Ukuxinana isihlobo igesi

Ukuxinana wayesisalamane igesi - kuthelekisa ozalanayo isiphumlisi okanye izinyo kuzo igesi kunye index efanayo enye igesi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kuchazwa ngokumalunga negesi elula - hydrogen. Kwakhona rhoqo igesi kuthelekiswa kunye nomoya.

Ukuze ubonise indlela irhasi ikhethiwe sothelekiso, phambi kokuba isimboli ye lexinene xa kuthelekiswa uvavanyo ukongeza isalathisi kunye negama ebhaliweyo kwindawo yegama. Umzekelo, DH2 (SO2). Oku kuthetha ukuba lexinene sulphur dioxide , yabalwa ngokuphathelene hydrogen. Oku ufundwe "lexinene sulphur dioxide hydrogen."

Ukubala lexinene hydrogen, kuyimfuneko kunye ngoncedo lwezakhi ukufumanisa ubunzima izinyo ze gesi uvavanyo kunye hydrogen. Ukuba le chlorine yehayidrojini, izalathisi ziya kukhangela ngolu hlobo: M (Cl2) = 71 g / Mol kunye M (H2) = 2 g / Mol. Ukuba mninzi hydrogen bahlulwe lexinene iklorin (71: 2) ukuze ufumane 35.5. Ngamanye chloro amaxesha 35.5 nzima ngaphezu hydrogen.

ingxinano Relative ze gesi ukusuka kwindawo yangaphandle akuxhomekekanga. Oku kuchazwe yimithetho yendalo imo iigesi, leyo bancipha yokuba utshintsho kwamaqondo obushushu kunye noxinzelelo ingakhokeleli utshintsho umthamo wabo. Naluphi na utshintsho ezi yokulinganisa parameters yenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Ukuze ubone lexinene irhasi ezifunwa bulb asebenzisekayo, apho sibekwe. Igutyana ne irhasi ukuba esikalini kabini: - zokumpompa yonke zezulu ukusuka kulowo; lwesibini - ngokufaka kuyo kunye igesi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo kwangaphambili ivolyum iselwa.

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba ukubala umahluko ubunzima kwaye ulahlule ixabiso umthamo iselwa. Isiphumo loxinano igesi iimeko anikiweyo. Ngokusebenzisa i equation karhulumente kungabalelwa izinga efunekayo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo okanye ezifanelekileyo.

Funda ezinye loxinano igesi phezu isishwankathelo kwetafile, nto leyo iba ulwazi esele zenziwe. Ukuba irhasi kwaziswa itafile, uthabathe olu lwazi ngaphandle naziphi na izibalo ezongezelelweyo kwaye usebenzisa ifomula. Umzekelo, lexinene umphunga wamanzi ingafumaneka kwi table iimpawu amanzi (Handbook SL Rivkin et al.), Okanye iqabane lalo elektroniki nge WaterSteamPro kunye nezinye iindidi iinkqubo.

Nangona kunjalo, intsalela ulwelo ezahlukeneyo kunye ngomphunga kwenzeka ingxinano ezahlukeneyo yokugqibela. Oku kuchazwe yimikhosi ezahlukeneyo ukusebenzisana aphakathi. I aphezulu oko kukuthi, i ngokukhawuleza lizama (umz, mercury). Xa ulwelo eguquguqukayo (umz, Ester) lizama kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umphunga loxinano ebalulekileyo.

Ukuxinana kwezi zegesi ezahlukeneyo zendalo iyahluka ukusuka kg 0,72 ukuya 2,00 / m3 okanye ngaphezulu, isalamane - ukususela 0.6 ukuya 1.5 apha ngasentla. Ukuxinana eliphezulu yeegesi kunye nomxholo iphezulu enzima hydrocarbon H2S, CO2 kunye N2, siphantsi - in methane owomileyo.

Iimpawu irhasi yendalo ixhomekeke nokubunjwa kwayo, ubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye mninzi. Lo mzobo yokugqibela kumiselwa iindlela elebhu. Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni onke ngasentla. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukujonga lexinene iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Eyona echanekileyo - echanekileyo ndilinganisa ezikalini kwi ibhalbhu yeglasi obhityileyo-sibiyelweyo.

Umoya Ukuxinana mkhulu kunale index efanayo yerhasi yendalo. Ukuziqhelisa, ethatha njengento om-0.6: 1. Static uxinzelelo lomoya kunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa igesi. Xa iingcinezelo ukuya ku-100 MPA lexinene yerhasi yendalo uyakwazi ukudlula 0,35 g / cm3.

Kuye kwasekwa ukuba ukwanda kwe mninzi irhasi yendalo nga mazikhatshwe ukwanda lobushushu ukubunjwa ukuphilisa. carbohydrate igesi yendalo okuthathwa ezixineneyo eliphantsi kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa kunye neegesi ze mninzi ngaphezulu.

Xa ishishini igesi iimitha mninzi aqalile ukuba zisetyenziswe nje, kwaye kukho imiba basebaninzi ezinxulumene iimpawu umsebenzi wabo kunye nokuhlola.