Iitapile, Liubava grade: Inkcazo grade kunye nohlaziyo

Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili inkcubeko eqhelekileyo efana neetapile, yimfuneko ukutshintsha njalo imbewu. Usebenziso elide kakhulu kwi kwisiza banga kukuba izityalo igadi, ngelishwa, kunciphisa kakhulu isivuno. Okwa iitapile indawo endala ukuya cottagers entsha ngexesha lethu, akukho nzima. iintlobo kakuhle eli isityalo asuka abalimi abaninzi. Kulo mzekelo, omnye kakhulu, ngokutsho beelori amaninzi Liubava. Ekubeni uthenge imbewu, kunokuba kuba kwiminyaka embalwa ukufumana izivuno elungileyo kakhulu kwisiza.

Early ivuthwa namazambane Liubava: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Nikelani ingqalelo Liubavas cottagers sibenze umbindi Russia kunye Urals okanye eSiberia. Wabonisa iintlobo waba ziingcali emangalisayo State Research Institute Centre. A. G. Lorha ngokusebenzisana abalimi GNU Agricultural Research Institute of Kemerovo.

iimpawu zalo ezisisiseko ahlukile zezi:

• Iphepha oluncinci oluvulekileyo kunye ngohlangothi lihlangana;
• I-avareji ubungakanani ozuba-obomvu umbala Corolla.

Eneneni iintlobo Lubava ityholwana ukhula kakhulu compact kwaye phezulu kakhulu.

iimpawu eziphilayo

Iimpawu ezizodwa kwiintlobo Lubava, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziquka:

1. Earliness. E Central Russia isivuno yeetapile ukuvunwa ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni phakathi Agasti. Oko Liubava ekhulisa kwi malunga 70-75 kwiintsuku emva kokuqala iqhuma.
2. Unpretentiousness. Ukunyamezelana nembalela kunye ukungafuni ukuya ukwakhiwa zomhlaba - yinto eyenza iitapile. grade Liubava (inkcazo kwibakala enikwe ziingcali, kubonisa kuphela) bangaqhubeka ukuyohlala phantse nasiphi na isiza.
3. Druzhnoye Ukwakheka tuber. Zonke iitapile Lyubava ehlathini babe phantse alingane.
4. kwemveliso High. Kwiminyaka kakuhle, ngokwendlela amabali ezinye beelori, kuphela etyholweni linye bagubhe amatswele emele yonke.

Umbala obomvu yesikhumba - yintoni eyenza iitapile (Liubava grade). inkcazo abalimi iindidi ivumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, umgwebayo uqobo ekukhuleni. Amakhasi it baberhabaxa kwaye rough kancinane.

Ipete ekhasa kakhulu amatswele, emhlophe, musa kuwa ngaphandle ngexesha unyango ubushushu. Sebenzisa iitapile ukuba oyifunayo itoti ekuphekeni njengoko ikhosi yokuqala, yaye okwesibini.

Nohlolo kwibanga

Ntetho amatswele zicocekile agudileyo, umyinge wobunzima 109-210 grams - yinto apho kubandakanywa beelori zuza ncomo elungileyo ekuqaleni eya ivuthwa inyukela neetapile ezahlukeneyo Liubava. Inkcazelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuze amkhulule; angasebenzi, ukuba agwebe kuquka into yokuba ugqibelele nje zokupheka. Xa amatswele yeetapile Oku ingontsi amehlo. Kwaye ngoko ke kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuyicoca.

isiqulatho starch High kwi amatswele, kwaye ke ngoko, ukuba incasa umgangatho ecacileyo - nokuba loo indumiso abaninzi Liubava iitapile. inkcazo ezahlukeneyo (feedback ulunge ngenene) kunye uqikelelo beelori zifumaneka kwi kwiiforam ezininzi ezikhethekileyo. Begadi bacetyiswa ukuba ndityale iitapile, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nangenxa yokuba ukuba buthuntu ngokupheleleyo somhlaza.

Mhlawumbi ethile kuphela iklasi, ngokutsho beelori, a xenga ethile ukuya ekupheleni nangembabala, tuber nematode segolide. Kakhulu sisi iyelenqe ndatyala iitapile, begadi emininzi ingekabinazo singacebisi.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Namhlanje, abathengisi abaninzi athengise imbewu iitapile Liubava. Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo ezinikwe apha ngentla ibonisa ngaye nabalulamileyo kakhulu. Ngokuthenga impahla yezityalo, kumazantsi weRashiya kunye Ukraine, nokuba amabini izityalo nganye neetapile lonyaka zingafumaneka xa oyifunayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukuqala ekuseni ukuze sikhule amatswele. Yenza kufuneka ube malunga neeveki ezintandathu phambi kokwehla lokuqala.

Eneneni ixhala leli ezahlukeneyo lwenziwa kwi ubuchwepheshe efanayo nawuphi na bokuqala-nokukhulisa:

1. Indawo ekulinyweni yeetapile kufuneka text kakuhle, uDries ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhuselwe umoya.
2. Ngexesha ukugaleleka kwi emngxunyeni qiniseka ukuba ukuphosa kangangesandla umgquba okanye isichumiso. Ukumbela amatswele zonke iintlobo zamazambane Lubava kufuneka malunga 10-12 cm.

Ukufuma komhlaba ngamaxesha athile xa sebali - yintoni ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna iitapile, Liubava kwibanga. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo zafumana begadi ngokuqinisekileyo ibonisa ukuba ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kunqabile (malunga kanye ngeveki), kodwa luninzi. Hilling ezihlabayo zamazambane kamsinya nje ukuba bafikelele ukuphakama 20-25 cm. Ukuba ufuna ndaweni phakathi lonyaka iitapile nako ukondla. Njengoko izichumisi kunqweneleka ukuba usebenzise isisombululo mullein (500 grams ngeelitha-10), apho kufuneka kongezwe urea encinane (17 g).

isiphelo

Kaloku, ngethemba, siye sakufunda ngokweenkcukacha ezaneleyo ukuba, enyanisweni, namazambane Lyubava (inkcazo yezi ntlobo, photo, reviews). Njengoko ubona, it has iimpawu ezimangalisayo nje. Wamisa kwisayithi lakhe iitapile, isivakashi ehlotyeni akayi kuhlala ngaphandle isivuno ngonaphakade. Ngaphezu koko, imikhosi kwi Lyubava ikhula ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukuchitha kakhulu.