Agriculture Belarus: awohluke zophuhliso

kwezolimo Belarusian ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Olu shishino lukhula qho ngonyaka, kwaye imveliso babawa amandla. Xa ulimo luqesha malunga ne-10% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke.

Amanqaku phambili esakhiweni kushishino

E Belarus, akukho nobunini babucala bomhlaba. Yonke ezolimo zisekelwe phezu umsebenzi iifama karhulumente kunye nemibutho yabasebenzi. Le nkqubo yathatha ukususela kwixesha eSoviet Union. Nangona isakhiwo yobudala ezaneleyo, oko uvelisa isiqhamo esihle. Eli lizwe cishe uthenga iinkozo ezisisiseko kunye nemifuno kwamanye amazwe.

Abahlali Belarus inikwa ngokupheleleyo inyama yayo kunye nobisi. Phantse zonke iimveliso kusekho kweli lizwe, yaye inxalenye encinane kuphela uya yokungenisa. Kwezolimo, urhulumente utyale imali eninzi. Oku kwenziwa kuphuhliso yayo nempumelelo. Finance eyachithwayo kuthengwa koomatshini nezixhobo ezitsha.

Ngo-2005 waqalisa ukusebenza inkqubo yophuhliso lwamaphandle kunye ngokutsha. Urhulumente yabela mali, kufuneka uye ucwangciso lwenqila kwaye ukubandakanyeka kwabantu abatsha kuyo. Xa zokuhlala yakhiwa eziguqulweyo, ukuphucula izibonelelo zoqeqesho ezikolweni, kuvuleke amathuba amatsha emisebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, kule lali umdla abasebenzi abatsha abatsha, kwaye shishino iyakhula.

Imozulu epholileyo yenza kube lula ukuba kukhule izityalo ukufuya izilwanyana kulo lonke elo lizwe. Kumazantsi esilawulwa kulinywa zeziqhamo amaqunube.

Crop

LezoLimo Republic of Belarus ijolise ukulinywa kwezityalo, ezo ethile inkululeko kweli lizwe. Intsimi phantsi oli- kuthatha ngaphezu kwezigidi 8.5 hectares. Kukhethwa ukulinywa kwezityalo kunye nemifuno.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente ngenkuthalo ukukhuthaza ukulima lweentlobo oilseed kunye imidumba. Agriculture Belarus idume zokulinywa komqhaphu eYurophu. Eli lizwe ibamba malunga ne-20% yesityalo hlabathi zobumnyama balo eli inkcubeko.

Ukanti zokulima papa kuhlala kakhulu ethandwa:

• rye;
• kwengqolowa;
• yerhasi;
• amabele;
• oats.

Eli lizwe ebexakekile bekhathalele iintlobo entsha nerorho. Le inkcubeko idibanisa irye kunye nengqolowa. Nerorho liya isetyenziswa wefula. Agriculture Belarus ubekwa kwindawo yesibini ukulinywa kwezityalo cereals ehlabathini.

Byi ingqalelo kakhulu kuphuhliso lweli lizwe elandayo nemifuno. abahlali Belarus ukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo amazambane. Uvune ngonyaka ukunyuka lizwe. Namazambane badla kwamanye amazwe.

production inyama

Iinkomo ihleli ephambili kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye lithi post-eSoviet, inani imfuyo minyaka yonke e Belarus yi-5-10%. Ngenxa yoko, abahlali ukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo iimveliso nenyama esemgangathweni.

Uninzi iimveliso nyama store ezishelifini ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo ekrwada kwimveliso yayo. Olu hlobo ishishini inikezelwe kwi-100% imveliso yawo.

Eli lizwe phambili urhwebo kwempahla wokwenziwa wayo, kwaye ilawulwa kwinqanaba likarhulumente kulo. Kuphela inxalenye encinane kwemveliso zenyama engenisiwe kwamanye amazwe. Ngokomthetho ke iintlobo ezithile inyama, ngokuqhelekileyo kumazwe apho yaveliswa.

ubisi kunye ukufuywa

I-Ministry of Agriculture of Belarus ibeka ugxininiso olulodwa ngokulinywa iinkomo ubisi. Lizwe kunye nale mveliso kwi-100% yemveliso yayo.

Kwakhona kweli lizwe iseke yintlawulelo yobisi kubantu babucala. Ngoko ke, urhulumente ixhasa iinkomo lwemfuyo abemi kwiilali. Plants ukugaywa ubisi yinto owomileyo kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa.

Ukufuywa abantu ikakhulu umshado. Ngokunxulumene nenkqubo kweli lizwe ukuze uphuhliso kwiidolophana eli sebe wezolimo ibe ezininzi namafama akhasayo. Iveliswe e Belarus ubusi zifunwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.

Iingxaki yophuhliso ezolimo e Belarus

Nangona isantya ngokukhawuleza ukuphucula intsebenzo, kukho iingxaki elibazisa inkqubo kweli candelo loqoqosho. Okokuqala, yinto yokungabikho kweefama eziphathekayo izibonelelo. Authorities ukuvelisa nokubandakanywa enkulu mali kuphuhliso kwezolimo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zonke izixhobo iphelelwe, le mali akwanelanga.

Abanye abalimi bathi usisikhubekiso elibalulekileyo ekukhuleni koqoqosho ngokukhawuleza le industry kukungabikho umhlaba nobunini babucala. kubalimi ngabanye, ngokoluvo lwabo, bekuya kuba nako ukuphuhlisa uqoqosho zayo ngokukhawuleza kunye namacebo ezifunyenwe ngeendleko zakhe.

Ukususela ngo-2013, ukucutheka ngokukhawuleza inqanaba lophuhliso kwezi fama. inkxaso karhulumente kunye nophuhliso kolu shishino yabelwe ngo-2011 ngama-40 ezigidi zeerandi. Esi sixa ukwenza ngokubonakalayo ubomi lula kumafama, kodwa wasilela ngokupheleleyo ukuze kubuyekezelwe ilahleko. Ngowe-2017, phezu uphuhliso ubuncinane kushishino eyabelwe.