Into 292: iinkcukacha, umenzi

Omnye wemisebenzi engundoqo yokulwa vehicles mihla kuqinisekiswa kuphela ukuphelisa iindlela ezikhoyo lamatanki utshaba gwenxa, kodwa ziphuculwe imizekelo, nekulindeleke kwixa elizayo. Ukuze ugcine bar lobunkokheli entsimini izithuthi yokulwa, kwi yee- zenkulungwane lokugqibela, urhulumente waseSoviet liyalele ukuba siqulunqe uMgaqo-ogama iprojekthi i "Unqontsonqa 292". Itanki entsha bekumele ukuba zokhuseleko kunye isixhobo esinamandla.

Lokuqala lophuhliso

Iingcali ze "Spetsmash" (laseKirov) kunye abakhi 'VNIITransmash "waqalisa umsebenzi kwi projekthi yee- emva kwexesha. Eyona njongo ephambili yale ababhekisi kwaba ukudala isithuthi zilwe ngesixhobo amandla linyukile. Asinako ukuba umsebenzi kwi projekthi kwaqhutywa ekhuthele kakhulu. buxhomekeke kakhulu ngezimali ngexesha, ekube.

Kwase yokuqala ukudubula okwenziwa ngo 1990 e kwisiza kufuphi St Petersburg. Yaba itanki T-80, mayixhotyiswe umpu, 152,4 iimilimitha. Ngokutsho izibalo, lo firepower landiswa ngesiqingatha.

Phakathi kweengcali abayisebenzayo kuphuhliso ubugcisa obutsha onokubonwa AK Dzyavgo (kaNobel yebhaso zikarhulumente) uMyili Jikelele, iNtloko yeSebe izixhobo Hlopova A. I., umyili Shpagin, Konokotin kunye Gayninova. Ngaphandle kwabo, yayihanjelwe ngabasebenzi ezininzi yezi Oogunyaziwe, kwakunye nenani neenkampani zobunjineli ezizodwa.

iingcamango ezintsha

Kuba ngenxa iindlela zovavanyo bengavumi 292 abe umfuziselo imveliso T-80 BB. Phantsi isixhobo esinamandla eyenzelwe inqaba endilisekileyo kwi-ofisi kuyilo. Ngomhla kwimbali indalo yayo kukuba ukuthetha ngokwahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni le ngxenye yaveliswa Izhora isityalo. Kodwa ke wala phezu komyalelo engxamisekileyo ngezizathu ukuba umthwalo olukhulu lifakelwe ngezixhobo.

Imvumelwano sonikezelo imoto vehicles kunye umpu luphuculwe esengozini kokuwa. Abayili baye bafumana indlela. New nenqaba uhlobo welding wenziwe lokuqala kwadalwa injineli Solovev N. N. wenza iinkcukacha wayalela ZHDANOVSKY Machine-Building Plant (Mariupol). Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isivumelwano efanelekileyo lwagqitywa, ukuphunyezwa nomsebenzi weza ulibaziseko.

Solutions ezintsha

Ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubo, kwagqitywa ekubeni kube nokugqityezelwa imikhosi KB into 292. Uphuhliso kwenqaba wayalela Novikov. Into uqobo kamva ukufumene inani lotshintsho, ezizezi:

• Le Inqaba kummandla eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo tide entsha, zibalwa imilinganiso ka 152,4 mm imipu abanjalo.
• Itshintsha geometry yenxenye angasemva.
• Weight tower zizakwandiswa ukufakelwa imithwalo okhethekileyo.
• Kukho yayigcinwa ezikhethekileyo.

Ukuphuculwa ekubuyekezeni phezulu uyiphathisiweyo ukuya kwenye ezivenkileni laseKirov isityalo. Kwelinye icala isityalo efanayo wavelisa AMAGQABAZA ▸ racing lo wezihlangu zakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, waza wadalwa ngoku edumileyo into-292 - itanki ukuba ibingelilo inqaba nje izakuhlaziywa ngompu enamandla kunye noluhlu lonke uphuculo. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ukuqaliswa ezintsha umntu iiplagi sikwere fenolona terroidalnye kunye treadmills.

Izinto eziluncedo sampula entsha

Ukuguqulwa entsha imoto iphawulwa iseti lonke updates, ngokukodwa kwinxalenye zobugcisa. "Iimbaleki" Ukuphuculwa na ezifunekayo xa kusenziwa kwemisinga oluvela rhoqo, kwaye nzima nangakumbi lo mandrel.

Ukongeza:

• anda kakhulu amandla xa badubula;
• ngovukelo ngasekhohlo ibakho thotho yangaphambili kunye ibhola bethwele indlela;
• eziphuculweyo somfanekiso umsebenzi;
• ukuchaneka kuqhume baba esitalini ngakumbi umqulu osecaleni nkqo;
• akusekho mfuneko ukusebenzisa i grease eqhelekileyo kukuninzi (endaweni ngomxube bisulfite).

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i "Object-292" yabuya yehlelwa kwisiza Malyshev Plant (eKharkov). Zonke ezi eziluncedo sele kuthethiwe. Ukuba thelekisa yokuphuhlisa isibonelelo kunye uguqulelo efanayo US kunye iJamani, ngoko ke pullback yiSoviet kwaye usebenzise umatshini wabonisa isiphumo engcono.

test

Sombulula iingxaki ezisisiseko ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa izixhobo ezintsha, singavumeli iintlobo ngeentlobo iingcamango ezintsha. Kits yanika ukusetyenziswa uhlobo piston vana endaweni lwalo nesinqumka. Kuyenzeka ukuba siphephe nethontsi eli chweba engundoqo xa agxothwe. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yoyilo nee-ihlanjululwe lomoya, owathatha ejector. iinjineli Mechanical evela Mariupol kunjalo inqaba ende-elindelwe ibhalwe Pioneer layout ukuba enze naliphi na inani leesampulu ezinjalo - odolwe kuphela.

Xa sibhenela iimvavanyo ingqalelo ukulwa isithuthi, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba ngokuphucula T-80 (Project 292) wabonisa iziphumo ngendlela elungileyo. Phakathi kwezinto ezintle leengcali iqaphele ezi ndawo zilandelayo:

• Abalibona kunye nozinzo zibe kumgangatho ofanelekileyo, nangona umpu bodidi enkulu;
• ukusebenza wokuhlolwa kwagqithiswa phantse isiqingatha ngowomgangatho izixhobo uhlobo 2A-46M-1 (125 mm);
• Onke amacandelo aye abonisa ukuba ithembekile;
• ukumelana ifuthe kunye nemigangatho siyawaqinisa wadibana imithwalo parameters design iyathelekiswa.

Emva kokuba uvavanyo, kwacaca ukuba setting kwi "Unqontsonqa 292" umpu lwesamente - yinto eyenzekayo ukuba uphunyezwe. Office Design ebexakekile waqhubeka ukuphuhlisa, kodwa hayi zonke yayilula kakhulu.

amathuba

Emva kokufaka izixhobo eyomeleziweyo ikwazile ukwandisa kakhulu amandla itanki yasekhaya, zibonakalise xa befundisa, baze ngethiyori, ukuba kukho amathuba kunye namathuba incarnation wamitha projekthi ebomini. Bengavumi 292 (152.4 mm ukuvuleka) sibe enye lweetanki ezininzi awoyikekayo ehlabathini.

Njengokuba kuphawuliwe iingcali eziphambili, emva iimvavanyo ngempumelelo umthengi iye ayiboniswanga nomdla imveliso lothotho inani le zokuguqulwa ingqalelo. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ekuweni yiSoviet Union, thethwano kunye namazwe Koloni ekunciphiseni ngezikhali kunye lokungaphili zemali. Kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo isithuthi transport kwamiswa ze kamva emkhenkceni onke. Noko ke, ukufuna ndlela ilungileyo zizidibanise impumelelo abayili Soviet kunye nobuchwepheshe yakutshanje.

iimpawu

ke technical parameters eziyintloko imodeli oku kulandelayo:

1. Chassis - yala maxesha kunye Ithemba ukufakelwa nenqaba phantsi umpu abanjalo-152 mm.
2. Eyona Isiseko kunye kwisisu semoto - itanki ngere- T-80.
3. Changed indlela Ukuvuya womserbia.
4. uhlobo sikrweqe - ngensimbi ezidibeneyo kwaye ukuguqulwa protivosnaryadnym
5. Ububanzi / kubude obucacileyo / emhlabeni - 3,65 / 2,19 / 0,45 yeemitha.
6. Amandla unit samandla - 1250 ihashe amandla.
7. Ukurhoxiswa - device torsion ngamnye.

itanki kujongwa ibhekisa kwase abasebenzi ilungiselelwe abantu abathathu, abanamava kwaye kuphela isampuli ngokupheleleyo kwakhululwa elinethoba kunyaka alithoba ananye.

izikhali

Kwisampulu ingqalelo ubekwe smoothbore gun abanjalo 152,4 mm. ubukhulu phantse ayidluli ubungakanani izixhobo rhoqo, kodwa yokusebenza wokuhlolwa namandla kwi ukuze oku kube yimpumelelo. Ende yalungiswa ukuze amandla kunye nozinzo ngokungqinelana nezikhombisi kwenkqubo yokulwa. Kwixesha elizayo izicwangciso ukufakelwa imipu umatshini kunye nezinye izixhobo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba oku ayifikelelekanga. Ngobuwena eyenzelwe ukuba ekhwele kuyilo entsha isisu semoto yokulwa isithuthi T-80 ngaphandle kwakhona.

anika umdla

Omnye abayili eziphambili inxaxheba kuyilo itanki phantsi ingqalelo, wayisa ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga kulo matshini. Waphawula ukuba ubuchule wahlolwa Rzhev etiphini. siyithathela ingqalelo imiba ye kuqhume amandla, ukuchaneka kunye nocikizeko ulwalathiso yokubhabha. Yonke imiba ufumene uvavanyo entle. Kunjalo, perestroika, intsebenziswano obu format ngamazwe, kunye neemeko zezopolitiko wathabatha inani labo. Le projekthi kubuyiselwa, kunye nokomelezwa yomkhosi kwaye wahlala bakhohlwa.

Ngaphandle kokuba abantu emhlabeni Russian bexhobe ngomatshini BMPT ingqalelo ifomati ixhaphake (iitanki yokulwa support), uphuhliso ezininzi izixhobo zomkhosi ngokungqinelana ixesha unika bhetyebhetye ngakumbi yaye ukuze inyuse kuhlaselwa kunye nabammeli nobuchule.

imbali yanamhlanje

Imiba zibi futhi impikiswano yezopolitiko kudlale joke okhohlakeleyo nomnye kunazo ethembisa kwisakhiwo kwitanki zasekhaya. Ekuqaleni kowe-2007, JSC "Spetsmash" abasebenzi fiki ezintsha odikiweyo kwenye yeendawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Into 292 Kubinka ukhonza mboniso emyuziyam. Wonke umntu uyakwazi ukubona oko kwi Military Historical Museum izithuthi vehicles kunye nezixhobo.

Ngethemba, uphuhliso iingqondo eziqaqambileyo ayiyi kuba yinkcitho. ngcono kakhulu, yasuka, owayefumene maxesha. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, akukho elinesihloko iiprojekthi ze-abayili enkulu yiSoviet, ngubani ngexesha labo bezisoloko sebephambili khuphiswano.