Yokulinganisa izinga ukubetha algorithm yesigulane. izixhobo nesilinganiso Pulse

Yintoni ukuthetha ukubetha yesigulane? Ukubala, oogqirha bagwebe ukubakhona kwezifo ngentliziyo ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje, sifunda ntoni na algorithm yomlinganiselo ukubetha kwaye zeziphi na iindlela, ukuba ungawuchaza. Ngaphandle ukuba ukubala kanye esibhedlele, indoda yedwa kuba akukho ngxaki ukujonga endlwini yakhe. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa izikhokelo kunye nemigaqo zichazwe kweli nqaku.

Iindawo ku umzimba apho ukuhlola ubume

Zihlole ezixhuzuxhuzulayo intlokoma mntu kuphela Ngokucofa, oko kukuthi, esebenzisa mizwa ephathekayo. Fumana ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho umzimba wakho kwiindawo ezifana:

- On iwotshi - eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo.

- In kwemithambo brachial.

- In the kwekhwapha.

- Ngomhla kwiitempile.

- Ngomhla entanyeni.

- Ngomhla kwemihlathi asezantsi phakathi kolunye udini lwalo kunye ndawo ngomlomo.

- In the ubudoda.

- Phantsi kwedolo: kwi umngxuma egoso kweenyawo zakhe.

- Ngomhla ezinyaweni; phezu arch, abaseleyo phakathi okanye nangasemva, ngezantsi nje neqatha.

Isigaba amalungiselelo le nkcazelo intliziyo yomntwana

Ukuze enze ukuxhaphaza, umongikazi kufuneka zazise abazali bakhe (okanye omnye wabo) kwaye ukufumana imvume yabo inomlinganiselo ukubetha ebantwaneni. paramedic I algorithm ilula:

1. Emva kokufumana "ukukhanya eluhlaza" ukusuka umama okanye utata specialist kufuneka ngalo lonke ixesha uhlambe ndiwatshise izandla zakho.
2. Emva koko ke umongikazi ubeka izihlalo lula okanye umntwana (ngokuxhomekeke ubudala), kwaye ngesandla kunye ziyenza njani inkwenkwe okanye intombazana ukuba bojinga emoyeni.

Eyona Inqanaba isiganeko

Yintoni na yokulinganisa ndlela ubume? Igama yenxenye engundoqo yona yile:

1. ngesandla sokunene kufuneka kugubungela ibhrashi umntwana kwingingqi entlanganweni esihlahleni. Nasesithupheni kufuneka ichazwe kwicala elingasemva ingalo inyuke, kwaye enye ukuva kwemithambo iphiramidi ebonisa ukuba la mandla, uze ucofe kwi radius.
2. Emva koko, umongikazi kufuneka athathe ikloko okanye ukubukela uze ubale inani oscillations ye ngamandla ngenxa umzuzu 1.
3. Emva koko zeengcali ihlalutya izikhewu phakathi ngamaza ukubetha. Ukuba amathuba alinganayo, ngoko ke oscillations ezinesingqi. Ukuba ngamathuba engalinganiyo kwexesha, ngoko kwamaza arrhythmic, into engalunganga.
4. Ke ubume uzimisele usebenzisa izixa kuzaliswa umthamo wegazi esimbaxa wokusungula wave ezinesingqi. Ukuba uziva kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba sazi ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umthamo wegazi elijikeleza ehlile, oscillations kwemithambo zizinto ezingeyonene.
5. Okugqibela algorithm ukubetha womlinganiselo: ingcali ivavanya ombane. Ngenxa yoko, yena Oluma kwemithambo iphiramidi ebonisa ukuba ukusilela intliziyo. Ukuba ubalekela at a ucinezelo eziphakathi, ubume ombane ngokwanelisayo. Ukuba kwemithambo ilahlekile ukucudisa xa namandla - le yokukhulisa ukubetha kwegazi.
6. Ukuzaliswa kunye ombane ukuthetha malunga ubukhulu intlokoma ezixhuzuxhuzulayo. Kwamaza Ukwanda elungileyo kunye nokuqina ekuthiwa ezinkulu buthathaka - encinane. Ukuba inani kwamaza emiselwe ngenkankulu, ezi oscillations kuthiwa filiform.

Okugqibela Inqanaba isiganeko

1. Umongikazi uqhuba ubhaliso izinga lentliziyo in kuxwebhu lobushushu okhethekileyo.
2. Yingcali yazisa nabazali malunga iziphumo zomntwana sifundo.
3. Umongikazi ohlamba izandla zakhe ngamanzi nesepha phantsi kwamanzi aphilileyo uze abaphathe kubola.

Le yokulinganisa algorithm ye ubume iphiramidi ebonisa zaveza ngokupheleleyo. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwazi indlela enye njani ireyithi pulses wegazi.

liphawule

Umlinganiselo Algorithm ukubetha umntwana kubanjwa kungekhona umntu omdala. Cinga intlokoma ezixhuzuxhuzulayo kufuneka ibe ngqongqo ukuze umzuzu 1 njengokuba abantwana yomntanakhe arrhythmic.

Xa abadala, ukuba ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa ukuvavanya indlela kwemithambo iphiramidi.

Zingane ukubetha ukuhlola ngakumbi emagxeni, carotid, zezomzuzwana, yegazi femoral, kwakunye ukungongoza a fontanelle enkulu.

Ukumiselwa kwe irhafu ukubetha kwegazi umthambo femoral

ukubetha womlinganiselo algorithm kulo mzekelo ilula:

1. Le isigulane Uzakucelwa ulale phantsi okanye uhlale kakuhle kakuhle.
2. Umongikazi iqala ukuba aqhube nokwenza izinto kunye iminwe emibini (index kunye ophakathi) phakathi kwindawo ubudoda.
3. Emva koko, le ngcali ivavanye ubukho ukubetha igazi rhoqo layo.

Pulse Umlinganiselo: Igama ethandwayo amanyathelo indlela

Indlela eyaziwa ngokuba ngokujonga sazi igazi - Study pulsations umthambo iphiramidi. Man bodwa ekhaya ukuqhuba nkqubo.

1. Jika isandla sasekhohlo yesundu up. "Kutheni akunjalo?" - ubuze. Inyaniso kukuba phezu kwesebe ukubetha lungelo umkhondo mbi, ngokuba isandla eliseleyo ikwindawo kufutshane intliziyo, kwaye unelungelo - kude kuye.
2. Uvalo kunye umnwe phakathi ngesandla sokunene kufuneka wenze kube lula kwi sosana ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo, kancinane ngezantsi kwisiseko ubhontsi. Xa le ingalo zibekwe kufutshane entliziyweni, kufuneka ulale endaweni ethe tyaba (kwi idesika, umzekelo).
3. Ngoku simele sivakalelwe kwi zeminwe Umthambo: kufuneka bazive ngathi ityhubhu obhityileyo phantsi kwesikhumba.
4. Emva koko cofa kancinane phezu kwawo kwaye uzive igazi ukutyhala.
5. Ke kaloku, eyona nto ibalulekileyo: umntu kufuneka abale inani ibetha ezenzeka ngomzuzu 1. yokulinganisa izinga ukubetha algorithm yomguli ukuze kungaphazamiseka kancinane, ngamanye imizuzwana 60 endaweni imizuzwana 30 zibe ingqalelo, uze nande nje inamba ezimbini.

amanqaku abalulekileyo

1. Misela nokunyuka nasesithupheni esandleni yesibini intliziyo kuphosakele, kuba ngoko yama- ziviwa kakhulu kunene. Le ndoda kulo mzekelo ngokulula ngokuphosakeleyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba enze okubi usebenzisa isalathisi ngomnwe eliphakathi.
2. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ufumane sazi esandleni yesibini kuyenzeka. Noko ke, kuya kuba buthathaka ngaphezu ngasekhohlo, okanye uzive ayivumelani kunye ulibaziseko. Kodwa ukubetha ezahlukeneyo ngezandla zozibini ibonisa ukuba isigulane sinengxaki kunye nemithambo yegazi.

Ukumiselwa kwe irhafu ukubetha igazi kwemithambo carotid

Kumetwa oscillations kwentliziyo igwetyelwe kulo mzekelo, ukuba umntu, umzekelo, blacked phandle. Kwemithambo iphiramidi ebonisa kwi esihlahleni akufunekanga zasehlathini. Ngoko ke, itshekhi umrholo kwamaza kwi umthambo carotid. Kwaye oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Le isigulane ilele phezu emqolo, waza ke loo ndoda yavuma ukuba ukwenza oku ukuxhaphaza, yakhe iminwe (index kunye ophakathi) wayisonga ngaxeshanye, ngokucotha ubambe intamo umguli ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi. Ufanele ukuhambisa ukusuka kwisiseko kwemihlathi ephantsi ukuya kwindawo apho womqala.

2. Ukuba umntu wenza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, izinga intliziyo yomguli kufuneka uvalo emhadini encinane.

3. akuvumelekanga ukuba cofa weziganeko kwi indawo lukhangelwe, kakhulu, kuba oko kunokubangela iingxaki yegazi kwaye niphele.

Pulse womlinganiselo usebenzisa isixhobo ekhethekileyo

Ngaphandle Ngokucofa ngaphezu amalungu omzimba womntu, la igazi oogqirha isigqibo ngokuthi kusetyenziswe umyinge intliziyo monitor, izinga intliziyo monitor ebizwa. Nabenzi boluvo yale sixhobo ziqhotyoshelwe esifubeni yesigulane, ngomnwe okanye ngesandla kule yendlebe. Fumana ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho ngokusebenzisa esi sixhobo iza kuba nzima. Kwanele ukulungisa ibhanti ukwakha ezizodwa, emva koko imitha aya kuqinisekisa izinga ubume yegazi yomguli.

rate ukubetha

- Ukuze umntu omdala, umntu esempilweni - 60-90 ibetha ngomzuzu.

- kwiimbaleki, iimbaleki - 40-60 oscillations nganye imizuzwana 60.

- Kuba ezisand - 120-160 ibetha ngomzuzu.

- Kuba kids ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7 - 75-120 oscillations.

- Abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka esi-7 - 75-110 ibetha nganye imizuzwana 60.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ungakwazi ulinganise ubume kuphela ekliniki kunye nasekhaya. Ngokukodwa ekubeni kukho iindlela ezininzi ngoxilongo. Kodwa indlela edume kukulinganisa ubume iphiramidi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi izinga oscillation kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo labemi, njengoko abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, ezi iparameters ezahlukeneyo.