Ukuphambiswa kweempawu zokujikeleza kwe-cerebral, izizathu, iintlobo kunye nokukhusela

I-Stroke enye yezona zinto ezibangela ukujikelezwa kwebherebhu. Iimpawu kunye nezizathu zibhekiselele kwisimo sengqondo esingalunganga sabantu kwimpilo yabo. I-insulto (lat.) - i-swoop, ukuhlaselwa, le nguqulelo ibonisa ngokucacileyo intsingiselo yento eyenzeka kwingqondo ngexesha loxinzelelo lwe-hypertensive.

Ngokwezibalo, esi sifo sisendaweni yesithathu kwintlu yezizathu zokufa emva kwesifo senhliziyo kunye nomhlaza. E-Rashiya, izibetho ezingaphezu kwama-400,000 zibhalwa ngonyaka, kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwama-40% abafa ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwesibindi se-cerebral circulatory disorders. Iimpawu zeso sifo zinokubonakala zidla ngobusuku okanye kusasa.
 

Izizathu zokuphazamiseka kwentsholongwane yengqondo

Izibangela zesifo esinzulu njengesihlungu okanye "isifo esincinci" sinokuba ngumfutho wegazi, ingqondo ye-aneurysm okanye i-atherosclerosis, uxinzelelo lwengqondo oluchaphazelekayo. I-microinsult iyafana kakhulu nempawu zokubetha. Ihluke kuphela kuba impawu ziya kudlula ngokukhawuleza, zishiye imiphumo emibi engekho ngaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi.

Into eqaqambileyo yintlupheko ye-aneurysm, xa, ngenxa yeenguqu zokuzalwa komntwana kwingqondo, "isikhwama" senziwa eludongeni lenye yeempahla ezinika ingqondo ngegazi. Iindonga zayo zincinci, kungenjalo zincinci ngenxa yoqheliso ukuya kwicala, ngoko ke, utshintsho oluncinane kwiscinezelo somngcipheko okanye utshintsho oluthile lwengqondo olwaneleyo lwanele ukwenzela ukuba udonga lwesitye luphule.

Iintlobo zesifo

Ngokwezinga lokulimala kwengqondo, ubunzima kunye nemiphumo yokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo, i-disorder disorder of circulation circulation is divided into stroke ischemic and hemorrhagic. Zinemiphumo eyahlukileyo kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifanayo.

Ischememikhali:

• Kwimeko yonyango kunye ne-antiplatelet agents kunye ne-anticoagulants, igazi elibonelelwa kwingqondo lingabuyiselwa.

• Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango kunye nokunyangwa kwonyango kunikezelwa ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wengqondo.

• Ukunikezela ngonyango lwesondlo (i-mildronate, i-emoxipin, i-ascorbic acid), iziyobisi eziphucula izicubu ze-metabolism.

Hemorrhagic:

• Ukunciphisa imiphumo yokuchithwa kwe-thrombus eyenziwe kunye nokunciphisa ukutshabalalisa kwodonga lwesitya, i-angioprotectors (troxevasin, ascorutin), izidakamizwa kunye ne-vasoactive action (cinnarizine, cavinton, vinpocetine, euphyllin) imiselwe.

• Iprophylaxis yezilonda zesicikimicikini zesibini zingenziwa kuphela ngokubeka esweni ukunyanzeliswa komzimba kunye nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuhla kwexesha.

Iintlupheko zokusasazwa kwecerebral. Iimpawu, uncedo, izizathu kunye nokukhusela

Iimpawu eziphambili ezinokukhubazeka okukhulu kwe-cerebral circulation zenzeke , iimpawu:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi lwegazi luphuma ngokukhawuleza;
• Intloko ifika ngokukhawuleza;
• Utywala kunye ne-grey gait;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwentetho, xa ukuqonda kuhla (ngezinye iindawo kuya kwi-zero);
• Umbono uphazamiseka kakhulu, kwelinye iliso kubini;
• Ubushushu bomzimba bukhuphuka, ubuso bubheka obomvu, ukuphefumla kukhawuleza, ukuphosa kwephuza;
• Kungase kube nokukhubazeka okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kwisiqingatha somzimba.

Ukuxilongwa kuya kugqitywa liqela le-ambulensi, ekufuneka libizwe ngokukhawuleza. Isigulane simele sikuncede silale, sivule iifestile, ukuba usekhaya okanye umnyango egumbini, ukuze kubekho umoya omtsha. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe uhlobo lwesifo, baqhuba uphando kunye neenkqubo eziyimfuneko.

Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ye-cerebral, iimpawu zayo zilapha phezulu kwaye sele sele zibopha. Le ndlela yindlela engafanelekanga yobomi xa umntu enesisindo esithinteleyo, edla ngokungafanelekanga, ukusetyenziswa kakubi nokutshaya kunye notywala, uhamba encinci, kwaye uxinzeleleke kwixesha elide.

Ngaphantsi koko, ukubonakala kweenguqu ekujikelezeni kwegazi kwengqondo kuchaphazelekayo ngokuguqulwa kwamathambo kunye neendwendwe. Izifo ezingapheliyo, ezifana nezifo zeengqungquthela ze-endocrine, izintso, ukwanda kwe-cholesterol kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lube ngumphumo-ukuphulwa komjikelezo wegazi wengqondo.

Iziganeko eziqhubekayo ekuphuculeni ukujikeleza kwegazi kwengqondo zihlala zingapheliyo

Ukukhubazeka okungapheliyo kokusabalalisa kwe-cerebral kubangelwa ukubonelela okwaneleyo kwengqondo kunye negazi (kwaye ngoko i-oksijini kunye nezinye izinto ezondlobisayo). Ukuphulukisa yonke indlela yokujikeleza kwegazi, okukhokelela ekuphazamiseni okuqhubekayo kunye noshintsho kwiisisu zomzimba.

Ukusebenza kwengqondo akukwazi ukuhamba ngokupheleleyo. Izimbangela zi nokuba: uxinzelelo lwe-hypertension, atherosclerosis, isifo sikashukela, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezichaphazela i-artery arteries. Iimpawu zeengxaki ezinjalo zinokuthi:

• Ukukhathala jikelele;
• Ingxolo rhoqo kwiindlebe;
• Intloko eqhubekayo;
• Ivakalelo lokuxakeka entloko;
• Ukungazinzi kokuphendula komzwelo. Iziganeko ezincinane zenza iinyembezi, ububele, ukwanda kweemvakalelo;
• Ukulala, imemori kunye neengqalelo ziphazamiseka;
• Kukho ukuzinza okungaqinisekanga nokungazinzi xa uhamba.

Unyango lunokuthi luqhutywe kuphela ngendlela enzima kwaye lonyulwe emva kokuhlolwa okupheleleyo kwimeko nganye. Umntu kufuneka athethe kamsinya kwirejista kwisibonakaliso esincinci sokuqala kwesi sifo, esiza kunceda ukuphepha isigaba sawo esichukumisayo.