Iimbangela Nezibonakaliso zeMyocarditis

I-Myocarditis ibizwa ngokuba yisifo sokuvuvukala, sihamba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwesisu senhliziyo. Le meko iyingozi kakhulu, kuba ekungabikho kwonyango, ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo kunye neenthambo. Ngoko ziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-myocarditis? Ingaba kukho unyango oluchanekileyo kwesi sifo?

I-Myocarditis kunye nezizathu zayo

Enyanisweni, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ingabangelwa yinkalo yezinto ezingaphakathi nangaphandle. Isifo esiqhelekileyo sifana nesimo sentsholongwane. Ngokubhekiselele nasiphi na isifo se-bacteria okanye segciwane lesifo sentsholongwane singenza inkxalabo ngendlela ye-myocarditis.

Ukongezelela, ukuvuvukala kubakho ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yomonakalo wezinto ezinobuthi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba izinto ezinobungozi zingenayo ngaphandle (umzekelo, ezinye iibhokhwe) okanye zibe yimveliso yezinto ezibalulekileyo zezilwanyana eziphilayo, kuquka iipasipellarlar parasites.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ze-myocarditis zivela kwimvelaphi yempembelelo enamandla. Ukongezelela, ezinye izifo ezizimeleyo ziyakwazi ukubangelwa nezizathu.

I-Myocarditis: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Enyanisweni, umfanekiso wekliniki unokungafani. Kule meko, yonke into ixhomekeke kubukhulu bomonakalo owenziwe kwi-myocardium, kunye nangenxa yezizathu ezibangela isifo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala ivela kwimvelaphi yentsholongwane yebhaktheriya, iimpawu zokuqala zivela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ngexesha elifanayo, iimpawu zetyhefu ze-myocarditis zingahlakulela iiyure eziliqela.

Okokuqala, kukho ukukhathala okuqinileyo, ukulala, kunye nobuthathaka obungunaphakade. Ubushushu bomzimba, njengomgaqo, buhlala buqhelekileyo kwaye kuphela kwezinye iimeko eziphakanyiswayo ukuya kwiifometers. I-Tachycardia kunye ne-arrhythmia nazo ziyimpawu ze-myocarditis.

Ngaloo nto, i-dyspnea enzima ivela. Iyakwazi ukubonwa nje ngexesha lokuzikhandla ngokomzimba (nakubuthakathaka), kunye nokuphumla. Ezinye izigulane zikhalaza ngokuhlaselwa ebusuku kwe-dyspnea, okuyimvelo, echaphazela imeko yomzimba kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuvukala kuhambelana nokungahambi kakuhle kunye nokuvakala kancinci kwentliziyo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-myocarditis enamandla ingakhokelela ekubonakaleni kwentlungu enzima efana nokuhlaselwa kwe-angina okanye i-infyoction ye-myocardial. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukuzisa ngokukhawuleza umntu esibhedlele.

Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ze-myocarditis ziyabonakala kwaye ziyingozi kubomi besigulane. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, ekungabikho kwonyango, lesi sifo sinokukhuphaza ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nokungaqiniseki kwamathambo. Iingxaki ezinjalo zinemiqondiso yangaphandle. Ngokukodwa, ingcali efanelekileyo iya kuphawula ngokukhawuleza i-cyanosis yenxantathu ye- nasolabial, isikhumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kunye nokuvuvukala kwesifuba entanyeni. Ukongezelela, ukunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwe-systolic kungabonwa.

Ngokuphathelele unyango, kwisifo esinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu kokubaluleka ukucacisa imbangela yayo, apho kukhethwe unyango olufanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kufuneka uthabathe ama-antibiotic, kunye ne-allergies-antihistamines. Ukongezelela, kusetyenziswe izidakamizwa ezichasayo, kuquka ezo ziqulethe i-corticosteroids. Ngeli xesha lonyango, isigulane sidinga ukuphumla okulalayo kunye nokutya okufanayo kunye nenani elincinci yetyuwa.