Ukunqumama wentliziyo, iintlobo arrhythmias, ibangela fibrillation

Nakuphi na ukutenxa kule emzimbeni badla yingozi kunesiqhelo, kungekho naziphi na izifo ezondeleyo, abantu? Kakade ke, usakube kwentliziyo! Ekubeni oku kube ngumqondiso intsimbi kakhulu ngaphambili ukungabikho ngezifo.

Ukunqumama wentliziyo - kuba iimeko esinye okanye ezininzi isenzeko mizwa ekhathazayo kwingingqi imisipha intliziyo ekubonakalisweni ezahlukeneyo. Oko kukuthi, "Wajika", "ebunayo 'stop (short-term) okanye" yayikukunkcenkceza' entliziyweni. Isenokuba sikhatshwe ukuziva 'lump' emqaleni, kancinane ukuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi kunye waphela. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukuphazamiseka entliziyweni emva kwesidlo kwindawo lisalele.

iintlobo arrhythmias

Uphazamiseko kwindlela yokusebenza kwentliziyo (igama medical - arrhythmia) kubume bayo - utshintsho ngamandla, rhoqo kwaye amaxesha nokurhwaqela kwemisipha kwentliziyo. Kulo mba, kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo arrhythmias:

• Arrythmia. Ixhomekeka yindibanisela enye ngaphambi kwexesha kwentliziyo. Uninzi idlula engaqapheleki, kodwa sikhatshwa ukonakala kweendlela well-being jikelele ukunciphisa ukusebenza kunye. Ibanjiwe ngenxa electrocardiography (ECG). arrhythmia Ukwanda kungandisa inani syncope kunye angina kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso fibrillation atrial.
• Bradycardia. Ikhethwa yi sehlise izinga lentliziyo kunye nokuhla umsebenzi esiludumbo sinus. Ezinye iimbaleki (ukuba fitness ezilungileyo yegazi) uthathwa ukuba ibe kwimeko yendalo yedwa. Xa ngokugqithiseleyo deceleration kwenzeka ukuncipha flow kwegazi. Kukho ukunqongophala oksijini intswelo zizondlo, esiza amalungu ezahlukeneyo. Isiphumo na ukudinwa, isiyezi (ukuya niphele), ukulahleka uzinzo uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Tachycardia. operation yomntanakhe ukukhawulezisa ezimisele ngexesha okhulisa sinus. Ngenxa yokwanda umthwalo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni (uloyiko kunye ixhala), olu hlobo arrhythmia ithathwa eqhelekileyo (ukuba emva kokuba iholide kunye iyalahleka ukuphumla). Kwezinye iimeko, tachycardia ezingisayo ikhokelela ukugxagxiseka iingxaki engabalulekanga kunye kwegazi. Kukho ingozi yesifo kwemithambo kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Olu hlobo arrhythmia yi iliphawu izifo ezininzi kakhulu.
• fibrillation Atrial (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'intliziyo crazy "). Uzimisele ukusebenza olungachanekanga yonke myocardium. nokuncipha abahambela imisipha yenhliziyo lubonisa ubukho nesifo sentliziyo (umzekelo, ezifunyenwe kunye nesifo sentliziyo azalwa, cardiomyopathy, hypertension) sikhatshwa ubuthathaka, ukuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi, kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Indlela lokungaphumeleli rhythm intliziyo

Ukusilela nga kwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwentliziyo. Oko kukuthi, emsebenzini:

• Imithambo. umsebenzi wawo ukwenza igazi kungena ventricles.
• Ventricles. Umsebenzi wabo sikuko yokumpompela igazi wonke umzimba.
• Sinus node. umsebenzi wayo kukuba ukujikelezisa umfutho efunekayo ukunciphisa umsipha.
• node Atrioventricular. umsebenzi wakhe - i-elekhtrons imifino ucutheko atrial kwenzeka phambi ventricular ukusikwa.

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka of arrhythmia

Uphazamiseko umsebenzi wentliziyo (arrhythmia) kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• isifo sentliziyo.
• Pathology-luvo.
• Izifo kwinkqubo yonyango.
• Ukusetyenziswa amayeza athile.
• uxinzelelo emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
• Izifo phecana zesisu.
• kakubi kotywala, ukutshaya okanye iintlobo ezithile iziselo.
• Ezinye izinto azixhaphakanga.

Ukuze ubone ubungqongqo imeko zophendlo lwezifo kunye nohlobo obubonakala, thethwano zonyango eziyimfuneko iimviwo. Phantse zonke iintlobo arrhythmias kungabonwa yi electrocardiogram. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo iingcebiso survey ngakumbi kunye kagqirha yi yincutshe.