I-Lake Pelenkino, udaka olunomdla: ingxelo malunga nesiphumo

Ukwelashwa kweMdaka yinkqubo ethandwayo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Kukho iindawo ezininzi eRashiya apho i-heart-therapy ifakwa kwizinga eliphezulu kwii-sanatoriums, amaziko ezonyango kunye neendawo zokuhlalisa izilwanyana. Kodwa kukho indawo ekhuselekile apho kulandelwa khona indlela yomntu, kunye namakhadi angacacisekanga ngemithombo yokuphulukisa. Udaka olunophezulu lweLake Pelenkino luyaziwa ngabaninzi abaye bafumana emanxweme abo afuna impilo. Le nto ibonakala ngokusweleka ngokupheleleyo kweziseko, izibonelelo zonyango kunye nophando. Nangona kunjalo, udumo lwalo luye lwadlula umda we- Azov kwisithili saseRostov.

Imithetho

Umlando uxelela indlela amandla okuphilisa echibi afunyanwe ngayo okokuqala ngodaka lwasePelenkin. Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba uguquke: ngo-1780 umzukulu wasePelenkin wanikwa umhlaba kwindawo yoLwandle lwase-Azov, apho kwakhiwa khona isixeko sasePetrovskoye. Omnye wehashe lomnini-mali walimala umlenze wakhe, wakhululwa ekudleni waza wathembela ekuthandweni kukaThixo. Ukuba uyaphila, uya kubuya, kwaye ukuba akayi kuthi, ngoko ke uya kukhululeka.

Ukumangaliswa kwabahlali kunye neentloko phezu kwehlobo isilwanyana sazaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Sagqiba ukuphawula, ngoncedo lwento eyenzekayo imimangaliso, apho abantu abambalwa kakhulu babenethemba. Kwavela ukuba ihashe lafika echibini, apho iphunga lingazange lijabulise, i-viscous inferior, kwaye yema apho, ingena emanzini malunga nesifuba. Kakade kamva, ngowe-1913, umlobi wendawo waqala ukuphathwa ngodaka ngokugulisa kwaye wawayisa esi sifo kwiminyaka embalwa. Igama lechibi lalingenxa yegama lekosi-iPelenkino. Ukuphulukiswa kwamadaka kuye kwabanceda ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka ukuhlupheka.

ISanatorium

Kwangexesha elide, abahlali beendawo kunye neendwendwe, ababezi malunga namandla okuphilisa ngodaka, beza kwidolophana baza bazibandakanya. Xa, emva kweenkqubo ezizimeleyo ngo-1923, abantu abane bafa, kwagqitywa ukuba kwenziwe isifundo malunga nokubunjwa kwamatye namanzi. Idatha efunyenweyo yayingalindelekanga. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba udaka lweLake Pelenkino ekubunjweni kunye neepropati zihlala kwindawo efanelekileyo phakathi kweendawo ezininzi zokutyelela zaseYurophu naseRussia.

Ngomnyaka we-1925 urhulumente waseSoviet kumntu webhunga ledolophu wabeka ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlalisa "iLwandle eliLwandle". Waqala ukwenza into ngaloo nyaka. Ukufikelela kwindawo yokuphulukisa impilo kwakulula: ukusuka kwi-pier kunye nesikhululo sesitimela bahamba ngeeksk ehamba ngeendlela ezihamba ngeendlela.

Ixesha elifutshane lomsebenzi

Ngowe-1928, ibhedi yokubhabha yayinezakhiwo ezimbini zokuhlala, zinezixhobo zokuhlamba ezi-20 kunye ne-4 ezihlambulukileyo, apho amanzi anikezwa ngemibhobho evela emthonjeni osekuhlaleni. Kwakhona, kukho ii-2 zamagceke, apho udoti lwalugcinwa khona, olunikezwa ngamatrolle, igumbi leenjini, izitebe, i-glacier. Izakhiwo zokuhlala zihlala kwiklinikhi yokugula, i-ofisi, abasebenzi kunye nabenzi be-spa bahlala. Ilaba ngokwayo lahlulwe libe "ngowesifazana" nelithi "yindoda" isiqingatha. Izigulane zazingeniswa kuphela kwiinyanga zasehlobo.

Inani leendawo kwi-sanatorium zaziyiyunithi ezili-120. Iiprofayili zonyango zivumelekile ukunceda izigulane ezineengxaki ze-metabolic, iingxaki ze-musculoskelet, iintlungu zesifo esiswini esisodwa se-etymologies, ukukhubazeka, izifo zamabhinqa, izifo zesikhumba kunye nabanye abaninzi baphulukisa udaka lwe-Pelenkino. Isiphumo savavanywa kwinani elikhulu labantu, ixesha elide ukususela ngo-1925 ukuya ku-1928 kwafunyanwa unyango kubantu ababalelwa ku-4000.

Ukuvalwa

UDkt. Volobuev NN wayeyinkokeli, umququzeleli kunye nomgqugquzeli we "Salt Lake". Kwiqhinga lakhe, umsebenzi waqhutyelwa ukuphanda i-boram apho i-lake ikhona khona. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba ukuthengwa ngodaka kungapheliyo, iigodo ngokwayo lide ubude beekhilomitha eziliqela, apho iindawo zamanzi ezidityanisiweyo zedaka ezincinci zikhoyo. Wayekhuthaza ukutshintshwa kwe-resort resort kwi-sanatoriums yonkampani, eya kwenza ukuba ukwandiswa kwezibonelelo, ukwakha izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo kunye nokufumana inkxaso-mali kaRhulumente. Inani labantu abaphulukisiwe landa ngokwanda, ngezifo ezininzi kunokwenzeka ukuba zikwazi ukujamelana noncedo lweendlela zokwelapha kwi-lake Pelenkino (unyango lwamathambo). Ukuphononongwa kwanikezwa kumaphephandaba aloo xesha.

Ukuzisa isigqibo, ikhomishini yafika, kodwa, engazange ihlale kwindlu yokuhlalisa kunye nemizuzu engama-15, ishiyori yahlala phantsi kolawulo lwamagunya asekuhlaleni. Ngowe-1932, ngenxa yezikhukula, isiseko seziseko esibhedlele sachithwa ngokukodwa, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuyibuyisela ekuqaleni kwenkathi, kwaye i-resort ayizange isebenze. Ngomnyaka we-1933 kwakukho ukunqongophala kokutya kummandla, kwaye ikliniki ayivulekanga kwakhona, izixhobo zithunyelwa kumaziko enyango kwisixeko sase-Azov, isidumbu saqothulwa. Ukunyuka kwezinto ezinomdla kwiimpawu zonyango zodaka kwenzeka ngo-1942 ngexesha lokukhusela isixeko. Emva koko abalimele kwizibhedlele zase-Azov bathatyathwa echibini kwiinkqubo zempilo.

Izinto zokubuyisela

Uninzi lweendwendwe ziza kunyango ehlotyeni, kodwa unokuhlangabezana nokubandezeleka kwexesha elidlulileyo, ngeli xesha, ngokukodwa ama-stocks of mud ekwenzeni unyango ekhaya. Kwiinyanga ezitshisayo kwiibhanki zamanzi, izitalato zeentente zeLake Pelenkino zikhula. Ulwaphulo lomdaka, ukuphononongwa malunga neepropati eziqokelela inani elikhulu labantu abafuna ukufumana iinkqubo ze-balneological zikunceda ngokwenene. Oku kuphinda kubonakalise ukuhlola okupheleleyo kwe-deposit, eyayiqhutywa ngexesha lokugqibela ngowe-1928. Kwiingqungquthela ezimancinci zeengcali, kuqinisekiswa ukuba izakhiwo kunye nokuphulukisa iimpahla zitshintshile ezincinane ukususela ngoko.

Isiseko sokubuyiselwa kwe-balneological kubandakanya isethi yemeko yendalo, nayo ikwaseLake Pelenkino. Ulwaphulo oluthuliweyo, ukwakhiwa kwawo okuquka i-iodine, i-bromine, i-oxide kunye ne-nitrous oxide, i-gypsum, i-calestone, i-bacteria ephilayo, i-hydrogen sulphide kunye nezinye izinto, zihlukile kwimpembelelo yomzimba womntu. "I-Bouquet" yezinto ezininzi zokungcola kunye ne-brine zibeka ezinyaweni.

Imbali yolwazi: I-Pelenkino (ukunyanga kwamadaka) ephilisa

Igumbi lendawo kwindawo ecocekileyo yendalo. Emanzini intlanzi ibhukuda, kunye nakwiingcongolo - ama-dams, i-karavayki. Ingxube yokwelapha yesithili sasePelenkino Azov ayithandwa kuphela kubahlali bendawo. Baya apha ngenxa yeenkqubo ezikhululekile ezivela kuwo onke amazwe ayenakuba yinxalenye yeSoviet Union. Kwiimoto ezipakiweyo kukho iinombolo zonke imimandla yaseRashiya, kukho iindwendwe ezisuka eKazakhstan, eUkraine, eTatarstan, eBelarus. Ubunye bezizwe abuzange bulahleke, kwafunyanwa nje iifomu ezintsha.

Abalandeli abaninzi bonyango bathetha amaninzi amabali ngokusindiswa kwesi sifo, ezafunyanwa kumanxweme aseLake Pelenkino (unyango lwamala). Ukuphononongwa kwezivakashi eziqhelekileyo kubonisa imimangaliso. Ngokomzekelo, bathetha ukuba xa ufika kwisihlalo sabakhubazekile uze udlule unyango lomdaka, umntu unokushiya ezinyaweni zakhe. Ingcamango malunga neziphumo zeenkqubo zihamba ngekampu ye-sanatorium ininzi. Abanye babo banokunyanyiswa, kodwa kukho ingqolowa efanelekileyo kwiibali.

Ngokwezifundo ezenziwe ngowe-1928, i-peloids kunye ne-brine zinamandla amakhulu. Unyango kwiLake Pelenkino (udaka lwezonyango), impembelelo yezifo zesikhumba (i-psoriasis inikwe ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza), izifo ezidibeneyo (gout, arthritis, arthrosis, njl.). Izicelo zamadaka zinceda ukuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwamanxeba, kunye nezifo zonyango, ukukhuthaza ukuhlengahlengiswa kwesikhumba kunye nomzimba ngokupheleleyo.

Uphononongo

Abanye abantu baya emdakeni wasePelenkin unyaka ngamnye, umntu uchitha iintsuku nje apha. Wonke umntu apha ukhangwa ngumnqweno wokuphilisa kwizifo ezingenakulawulwa ngempilo. Bonke abalungiselela uhambo, kufuneka ufunde oko kuya kufuneka ukuba ubhekane namanxweme aseLake Pelenkino (udaka lwezokwelapha). Iimpendulo zisitshele ngokungahambi kwamanzi ngamanzi amanzi, okufuneka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa uhamba uhambo. Ukutshiswa kokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuhlanjwe emva kwemizuzu eyi-10-15 ngamanzi ukusuka echibini, kwaye emva kwexesha kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ishahla esitsha. Kufuneka ujongane nale ngxaki ngokwakho.

Kwakhona akukho zindlu zangasese, iindawo zokupaka, ii-canteens okanye iikofu. Ukuqhuma kweemoto ukuya kwi-"wild wild resort" inkulu kakhulu. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, ukuya kwii-50 iimoto ziya kufika imihla ngemihla ngexesha lehlobo, nangaphezulu ngeveki. Abo bafika iiveki ezimbalwa, bafaka iintente kwi-grove encinci kumanxweme aseLake Pelenkino (udaka lwezokwelapha).

Ukuphonononga malunga nenduduzo ayiyiyo, kodwa abantu abaninzi abanakuyinyamekela ingxaki yasekhaya. Umphumo wonyango uhlanganisa zonke iingxaki zobomi be-holiday-goer ozimele. Kukholelwa ukuba udaka olunempawu ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zigcinwe ngaselunxwemeni oluphambeneyo ukusuka kwindawo yokufika nokuhlala. Kwizo ndawo zinobuchule obunamathele, bunomlinganiselo omncinci wokungeniswa okungafaniyo.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba unyango lwenkunkuma aluyinkqubo engenakonakalisa, ukusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo kwe-staliids kungalimaza umzimba wonke. Ukungenazo iingcebiso zengcali, kuya kuba nzima ukufumana iziphumo ezifunayo kwiLake Pelenkino. Uphononongo lwabathanda unyango lusitsho ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukubonisana kuya kufumaneka kwindawo elandelayo kwintente elandelayo. Kodwa ingaba unyango olunjani luya kukhuseleka, akakho owaziyo, into efundwa ngamava.

Iingcali zeengcali

Ngokweengcali zonyango, ukuhlamba emanzini echibi kunye nokusebenzisa udaka walo akuyona nto inobungozi. Iimeko ezijikeleze umlambo sele zihlala zingenamntu kwaye ngamnye unyaka usongela ukutshabalalisa ngesifo esithile. Amanzi, ukungcola kunye ne-brine amashumi eminyaka, akukho mntu uvivinywe kwaye wahlaziywa ngokukhuselekileyo, ubukho bhaktheriya be-pathogenic. Ukuhlamba endaweni enye nabantu abanezifo zesikhumba, bangene kwindawo yengozi kunye nomntu onempilo, engakhankanyi ngokubhekiselele ekukhuselweni kwabo.

Akukho ziganeko zokuphazamiseka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kodwa kulungele ukukhumbula oku kunokwenzeka ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhuseleko lwethu. Ukuya kwiLake Pelenkino, kuyimfuneko nje kuphela ukucwangcisa indlela, kodwa nokugcina kwisitoksi samanzi aselayo amanzi, isethi yabakhenkethi ukuhamba, kunye ne-antiseptics.

Fumana imephu ngaphandle kwelasePelenkino (udaka lwezonyango)

Indlela yokufika apho:

• Ukusuka eRostov uya kwidolophu yaseAzov.
• E-Azov, fika kwifoloko uze ujikelele kwisikhokelo somzi waseYeisk.
• Emva kokudlula umzila weloliwe, jikela ngakwesokudla ukuya kumda kwaye ulandele indlela eya kwilali "Samarskoye" malunga neekhilomitha ezili-7.
• Emva kokuhamba edolophini yasePavlovka, jikela ngakwesokudla (indlela engcolileyo).
• Yiya echibini.

Yiya echibini iPelenkino okanye ukhethe indlela ephucukileyo yokufumana impilo - kukuthi wonke umntu azenzele isigqibo. Kodwa nayiphi na indlela okanye indawo inika ukubonakala kwintsha, iwandisa isangqa sazana kwaye ivula ii-horizons ezintsha zokulungelelanisa.