Acute ubovu meningitis. Iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo

Acute ubovu meningitis - na ukudumba kwi inwebu ingqondo kunye umnqonqo ebangelwa ziibhaktheriya (meningococci, streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci kunye nabanye). Yena kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoko bhubhani meningitis sikhatshwa yokufa.

Imiba ezandulela uphuhliso meningitis:

• ukudumba kwi yomoya eliphezulu;
• yehle okukwazi;
• walimala;
• malformations bekhubazekile.

Acute ubovu meningitis - Iimpawu

Nokubonakaliswa lokuqala isifo - yinto ubushushu Ukunyuka ukuya amaxabiso aphezulu (40 okanye ngaphezulu). Emva kokuba lobushushu ukunyuka isigulane iqala impumlo esihambisayo kunye imali encinci ukubhobhoza, kukungcangcazela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugabha kuvela.

Ukuze ubone uxilongo ngqo isigulane lukhangelwe yi intamo - akunakwenzeka ukuba ukugoba intloko lomguli esifubeni sakhe. Kwakhona khangela ukufumaneka kerning iimpawu ezintle (isigulane akakwazi onokolula umlenze kwi joint kwedolo, ukuba uzimisele kwi Matshotyana) kunye Brudzinskogo - ngomlenze engathandi egobile okanye flexes kwedolo hip amalungu ngexesha ulwandiso isixando okanye flexion ezinye emlenzeni. Konke oku ihamba ziintlungu kakhulu.

Acute ubovu meningitis wawubonisa yi phambi ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kunye hemorrhages yangaphakathi - amabala ezimnyama-omdaka ukusuka kwisayizi milimitha embalwa ukuya amashumi cm. Baya inokuzigubungela ingalo yonke, umlenze, njalo-njalo. D.

Okulandelayo, joyina unditsho eyomeleleyo, ingqondo, ukuphazamiseka, isiqaqa egxobhekile. Koko excitation esikhundleni kukudandatheka nokuba isiqaqa.

Diagnosis.

1. Inkangeleko umfanekiso uphawu sifo.
2. Ukubakho Iimpawu meningeal.
3. Utshintsho ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal. Le ezifunyenwe yi empontshwa. Phantsi yengcinezelo evela inaliti olubethelela ulwelo eluhlaza elityheli. Xa microscopy Sithole ukwanda kwenani iseli ku-1 l kunye ukugqithisela leukocytes.

Acute ubovu meningitis - Treatment

1. esibhedlela ngokukhawuleza isigulane kwikliniki lwezifo ezosulelayo.
2. Ukuqeshwa unyango antibacterial. I-antibiotics ezisisiseko, ezisetyenziswa kwi unyango cephalosporins (cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, kunye nezinye).
3. Kunye ikhondo elimiselweyo antibiotics hormone rate kunye prednisolone okanye hydrocortisone.
4. Kufuneka emiselweyo unyango ukumnika ngohlobo izisombululo ityuwa kunye iswekile wongezelela womchamo.
5. Xa convulsive syndrome amisele seduksen, valium, relanium.

Prevention of meningitis

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, adala meningitis bafumaneka kuyo yonke indawo. Akukho namnye uya kusinda ukususela ekusulelekeni. Ngoku sisungule isitofu nelungiselelwe ugonyo 23 kwamagciwane zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka meningitis. Olu gonyo - «Pneumo 23». Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise kunye kwiminyaka emi-2. Kwakhona namhlanje kwishedyuli yesizwe yogonyo yaquka ugonyo nxamnye Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. abantwana bakhe bachitha iinyanga zantathu, kunye revaccination - ngeenyanga ezintandathu okanye unyaka.