Ukuncipha pension kunye nemithetho lokubulawa yayo

yomhlala okwehlileyo - lithuba lokuba aye ekhefini emva yobudala wabeka phambi obekiweyo. Asingabo bonke abahlali eRussia abanobuchule kulo mbandela. Kweli nqaku siza kukunceda ubone ukuba ingaba abonela udidi nabantu umhlala ngaphambili, kwaye ndinixelele ngento kufuneka kolu xwebhu.

Ngubani na ongalubalayo kwi yomhlala engcono?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuyingxaki kakhulu kuninzi. uluhlu olupheleleyo lwabaxhamli zingafunyanwa ngaso fund Pension. Kulapho kufuneka isicelo kwezo meko, ukuba ngaba uyathandabuza malunga namalungelo akho. Nalu uluhlu olushwankathelweyo abemi abanelungelo yomhlalaphantsi engcono:

• abasebenzi imveliso eyingozi (iwela kolu didi ngabo abasebenze kwezi meko iminyaka elishumi);

• abasebenzi wamajoni;

• abasebenzi ye Far North ne eChernobyl;

• abasebenzi noxinezeleko nangokwengqondo;

• abasebenzi bezempilo;

• abafundisi;

• abantu abakhubazekileyo;

• njengabemi abazali abakhubazekileyo;

• abasebenzi iindawo yamabanjwa;

• olwandle;

• Abemi imisebenzi yoyilo.

Zonke ezi imisebenzi kuba nefuthe elibi yengqesho kunye nempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba uzifumanisa kolu luhlu, ngoko ke unelungelo lokuba nomhlalaphantsi ekhethekileyo - phezu iminyaka ngaphambi kwexesha 5-13.

A into eyahlukileyo Sifanele siphawule kukuba ekuqaleni umhlala phantsi anelungelo nabo abemi aba bakulo yobudala pre-retirement ziye asuswa imisebenzi yabo okanye ngumsebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka afake isicelo iziko umsebenzi ukuze ufumane ukhangelo. Ukuba ngaphakathi 7 iintsuku indawo entsha, ungenza ngokulula ukwenza ngamaphepha besenzela ukukhathalela abanye kakuhle yayibafanele.

Ukwenza pension

Okwehlileyo abasebenzi bezempilo pension, ootitshala kunye nabanye abantu abakhankanywe kuluhlu, ifumaneka ngokubanzi. Kuya kufuneka zithetha-mali yomhlalaphantsi kwisixeko nendawo yakhe yokuhlala, apho uya kube iyavala ikhadi okhethekileyo. Apho unako ukufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamaxwebhu. Iya kuba yokundwendwela, ikhadi pension kunye nomsebenzi ncwadi. Olu luhlu ayahlukanga ukususela oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqhutywe umhlala njengesiqhelo, zincediswa kuphela izatifikethi zonyango okanye ubungqina bomsebenzi kwiindawo eziyingozi.

Ukuqala ubhaliso kuyimfuneko ukuba iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba afikelele kwiminyaka yomhlala-phantsi. Njengoko ungaqhubeka ukusebenza ngeli xesha. Musa ukulibala ukuba xa ziza kukhutshwa i imihlala ezikhethwayo - kubonakale ushiya lo myalelo. Oku kwahlukile yokumka phambi kwexesha emsebenzini. Ungasenako ukufumana umsebenzi ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba, umzekelo, yenziwe ye pension okukhethayo ootitshala, iyafumaneka kuwe uya kusebenza kuphela abantu ngaphandle yokususwa.

Ukungqinelana nomthetho we pension kubantu besini wamhle inika enye ezincinane. Inkazana esukuba uya eholideyini kwangaphambili, okt phambi kokuba indawo engama-55, ngoko ke iya kuhlawuliswa isohlwayo. Uya kuba 0.5% iintlawulo zomhlalaphantsi nyanga nganye. Ngoko ke uya kuhlala de umfazi yobudala efanelekileyo.