Hazelnut (filbert): kokutyala kunye nokhathalelo. Hazel krasnolistnyh

nezom-Common (amangile) - Ihlathi umhlali of kumbindi weRashiya, eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo njengento incasa ogqwesileyo iziqhamo zayo - nuts, ixabiso lazo eliphezulu lesondlo, besithi kuye intsomi inkolelo iimpawu zobugqi beenkuni. Oku ityholwana luncedo kunye nezinexabiso abancedisi yayo enamaphiko - iinyosi. luninzi lokuntshula spring yayo inika imali eninzi izinambuzane ezisisiseko feed - umungu bencedisana nabo kakuhle emva kokuba ebekhe wazifihla. filbert Excellent zokuhombisa, yaye ngokukodwa nenkcubeko yalo gqith - abalimi hazelnut nalapha ngaphakatyhi kusetyenziswa uhombiso lwe nemiqolomba zasehlotyeni kunye nempahla.

inkcazelo isiko

Leliphi ityholwana avuthulukayo okanye ephantsi, ukuya kwi-8 m ubude, umthi, uHazel, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, inkangeleko zokuhombisa kunye nomtsalane. Okweqanda okanye ungqukuva isithsaba exineneyo agudileyo ukukhanya amaxolo ezingwevu-brown imivumbo tye ukudala bahle. hazelnut eqhubela kwenzeka entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, kwanangaphambi kokuba liqhuma amagqabi. Ekubeni amangile ke isityalo monoecious, kwaye ibonisa namakhubalo ezintle istameni, iinyanda abangatshatanga okanye, neentyantyambo pistillate. stamens ezine bifurcated waba up intyatyambo. Spring eneentyatyambo nezom - elihle bonisa ubomi ngenene. Isiqhamo nezom - nut. Bona pubescent involucre kunye ezibuhlazarha iziqu adityaniswa amaqhosha 3-5 nangaphezulu. Hazelnut iziqhamo ngonyaka, beman nezivuno bubuthongo ngcathu. Ukususela kunyaka-5-8 fruiting luphawu le nkcubeko ezifana hazelnut (filbert). Ukutyala nenyameko zigqitywa indlela yokutyala.

Amandongomane: UKWAKHIWA NOKUSETYENZISWA

Iinkozo hazelnut ivuthiwe nje kuphela emnandi, kodwa ke calories uninzi zonke iintlobo nati. Bona ngaphezulu imveliso zesondlo wathengisa inyama kunye noshishino yobisi. Eziqulathwe amandongomane,-oyile okunamafutha, iiminerali, iivithamini, acid kunye umphakathi zabo uxhulumaniso ezizodwa ukunika incasa elihle kunye neempawu ekwenzeni amayeza. ukusebenzisa kwabo ukutya luncedo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, oko kukhuthaza uphuhliso multi-amaninzi kumzimba entsha, kwakunye sandise ubomi kunye nempilo nolondolozo kwinqanaba wokusemgangathweni eliqina abantu. Amantongomane ekrwada okanye egcadiweyo, idityaniswa njenge lokufaka ekwenziweni yetshokolethi, confectionery, iilekese empumalanga. A incasa ukuba elihle ibhotolo butter isisahlulo salads, eshushu kunye namaqebengwana ezibandayo. ukugcinwa kwexesha elide iziqhamo hazelnut (iminyaka 3-4), apho bangaphulukani iimpawu zabo ezisisiseko - omnye abaxhamla kule mveliso eyodwa.

Ifumaneka ixolo namagqabi tannins amangile, tannins, neeoli ezixabisekileyo nga ngempumelelo bazisebenzise isiqhumiso kunye zamayeza mveliso.

amayeza

Iipropati bactericidal High amangile esetyenziswa ngempumelelo unyango lwezifo yesikhumba (neurodermatitis, nangokhwekhwe kunye nabanye.). Amagqabi Young kwezityalo lula izinto ezibuhlungu umonakalo kwesibindi, kunye neziqhamo wachuba (ngaphandle ese exolweni brown) kwindawo umxube yobusi ukuphucula umsebenzi hematopoietic lomzimba okudambisa ubuhlungu rheumatism. Ivodka infusions amantongomane ziye zasetyenziswa kunyango iingxaki umphunga, iphika, lemikhuhlane, izifo zezintso ngempumelelo. core kulu, ugalelwe ngononophelo kunye egg elimhlophe - iyeza ogqibeleleyo elivutha yemichiza thermal. Decoctions spring ixolo lula lemikhuhlane seengcongconi, ioli Anut kunceda ukuba kuliwe ziimpethu, esetyenziswa cosmetology.

Hazel: Photo ebonisa zokuhombisa

Enye into ebalulekileyo yile umgangatho kunye amatyholo zokuhombisa. Hazel iindawo yomyezo oxabisekileyo landscape abayili bamajikazi ngenxa kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo, nto leyo ekwindla zipeyintwe iithowuni tyheli ebomvu. Kukho uhlobo elihle kakhulu almondi, kunye umthunzi emangalisayo amagqabi nebomvu nemsi, nokuqhubeka kulo lonke ixesha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-filbert krasnolistnyh. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zityalo awuqhelekanga kwiyadi kuyilo landscape kuphela bahombise isithuba kwaye ohlukile.

Krasnolistnyh noHazel zelenolistnyh

Ukubonelela fruiting ngonyaka, kufuneka alinywe kwi iintlobo site vzaimoopylyaemye. Hazel "izibulo" yaye "Tambov kusasa" nje ezisasaza krasnolistnyh iifom. Ndiyila inani elaneleyo inflorescences amadoda yasebusika-aqine, ukuba ukuthintela ukuphulukana imveliso. Ekubeni ubusika amangile umungu basweleka, kodwa bawasindisa amablom obufazi, ezo ezimvumvuzelwa kamva ngenxa ubusika iintlobo ukuhlakanipha imfuyo-. Iintlobo hazelnuts kunye amagqabi aluhlaza kuthathwa ngakumbi ebusika-singapheli. A krasnolistnyh nezom - asesichengeni ngexesha lonyaka kubanda. Nangona kunjalo, inani krasnolistnyh idume kwiintlobo yawo ebandayo-resistant "UMariya Makarevich" yaye "Pushkin kaThixo ebomvu."

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela I. V. Michurin usebenza zokungaqheli of hazelnut iintlobo esemazantsi wafumana inkcubeko singapheli. Kamva, ebudeni beminyaka yomsebenzi yokuzalela ziye wadala iintlobo ezintsha hazelnuts kunye neempawu ezintle, ukukhula ngempumelelo namhlanje njengoko basezantsi kwaye kwi ezinezinga enemozulu Russia.

Hazelnut (filbert): Ukutyala kunye Care

Hazelnut sikhetha kwimimandla yasempumalanga kumntla-mpuma kwithambeka eliphantsi. Kungenxa kule mimandla ingozi encinci amanxeba okanye qhwa ngayo. Hazel semi-umthunzi, kodwa kukhuhlwe rhoqo kungabangela ukulahlekelwa imveliso kunye pops up. Ukuba kukhethwe lokutyala ekhuselweyo kusuka elikhanyayo kwelanga kunye nemimoya enamandla iinxalenye kunye otyebileyo, umhlaba waba ngovo-ngovo ngaphandle nezikhukula komhlaba cala. Izityalo nut-ukumelana amatyholo ezityalwe kufuneka kubekho isithuba kweemitha ezi-3 kungenzeka lomnqamlezo uvuvuzelo umoya.

buphindwe Hazel

Ukutyala nezom - inkqubo elula, kodwa ufuna ixesha ukulungiselela ukuba izinto lokutyala ngokuzimeleyo. Leshchina ezityalwe imbewu, ngokwahlula ehlathini okanye izithole ingcambu, leyo egobile emhlabeni kunye prishpilivaya, ibekwe ebugwenxeni, ze igqunywe ngomhlaba. Iincopho amasebe wamphakamisa kwaye ebotshelelwe izikhonkwane. Emva konyaka, a izithole kakuhle neengcambu nga zilinywe kwindawo esisigxina ekhethiweyo. Utyala imbewu nezom - yinkqubo ende kwaye onzima. Okokuqala, imfuno ezithile ngokwezinga, t. E. Long-term Ukupholisa imbewu etyalwe emhlabeni, simulating ubusika begazi. Okwesibini, kule phindo ukutshintsha iimpawu eziphambili lwenkcubeko lomzali, kwaye ezahlukeneyo hayi kuyagcinwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo izithole hazelnut kutsha e polufunduk, Noko ke, leyo, akukho enasilela incasa kunye neempawu yokuhombisa fom umzali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, elinye kunye nexesha ekuqaleni fruiting. Imbewu ke nati ezivuthiweyo - amangile. Ukutyala kunye nokulondolozwa ilula. Zihlwayeleleni, imbewu ekwindla, wangcwatywa 7-8 cm, okanye entwasahlobo -. 5-6 cm Xa utyala imbewu ka-amangile uqalisa nithwale isiqhamo kwiminyaka 6-8, ukuzala kwezityalo kwenza ityholo intsha iqala fruiting kwiminyaka eyi-3-4.

ngezakhi

Yandise bush amathupha ngenxa aleleyo isendaweni kumila. Xa Amahlumelo nyaka-2-3 ubudala kweengcambu ibuthathaka. Kufuneka ukukhula embalwa kwiminyaka ukubandulula. Well uthathe ningazicenti iingcambu ngeengcambu ngaphezu kwe-15 cm. Ezifuniweyo okanye izithole abadala amangile ingatyalwa entlakohlaza okanye ekwindla. izityalo Pre-unyango usika iingcambu abafileyo okanye eyaphukileyo nkxu kuwo ngumash umgquba-udongwe kwaye ikhusela ukubola. Amagqabi uwile amangile kuzisa kwisigaba lonke uluhlu izondlo nenkcubeko. Ngoko ke, emhadini yokumisa izithole kufuneka kongezwe nje umhlaba onjalo - ngaphandle etyholweni likhule hazelnuts - kunye nomgquba. Isithombo ngokucacileyo amalungiselelo emthonjeni ze igqunywe ngomhlaba, tamping kakuhle uphalaze. izityalo Root wesibeleko kufuneka avuke ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba 3-4 cm. Inyathelo lokugqibela kukuba kufuma ngokulima umhlaba kwisiza apho isityalo ityalwe njengoko hazelnut (filbert). Ukutyala nokhathalelo kweli nqanaba kwanzima umlimi.

ukubunjwa ityholo

Ukubonelela i ityholwana zokuhomba akubangeli begadi nkathazo. It phantse akuthethi kunqunyulwa, ukususa kuphela Aqhuzulwa amasebe kunye nokukhula olungeyomfuneko. Indlela ehlathini 6-8 neziqu koko kuphela ukuxhasa imbonakalo yakhe. ityholwana Ephilayo yiminyaka 70-90, kodwa ke uthe wavelisa isiqhamo kule minyaka ingama-20 yokuqala. Ngenxa ngale yobudala kufuneka aqale ukubuyisela iziqu ezonakeleyo ukukhula entsha kunyaka ngamnye ukukhropha 2-3 buti. imithi Simulating ikhethiwe kwaye enye buti namasebe skeletal 4-6 luqokelelane kwi ephakamileyo-kangangesiqingatha semitha. Qiniseka ukuba ususe zonke waseSibhema Uhlobo Lokuqala. Perfect ekwenzeni sebali yomyezo iyazalisekiswa iindleko ngokufezekileyo, nto leyo ifuna inkcubeko amangile zokuhomba (Hazel). Ukutyala nenyameko, kwakunye kwezityalo hazelnuts ukuba izakhi elula, kuza ukwaneliseka kubuhle kunye isivuno esihle nati.