RF State device kunye nemigaqo yayo federal

Nayiphi State inenjongo nolawulo olusebenzayo lwe nommandla wayo, kubandakanywa ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, kwinkcubeko kunye nokusebenzisana loluntu iziko kunye mimandla. Inkqubo karhulumente ye-Russian Federation, omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kukuba ukulondoloza ingqibelelo ngamandla omkhulu zamazwe ngamazwe isekelwe wedemokhrasi siseko nemigaqo federalism.

Ezi njongo ziyafezekiseka, esebenza kakuhle isixhobo solawulo oluyintloko nje kuphela, kodwa umbutho ecacileyo, ukuba ngokwakhiwa Territories ngokwabo, ngabalawulwa nakwiimanyano neengingqi elizimeleyo. Njengoko kwakunye icandelo likarhulumente lonke iinxalenye zayo candelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo particularities zommandla akhawunti kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko, ezentlalo kunye zonqulo kummandla ngamnye. Nation-Russian isixhobo, logic, efanayo kunye nengqiqo ubume yayo ngokomthetho, amanqaku esiqingqiweyo se-siseko, ubukhulu becala igalelo ekomelezeni nokuqondana phakathi kwamaqela awohlukeneyo nobuhlanga eli lizwe, umanyano lwabo nokuphucula inkqubo yedemokhrasi ubudlelane phakathi imimandla kunye embindini.

Inkqubo karhulumente nayiphi na ilizwe ixhomekeke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto: ubungakanani mmandla, inani nokwakhiwa nobuhlanga labemi, izithethe zembali kunye nenkcubeko, ingakumbi bolawulo lwezopolitiko kunye namanye amava ngamazwe kunye nezenzo namhlanje iinkqubo ezimbini eziphambili lombutho karhulumente kuphuhliswa - liphikisayo nokazwelonke .. Unitarianism kuba ukumila engundoqo kunye mononational kunye efanayo siseko, umthetho, ubumi kunye nenkqubo namabhunga olawulo karhulumente. Amalungu kwilizwe, njengoko umthetho, lasi sobummandla kunye yolawulo (iiyunithi) ngaphandle naziphi iimpawu kunye neempawu sokumiswa.

inkqubo karhulumente Russian luhlobo federal - isakhiwo olunzima kakhulu kwaye branched zombutho kweli lizwe, nto leyo ibandakanya wemfundo kazwelonke, ngokuba Federation. Ngamnye kubo izilingo siqu yayo, umthetho kunye nezakhiwo namandla olawulo. IPalamente ithi federal, njengokuba umthetho, i inkqubo kwigumbi-mbini, apho omnye emagumbini ukuvakalisa kwaye bakhusele imfuno amaqumrhu federal.

isikhundla Special kula mazwe abahlala isakhiwo ukuzimela, zona uhlobo amaziko karhulumente ngokomthetho. imfundo enjalo unikwa ngokupheleleyo self-government ezifunekayo ukuze lisombulule le miba ezahlukeneyo ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa kunye nemeko. inkqubo karhulumente Russian ibandakanya ummandla omnye ezimeleyo (yamaYuda) nakwimimandla ezilishumi elizimeleyo. Kwakhona kulwakhiwo branched karhulumente Russian yayiquka ziiriphabliki-21, imimandla 6, imimandla 49 no-2 izixeko federal (ikomkhulu St Petersburg).

Kodwa emva kwiGunya, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba naliphi na ilizwe kule ndawo iya awanalo iwonga sisincoko ekhethekileyo yobuhlanga, indawo yezoqoqosho kunye wejografi, izithethe zonqulo, zembali kunye nenkcubeko. Umzekelo, icandelo likarhulumente UK iqulethe ukuzimela Northern Ireland ukuya kwaye kukho yinxalenye Danish eGreenland, eba status efanayo. Lwakuba nje kwaba kanye Faroe Islands, kodwa 1948 bafumana ubukhosi.

Inkqubo karhulumente ye-Russian Federation i isiqinisekiso ngokuhlalisana elilinganayo iintlanga ezininzi kwilizwe enye enkulu yaye kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela lwesidima karhulumente.