Manufacturing ezindlwini zazo ngezandla zabo, imilinganiso, imizobo. Manufacturing technology ezindlwini zazo istro ekhaya

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, wayila sisixhobo esifana sikhokelo dismountable esekelwe yeenyosi, kwaba intuthuko kwintsimi ezifana ukufuywa. Nokuveliswa ezazakhiwe zonke ukusebenzisa nzulu esidumileyo Russian kwaye Ukrainian P. And Prokopovich. Kude kube ngoko, abantu wayengenayo ingcamango ukuhlela indlela umsebenzi izinambuzane, kunye nenkqubo ingqokelela nobusi kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni iindlwane apho ukwaphula imkhupha esiseleni.

Idizayini kufuneka ibe ngokwaneleyo andise imfuyo enkulu kunye nobusi, kwaye umgangatho ukuba ukuphazamisa leenyosi kwindibano yayo disassembly.

Manufacturing ezindlwini zazo ngezandla zabo ukuze kwenziwe nayiphi na inkosi. Ithekhnoloji ayikho nzima kakhulu kwaye ifuna izakhono ezithile.

Ukukhetha izinto

izinto ezimpilweni iinyosi imithi ezinjalo:

• pine;
• fir;
• nespruce;
• Aspen.

Oku kuthatha ingqalelo izinto Isalathisi ukufuma. Kufuneka ube owomileyo ngokucokisekileyo. ukufuma ratio kufuneka lingabi ngaphezu-15%.

Manufacturing ezindlwini zazo ngezandla zabo kufuna ukhetho iinkuni ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Akukho mfuneko ukufumana ibhodi ebusweni neentanda, ukubola, amaqhina kunye wormholes. Izinto kunye pores kwakhona ayikhuthazwa. ukusebenzisa yayo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ejongene nomsebenzi.

imigaqo esisiseko ekwenziweni iinyosi

ezindlwini zazo mveliso ekhaya kubonisa ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• Iinkcukacha kwimveliso elizayo kufuneka kakuhle uncwelwe. Akuyi kubakho Isipha kunye nicks. site cut kufuneka ibe isibiyeli wayelungile emiphethweni longitudinal.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba xa oonokrwece crosslinked wagawulwa kundoqo eyayingaphandle.
• Abasuke ezidibene ngezikhonkwane. ubukhulu yabo kukhethiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuze uphephe izinto uphuphu.
• On umthi owomileyo abunjwe ukuqhekeka. Ukuze uphephe oku, zisele udonga ngaphandle ukubhentsisa primer ivanishi esekelwe kucetyiswa. Idityaniswa ukupeyinta umbala ekukhanyeni: omhlophe, blue okanye omthubi.
• Production bees izindlu ingaqhuba kuphuma eziplangeni na ububanzi. Iindonga ngaphakathi ekucetyiswa elinye iplanga eqinileyo okanye amabini, idityaniswe ngolwimi okanye ephakeme. Isikhumba engaphandle kungenziwa nayiphi tesin ubukhulu. Kufuneka zibekwe kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
• Ngomhla iipateni zemveliso lwenzeka iinyosi ngezandla zabo. Imizobo kufuneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwabo, inkosi iya kuba nzima kunene bacinge ukuba oko.

ezinxaxhileyo unako zobukhulu

Kule nkqubo, njengoko ukwenziwa ezindlwini zazo ngezandla zabo, imilinganiselo, imizobo kufuneka zichaneke. Ubungakanani zokutenxa enokwenzeka ngu-1 mm, ngokutsho kohlelo. Ukuba, ke, kuya kuba linyuka, bekuya kuthabatha kufanelekile ngakumbi.

Ukwandisa ubomi isifuba

izigxala technology mveliso uneempawu zawo. Noko ke, isixhobo kwaye zifuna ulondolozo ngakumbi. Ukuba ufuna uyile kuye ndakukhonza iminyaka emininzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathobele imithetho ethile;

• Sebenzisa kuphela izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu;
• ukupeyinta semizi ngaphandle rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3.

Indlela yokwenza yeenyosi?

Ukuveliswa ezindlwini zazo ukwenzela iinyosi ngezandla zabo ineendlela ezininzi. Ubude isakhiwo loo nto kangangeminyaka eli-10. Ukuba ulondoloze imali kwaye wonwabele umsebenzi owenziwayo.

Kwimeko enjalo njengoko nokuveliswa ezindlwini zazo ngezandla zabo ubukhulu zibaluleke kakhulu iirholithi. Xa ukufuywa badla kubhenela ukwenziwa imodeli kabini-esibiyelwe izakhelo 16. Imilinganiselo isakhelo ezi 435h300 mm.

ezindlwini zazo Production kubandakanya le manyathelo alandelayo:

• Eyokuqala shwaka ngaphakathi eludongeni lwendlu (ngasemva, ngaphambili kunye iinxalenye kwicala). Ububanzi iiplanga yi-2 cm. Bona eziqokelelwe amakhaka. Oxhulumene nge ulwimi okanye casein glue. Ubukhulu namakhaka ngasemva kunye inxalenye phambi 605h320 mm, kwaye icala - 530h320 mm. Emacaleni ye kwiindawo zokubeka zikhethiwe. ubunzulu yabo 5 mm, kwaye ububanzi - 20 mm. Umgama phakathi vee - 450 mm.
• Okulandelayo badlule eyimveliso udonga olungaphandle ngaphambili nangesemva. Bona abayiqokeleleyo kwezakhelo zexeshana ngohlobo ngeeplanga. Zenza iibhodi-15 mm. amakhaka lingu- 675h500 mm. Iindonga icala ziziinkalo umphandle 560h500 mm. Ibhodi nganye udonga olungaphandle ambethelela ngokwahlukeneyo. Apha kubalulekile kwindawo efanelekileyo. Njo casein iglu iindonga ngaphakathi esisigxina iipleyiti yexeshana iinzipho. Zonke angles kufuneka ibe ngqo, kwaye wencamu - inyuselwa tye.
• Iqumrhu eyenziwa kuphela iindonga yangaphakathi kwaye akukho emazantsi, na iinotshi asezantsi. ubungakanani bayo 10h250 mm. ekuqaleni kwakhe kwi-50 mm ukusuka kwicala lasekunene endlwini yazo. Zingakhona, ibekwe phezulu, kukho ubukhulu 10h100 mm. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kumgama 120 mm ukusuka kwicala lasekunene indlu, yaye ukuphakama - 30 mm kwicala yesakhelo kwi nemivalo, apho ibekwe ngaphezulu.
• Eludongeni elingasemva kuyasetyenzwa kwinqanaba ezantsi hole kuba ngokohlobo imnyama. It iya isithuba phantsi isakhelo, apho kuyimfuneko ukukhusela nxamnye varroatosis. Eyisongile ifomu nqanawa olufanayo. ubungakanani bayo yenza 450h40 mm (ngaphakathi) kunye 450h45 mm (Kwicala elingaphandle).
• Imingxuma Lethke ukunceda uzikhusele isithuba phakathi iindonga kuyasetyenzwa yi kwindlela encinane ngokusekelwe kwizibiyeli. ubukhulu lwabo 10-15 mm, kwaye ububanzi - isithuba phakathi kweendonga 20 mm.
• Izindlu ukuba kuphela iindonga yangaphakathi kufana kwibhodi wangaphambili liyafumaneka zibethelelwe maleko wokuqala ezenza umgangatho (ubude yabo 635 mm). Ibhodi yokuqala eveleleyo 10-15 mm nokunikezelwa ngesakhiwo. Zixhonywe kumaqonga kongqameko ukufika. Kwenza kube nokutshekishwa ukuba engile tye ibekwe phakathi emazantsi kunye ezindongeni zendlu. Wandula ke, ngoxa kokubona ngqo ngamaplanga yokuqala umgangatho ebethelelwe umaleko, isithuba udonga kufuneka kuthintelwe. Kwi esibekwa kumgangatho wokuqala ibhuqiwe noxwebhu izinto nophahla okanye paperboard, uze emva koko zibethelelwe umaleko ezantsi. Azigubungele isithuba phakathi kweendonga zinto zizise endlwini yazo.
• Xa iziphelo kummandla eludongeni ibekwe ngaphakathi (uMthetho 20 mm) kubethwa phambi lwangaphandle kunye neendonga zangaphandle angasemva. Umsebenzi iqala ukusuka ezantsi zinto zizise endlwini yazo. Iplanga inye ambethelela yanjalo. Isiphelo elinye icala ngalinye kufuneka sisebenze nge-20 mm. Ngaxeshanye, wenza udonga usambathisa. Udonga lokuqala akuyona iinotshi kwenziwa. Udonga emva emngxunyeni isikwe isithuba phantsi kweplanga.
• Ukuze iindonga sangaphandle abamelana, kummandla oyinxalenye ungqameko iibhodi kwisiseko ke ebethelelwe kwiphiko ngaphandle ifanelekile. Xa eziphelweni ngasemva kunye neendonga ngaphambili nto leyo yandisa 20 mm ngaphaya ecaleni iingontsi, izahlulo yangaphandle eyimitha icala. ubukhulu wabo 15 mm.
• Ezindongeni yezihlabo kuyasetyenzwa kujikelezo bambethelela weMahalati ubungakanani 40h20 mm, nto leyo kuvela isithuba phakathi phezulu iindonga.
• Le iziqwenga ezithi wabethelelwa ngaphambili nangesemva le divayisi Imihlubulo 10x10 mm ezikhethiweyo ukuze ahlangule isakhelo. Iintonga kufuneka ilingane ngokuqinileyo nehitha kwisithuba phakathi kweendonga, kwaye kwikona jointing - bahlanganisane ukuze moya line olulodwa.

Indlela yokwenza usambathisa?

Kuba Ukufudumala isithuba phakathi kweendonga iiholide ukusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokomzekelo, xa eyimveliso udonga engaphakathi indlu ibe wanda inwebu sphagnum moss kwaye cinezela ngokuqinileyo ngokuchasene udonga olungaphandle. Moss wasisebenzisa ezingomanga, kodwa zomileyo kancinane. Ine- luthambe azalwa.

Singasebenza ukuya amagwebu sheets. ubukhulu kwabo isakhiwo echazwe ngasentla liya kuba 22 mm. Kananjalo kubekwa phezu kweendonga angaphakathi.

Kwaye sokudala ukusetyenziswa kokwakhiwa kwipleyiti ubushushu, kwakunye ikhadibhodi ethambileyo aneentunja, ogama ubukhulu yi-12 mm. IBhodi okanye ikhadibhodi cut ukwenza iindonga iiplanga acofiweyo evela ngaphandle.

Ukusebenzisa yingxubuwa, wadding okanye uboya akukhuthazwa nehitha, njengoba na ezi zinto nomoya yaye ngokufuthi ziqulathe namavumba.

Manufacturing yophahla i semizi

Kophahla indlu kufuneka zingahlukaniswa lula. Beekeeper kaninzi kuthatha abavalele. Ezi nkqubo lwenziwa ngaphandle koncedo bangaphandle, uyilo kufuneka ayahlukanga ngumsina.

Uphahla ngombala height 120 mm. It iqokelelwe eziplangeni-15 mm ubukhulu. Ngaphezu indlwane phantsi kophahla ukhandwa isithuba free. ukuphakama kwawo 240 mm (120 mm ngaphantsi kodini kunye indlwane 120 mm - nophahla ukubopha). Kule ndawo ibekwe kwi Half Frame Shop, wazibeka phezu ukufudumeza komqamelo. Kubhaliwe ibekwe phezulu indlwane phakathi emacaleni ngelaphu, isakhelo wokuvala. Le komqamelo kufuneka ulingane ambathe.

Le komqamelo pillowcase babe ubungakanani enkulu xa kuthelekiswa nesithuba mezhbortovym 70-100 mm. Ngoko ke, i pillowcases ubungakanani ekucetyiswa zenza 750h538 mm, kwaye ubukhulu emva tamping - 70-100 mm.

Komqamelo kubekwa phezu isakhelo kwindlwane. Yalala phakathi emacaleni. It onyusa ulondolozo ubushushu. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi komnyaka, emva kokuba flyby yokuqala, xa kukho ukunqongophala ubushushu uba umonakalo kwingingqi ekumntla, oveza umthamo entwasahlobo leenyosi.

Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo ezintofontofo

Lo mbandela ulungileyo kwaye ibiza kakhulu mfuma yi moss. Kodwa iinyosi abaninzi banengcinga yokuba moss xa usambathisa engasahambisani elukhukweni, kwaye ezindongeni ecaleni. Ezintofontofo, ngokoluvo lwabo, ngokuxhomekeke ezike. Oku kukhokelela kwindawo engabhalwanga, nto leyo eya kusoloko ubonakale, kwakunye kwibhodi Plug-in akukho yobunzima ezahlukeneyo. Le microclimate kwi kuyasetyenzwa ubunzima.

ngobuwena Kunokuba moss okucetywayo Iizilebhu okanye amagwebu. design olunjalo emnandi kakhulu.

Ubungakanani ibhodi ngenxa elingaphesheya iinyosi ngu 8-10 mm. Kubalulekile ukuba ubushushu ebusika sisetyenziswa kunye umoya. kufuneka nobushushu kakuhle, njengoko natshoyo, entwasahlobo.

Le semizi kungenzeka ukuba yakhiwe ngokusekelwe 12 no-14 izakhelo. Emva koko ukulinganisa ubude yangaphakathi iya kuba 450 no-530 mm. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukunyusa ubungakanani kunye nezinye iindawo.

Kuba ingcaciso enkulu, ekwenziweni ezindlwini zazo bayacetyiswa ukuba babhenele ukusetyenziswa imizobo. Baya lula kakhulu umsebenzi wenu.

Ukuveliswa the ezindlwini styrofoam

Wonke beekeeper, lujolise ekuphuculeni apiary yayo, ikhangeleka imizobo mihla kunye nezinto. Ngu loyilo ezintsha ziquka izigxala, ezenziwe istro amagwebu. Le nto umntu conductivity thermal kunye lula.

iinyosi Conservative asizisoli kuyasetyenzwa ukusuka umthi nasiphi na isakhiwo. Ngokutsho kwabo, akukho nto practical ngaphezu kokuba imveliso zisele ezenziwe ngokhuni. Kodwa akukho namnye umbandela akanaye enhle epheleleyo.

Inzuzo ezindlwini istro eyandisiweyo

Xa kuyilo kukho iqela eziluncedo:

• indlu wafumana, esibonakala ngokuzola nokuqina kwayo;
• ezindlwini zazo abekho phantsi nobushushu okanye overcooling;
• izindlu zingenziwa kubungakanani obufanayo kwaye uzihlele;
• izibonelelo encinane design;
• semizi musa ukufunxa ukufuma kwaye zonakalisa;
• benza chips wayengekho kunye nicks;
• yokuba ixesha elide kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
• lula ukuqonda;
• ukukhusela izinambuzane kwimozulu embi;
• ukubonelela microclimate nokuzinza leenyosi;
• Styrofoam akuthethi ibole;
• iindonga yomzimba ngobuqhophololo semvelo;
• Akudingi ezongezelelweyo ngelaphu yokwambathisa babeke.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlu lula ukuba uzenze. imizobo yakhe kakhulu ilula. Le design nenoqoqosho. Kodwa iinyosi ezininzi ziye zaphawula ukuba ukuphunyezwa wendlu ngezandla zakhe inzima kancinci.

Ezingeloncedo izakhiwo ezinjalo

Kukho uyilo efanayo kunye nenani nobubi;

• iindawo lwangaphakathi seamed azinazo amandla.
• Amabutho propolis zicocwa nzima.
• I zisele iinkuni enokwenziwa esebenzisa izibane kwamagciwane, kwaye apha unako ukuyenza loo nto. Lufuna lweekhemikhali na umonakalo izinambuzane baphazamise isakhiwo ngokwaso. ezindlwini zazo Icandelo bee babhenele ngokuhlamba arhente ngamanzi okanye ialakalin. Umzekelo, uthuthu zikajongilanga wasebenzisa haulm.
• Le kwizindlu awunako ukufunxa ukufuma, ayajika emzantsini ngesakhiwo.
• I zisele styrofoam inani feed kutyiwa ziinyosi ukunyuka. Ukuba usapho leenyosi kakhulu, sivelisa ukuya kwi-25 kg yobusi. Oku kufuna umoya, nto leyo kunciphisa feed otyiwa.
• Yeenyosi sifaneleke ngakumbi ukuba iintsapho sinambuzane betyhafile.
• Ngenxa nakwenzeka lolawulo Lethke iinyosi ukuqala uvorovyvat kwezinye ubusi nganye, imozulu yaphulwe. Kunokwenzeka ke ukuba yanikelwa namabuzi.

Ziziphi izixhobo ezifunekayo?

Nokuveliswa ezindlwini zazo istro lubonisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• usiba okanye ipensile;
• ngezikhonkwane (5 cm kunye 7 cm);
• glue;
• Zokubhala imela;
• imitha of line metal le;
• screwdriver;
• izikwere, ekugqibeleni zeplastiki (ukuqala ethe yabo nezibaya ukuba isakhelo xa ukhupha izinto khange ezinemibala).

Iingcebiso malunga imveliso

Kubalulekile ukuba avelise zisele imveliso ngezandla zabo ngokuchanekileyo. Ubukhulu imizobo Kufuneka ezichongiweyo ngokucacileyo. Styrofoam zibuthathaka.

Kufuneka kubekho Akukho izikhewu, ekubeni phakathi iindonga lwezindlu unakho ukuqalisa ndzulu imitha ukukhanya nezinambuzane eyiva uqale lokuvula. Isiphumo i iinotshi ezongezelelweyo.

Zonke izixhobo kufuneka babekho. Zokubhala imela kufuneka tsolo kakuhle.

Le gridi emtyaba ofaka umoya ezantsi ibekwe elivumelana ubungakanani iiseli ayikho ngaphezu kwe-3.5 mm. Ukukhetha kakhulu ibiya kuba igridi ukuba silungisa isithuthi, eyenziwe aluminium.

isigaba lokuvelisa

Design for istro lemveliso amagwebu wabhenela ukusetyenziswa kumzobo. Yonke kufuneka ziphawulwe ngaphandle kwangaphambili.

• Thatha imela yimigca, ngokuxhomekeke esinekona sasekunene lwenziwa izihlandlo eziliqela de indawo yolawulo ayisayi kunqunyulwa kuwo kude kuse ekupheleni. Ekubeni preform senziwa.
• Imiphezulu ukuba ukuqiniswa, ukuba isale kulu kuthinteleke zixinaniswe. Iinxalenye ebotshwe esebenzisa ngezikhonkwane. Ngaba iqhele kunye zokubopha-10 cm.

Izimvo iinyosi yoyilo ukusuka istro eyandisiweyo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpendulo abantu abanamava kweenyosi negative kunokuba ezintle.

• Ngokutsho izindlu zemveliso ezininzi ozimeleyo ezifana nzima, njengoko izinto usoloko breaks phantsi.
• Xa uhlamba umzimba istro sifo ukuyisonga.
• Le nto kuxhomekeke yokonakala ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka ukubhenela uphawu lwamathanda propolis.
• Ebusika, oku kutya kuyasetyenzwa ezonakalayo.
• Zomzimba bemanzi kwaye wambu ngumngundo umaleko. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba Mesh.
• istro eYandisiweyo ligcina lobushushu rhoqo.
• Uyilo kuthi ngalo ukuba phakathi kwababambana nomnye.
• Bee izinto eyamkelekileyo yendalo, nto leyo umthi. Kwindalo, bona sakuqhela emgongxweni. Wood unamandla kwaye iluncedo kakhulu ekuveliseni ubusi obuninzi.
• Abaninzi isikhalazo ukuba izindlu ezinjalo ufumana oluninzi ukukhanya.
• Abakwazi ukupeyinta, ngenxa yokuba izibonelelo ingqalelo kuphela.
• sokukhuphela magciwane yeenyosi akunakwenzeka, kwaye kaninzi imibungu ukungena ibe ezinto ezinjalo.

EYurophu, imveliso ezindlwini zazo ezisezweni Foam istro iye yaphinda yathandwa ngokubanzi. Iinyosi zithi ukhetho kwale nto isisombululo elungileyo. elide Kukho kuye ningashukunyiswa nimke Ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni, nayo leyo kuneengxaki zako.