Yintoni na isivumelwano eGeneva mhla Ukraine yaye yintoni na iimeko zicaciswa gca kwisicatshulwa kwiziVumelwano Geneva of 17 April 2014?

Phambi kokuqwalasela izivumelwano Geneva, sibheka kuzo imbali. Zeziphi iingxaki ezithe zavela kule Ukraine?

prehistory

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Ukraine, njengamanye amazwe isithuba Western ico, yabamba iintetho malunga umanyaniso kunokwenzeka eYurophu. Inyathelo kuyo kuqala kucingwa ukuba wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano kwezoqoqosho kunye European Union. Kwakulindeleke ukuba izakutyikitya umongameli uViktor Yanukovych ngoNovemba e Vilnius. Kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke. Ukuphendula, yembutho engundoqo of Kiev waqalisa ukuqokelela abaxhasi Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu, ngenjongo ekuphembeleleni urhulumente kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba asayine isivumelwano. Ngoko ke, lo loqhankqalazo yembutho, baza eendaba igama "euromaidan".

ubhedu d'kombuso

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2014 abaqhankqalazi nabo urhulumente unako ukumelana, sele eqalisile ukunyanzela ngokubonakalayo yokurhoxa ka mongameli. Yombhodamo kwakhula, babesilwa namapolisa kwaye Special Forces, ukukhusela izakhiwo zikarhulumente. 22 Februwari uMongameli "zinyamalale", yaye kamva kucaca ukuba abalekela eRashiya. Symbol wamisela omele umongameli de nokhetho. Kufuneka ke zonke ezi ziganeko ayehambisana ziimvakalelo Russophobic, ngokuba eRashiya akakholiswa izenzo ukuhlanganiswa Ukraine kaThixo yaseYurophu. Ngelo xesha nye wabuza umbuzo ulwimi, ngengqiqo ukuba ukuvalwa kwimimandla Russian. Kwakunokwenzeka ukuba sichwayite nemihlali. Kodwa ngequbuliso ilizwi bafaka kwimimandla ekumzantsi kunye nempuma, kodwa cwaka. Ngenxa eCrimea secede evela eUkraine nangoko yaba yingxenye Russia, kunye empuma kwakukho intshukumo ye federalization.

Ilinge loluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukusombulula ingxaki Ukrainian

Isivumelwano eGeneva on Ukraine weza ngenxa yokukhula intshukumo centrifugal kwi IDonetsk kunye Lugansk nemimandla, bekunye nezinye iingingqi yasempumalanga esemazantsi. Entshonalanga, saqhubeka emsindweni nokuba babesiza kuye kwakusasa abasemagunyeni Ukrainian, zamandla esizwe, kwaye empumalanga baqalisa ukwenza wamajoni nxamnye nabo wayefuna ukuba inyanzele intando yabantu? "Maidan", ngokungekho mthethweni kuthwalelwa phandle umntu mdibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziganeko luphawulwa ingqiqo single - "imfazwe yamakhaya". Kwezi meko, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe akanakuhlala sibukela. Izivumelwano eGeneva kwifomu apho ukuba zatyikitywa, ngaba ngokwenene ukusombulula ingxabano, kodwa ingxaki kukuba iqela ngalinye ngendlela yawo ukuqonda undoqo amalungiselelo.

Amanyathelo okunciphisa imimoya lizwe

Ethetha kulo mthombo wokuqala, lobeka isivumelwano eGeneva mhla Ukraine. Isicatshulwa, isayinwe amaqela ezine ukuya iintetho (Russia, eUnited States, i-European Union kunye Ukraine), enokufunyanwa kwimithombo emininzi eendaba ngokulula.

• Okokuqala, ukukhuthala umgqaliselo uphepha ngobundlobongela onke amaqela ukuba impi. Asinto kakhulu emva kokuba yonke into eyenzekileyo?
• Okwesibini, kukho i inadmissibility naluphi na uhlobo ebaxiweyo: yobuhlanga, ubuzwe okanye inkolo. Ngokukodwa emiselweyo anti-kwamaJuda. Kakade ke, njengoko kungekho kukhankanywa kukhubeka rhoqo!
• izixhobo Nezakonnovooruzhennyh onke amaqela kunye nokukhululwa zezakhiwo ekuhlala kuzo. I sifuna ukuqaphela ukuba isivumelwano eGeneva ngo-2014 athi onke amaqela axhobileyo, nokuba zokuqhelaniswa kwezopolitiko kunye nexesha izikhali, entshona kunye empuma.
• Phantse wonke babeka phantsi izixhobo zawo wathembisa uxolelo. Ngaphandle kwaba iwayini leyo ufanelwe sisohlwayo ezinkulu kuphela. Kwakhona, i kuqulunqo umdla. Ngubani, oya kuzisombulula nini kwaye phantsi kweziphi imithetho umba isigwebo sokufa?
• Abakhi mkhanya of the Organization for Security neNtsebenziswano e-Europe kunye US kunye Russian Federation iya kuthunyelwa Ukraine ukunceda amagunya kwaye njengabalamli-thethwano.

ithemba

abasemagunyeni Ukrainian ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kutyikitywe izivumelwano isaziso ekuqaleni lokubulawa kwabo. Kodwa Kiev esemthethweni ngenxa yesizathu esithile, okubhaliweyo kwezi zivumelwano zitolikwe ngokwahlukileyo. Xa inkcazo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Foreign wathi ngokusekwa imeko kuphela empumalanga, zingabi sawakhathalela ubukho amaqela mthethweni ekungxoleni aseNtshona. Ngako oko, zonke la manyathelo zinxulumene ukuya Donbas kunye Luhansk. Uthembise ingxoxo yokuqala karhulumente kwimiba uhlaziyo lwe komyalelo siseko, ezinxulumene lunatyiswe amandla, ikhabhinethi kungekudala bamshiya lo mbono. Kwakhona, ukuze sibonise ukuzibophelela kukarhulumente isisombululo kwezi ngxaki, imithetho eyilwayo uxolelo zilungiselelwe. Liqiniseke amathemba, leyo yabhala eendaba, oko kuboniswa ixesha.

izivumelwano abaLawula

Sele nje ngeveki, kwaye kwacaca ukuba Isivumelwano Geneva we-17 Apreli yangoonomgogwana bezizwe. Yintoni na isizathu le nto? media abaninzi baseYurophu ngokukhawuleza ukuze bathi ingxaki kwi "vukela kunye abagrogrisi" kwimimandla yasempumalanga, abangafuniyo ukuba babeke phantsi izixhobo zabo kwaye Russia lixhasa imfazwe. Yintoni kanye kanye? Oko akasenazo ukuvakalisa indawo yayo umnqweno ukuba i self-mpuma iingingqi. Leyo isivumelwano Geneva sisayinwe ngabameli Russian - oku indawo echazwe ngokucacileyo. About "lukhuni" empumalanga, uyakwazi ukuthetha oku kulandelayo. Eneneni, iinkokeli Lugansk kunye seDonetsk, ukuba aqhube thethwano kunye sibukele mission OSCE, wala ukuba babeke phantsi izixhobo zabo. Le TV ukukhala, koonomathotholo kunye namaphephandaba. Kodwa akukho bani ubuza umbuzo: kutheni? Mhlawumbi ngenxa kummandla Ukraine sasikhwele iibhasi kunye nabaxhasi abaxhobileyo urhulumente omtsha, ukuze amncede ukubuyisela umyalelo 'siseko' ukuba baphula wokuqala ngokwabo? Kwaye akukho namnye siphakamise umba ekade. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yesenzo Maidan wabonisa ukuba akukho imithetho kunye namalungiselelo akazange umthetho?

Isikhundla Russia

Abezopolitiko Western icala kokuphazamisa imeko eUkraine, eRashiya. Yena, bathi, akafuni ihlabathi kwilizwe elingummelwane. Abameli Russia, abahlalutyi, oosonzululwazi zezopolitiko ukucacisa ukuba sesisombululo esinoxolo kwimpixano akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ngumba ezimbini: eyokuqala, ukuba federalization Ukraine, yaye okwesibini, ukwamkelwa umthetho phezu ngeelwimi, nto leyo eza kunika indawo ulwimi karhulumente Russian. La manyathelo aya kukhusela abantu abathetha isiRashiya, nto leyo akafuni ukuba bathobele urhulumente eKiev mthethweni kwaye abe bathinjwa izisombululo zakhe ezinkulu.

nokhetho

amanyathelo kwezopolitiko kwalo naliphi na yinto isemthethweni kwaye ongekho. Inani labantu empumalanga, ligqibe ekubeni lenze lwezimvo osemthethweni ngobume emasimini abo legetimizirovat amanyathelo angaphaya ecaleni indawo umendo kwefowuni. Kodwa Kiev, kudala ngaphambi kokuba vo, owakuxelayo oko izibakala mthethweni - ubuqhophololo kwaye enxulumene inkululeko yabantu. Xa iimeko ekhula inkcaso kubunkokheli be-IDonetsk kunye Lugansk iingingqi kodwa wagqiba ukuvota. May 11 wavula izinto ivoti. Okubhalisa zokuvota lwalulude kunolunye kunyulo yeminyaka edlulileyo. kwakhethwa Uninzi olukhulu ngenxa nokuzimela IDonetsk kunye Lugansk nakwiiriphabliki yaye wacela eRashiya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba vo yaqhutywa kwiimeko ezimaxongo yongquzulwano wamajoni, imiphumela yayo kusini na. Kutheni, ke ngoko, ngexesha loxolo azivumelekanga ukuba tirhisa, yaye uzama kuhlehliswe? Ukususela ngoko ekugqibeleni isivumelwano Ukraine Geneva kulityalwa ndafumana izizathu zokuqhubeka "umsebenzi anti-terrorist". Nokuba zingaphi abagrogrisi e Ukraine?

Imeko ngoJulayi 2014

Emva kweeveki ezimbini sele kudlule unyulo uMongameli Ukraine kwi ummandla wayo uphela. Ukuba ingaba nesiqalo esitsha imo uxolo nemvisiswano. Uloyiso bebephumela Petro Poroshenko. Kodwa ngaphandle ukuba igazi akayekanga - iye ithathe, omkhulu umfutho omtsha. Le kufuduka abahlali eRashiya, amashumi amawaka abantu abonzakeleyo ngapha nangapha. NgoJuni, ngomhla wamashumi amabini ka imini ezilishumi yathatha mawabeke ngokusesikweni ekwimpuma yelo lizwe. Kodwa ekuqaleni ngoJulayi, imfazwe waqhubeka ngokupheleleyo. Omnye kunye nomnye intetho icala malunga ukulungela thethana, kodwa qhubeka ihlumelo ukubulala omnye nomnye. Yintoni na isivumelwano eGeneva kule ngongoma? Eli libali, iinzame ethe ukuphepha ngxwelerha, ekungazanga kubekho tipolitiki kakhulu perceptible. Zisuka nje, yaba unsaid kakhulu, ukuphikisana ezininzi kakhulu. Ujongene uluntu lwehlabathi ugcina umzamo. Kodwa imfazwe uyaqhubeka, yaye nini, ibe yintoni isiphumo - akukho mntu uthi.