Ukulungiselela njani i-colonoscopy yamathumbu? Ukuhlanjululwa kwamathumbu ngamachiza kunye ne-enema

Uyakwazi ukufumana i-membrane yamathumbu emathumbu amakhulu ngoncedo lwenkqubo ekhethekileyo - i-colonoscopy. Yenziwa kumaziko ezonyango kunye nefayili ekhethekileyo yefiber-colonoscope. Kodwa impumelelo yenkqubo iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni isigulane silungele njani.

Ukutshintsha ukutya

Ukuze ugqirha ahlole i-membrane ye-mucous, akufuneki kubekho isitulo emathumbu amakhulu. Ngaphandle koko, inkqubo iya kuba yintetho. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokulungiselela i-colonoscopy yamathumbu.

Kubalulekile ukukhuphela ngaphandle kokutya zonke iimveliso ezinokubangela ukwanda kwimiqulu yesigxina nokukhupha igesi. Ukutya kufuneka kube yi-slag-free. Ukongezelela, ukulungiselela kubandakanya ukuchitha imali enkulu yamanzi acocekileyo. Kungaba ngamanzi okanye kungabikho itiye eqinile.

Udokotela kufuneka axelele isiguli ngasinye ukuba silungiselele i-colonoscopy yamathumbu. Ingqwalasela ibhekiswe kwindlela indlela kufuneka ishintshwe ngayo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbini phambi kwe-colonoscopy, kuyimfuneko ukukhansela ukutyiwa kwamalungiselelo ensimbi. Ioli ekhuthazwayo neVaseline.

Imithetho ebalulekileyo

Okokuqala, kufuneka ulungele ukutya kwakho. Imenyu kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela enokuba ingafaki imveliso equkethe inani elongezelelweyo lefiber. Ukutya kutshintshwe iintsuku ezingama-2-3 phambi kwenkqubo ehleliweyo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukutya okunokutya okungekho ukutya okungaqukiyo. Isidlo sokugqibela akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwama-12-00 iiyure ngosuku olulandelayo lwenkqubo.

Ukongezelela ekutshintsheni ukutya ngexesha lokufunda, wonke umntu kufuneka enze ucoceko oluthile lwamathumbu. Oku kungenziwa nge-enema okanye i- laxatives ekhethekileyo .

Kodwa ukuba isigulane sinexinzelelo esingapheliyo, ke kuyimfuneko ukubuza indlela eyiyo yokulungiselela i-colonoscopy yamathumbu nangaphambili. Ukutya kubalulekile ukutshintsha iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kucoca ukucoca. Abo bantu basebenzisa i-laxative rhoqo, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokuthatha isilwanyana esiqhelekileyo. Ukuba ukumbathisa kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-6-7, ke umthamo we-laxatives kufuneka uphindwe kabini.

Imvume evunyelwe

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kufuneka uzenzele uluhlu lwemveliso eya kunceda ukulungiselela ukuziphatha kwayo. Kuvunyelwe ukuba badle iimveliso zepuphu, izitya ezivela kwilayisi. Musa ukusila isonka esimhlophe, i-pasta ephosiweyo, i-oatmeal kunye ne-rice porridge, i-bagels (akukho poppy) okanye ezinye i-cookies ezingenakulungile.

Iisobho ziyakulungiswa kwi-fat-fat mhlu ngaphandle kokufaka imifuno. Imfuyo esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka ibe yi-fat-fat, inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, i-veal ivunyelwe. Ngokomzekelo, unokupheka inkukhu, i-soufflé, i-meatballs, i-cutlets.

Iintlobo zeentlanzi ezincinci zintlanzi zivunyelwe: i-perch, i-pike, i-cod pike ipaki.

Ukutya kunokungafani neemveliso ze-calcium. Ingaba i-fat-fat cottage cheese, i-cheeses, i-kefir ephantsi, i-yogurt (ngaphandle kweyongeziweyo) i-yogurt.

Ukuvunyelwa kwemifuno yokutya yemifuno, iifatata zingadliwa kuphela ngaphandle kwesola.

Kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi acocekileyo. Kodwa, ukuxelela indlela yokulungiselela i-colonoscopy yamathumbu ekhaya, ugqirha unokuvumela ixabiso elincinci le-tea okanye ikhofi, i-juice kunye ne-jelly, ngaphandle kokuba zicacile kwaye zingenayo i-pulp.

Abathandayo iipesele kufuneka bazi ukuba uneshukela eliqhelekileyo, u-honey, jelly.

Iimveliso ezinqatshelwe

Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ngexesha lokutya okumele kube yintoni xa ulungiselela i-colonoscopy. Enyanisweni iintsuku ezingama-3-6 ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo (kuxhomekeke kwintsebenzo yokuziqhenqa) kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba akunakudla.

Zonke izitya ezinezityalo ziwa phantsi kokuvalwa. Ngoko ke, simele sishiye ukutya okusanhlamvu, isonka esingumnyama kunye nemveliso equlethe i-grains. Sifanele sinqande imifuno kunye neziqhamo kwifom etsha. Gwema iidiliya kunye namajikijolo, ngokukodwa ezo zinto ziqulethe iinkozo ezincinci. Ukuvinjelwa kubandakanya imifuno: i-lettuce, i-basil, i-dill, i-parsley nabanye.

Gcina iklabishi yakho, ukutya okutshayiweyo, i-pickles, ukutya okusemathinini, ama-mushroom adibeneyo, i-seaweed ngaphandle kokutya kwakho. Iisobho ze-Cream, isobho, i-yoghurts ene-filler, ice cream, i-cottage shiese, i-cream, ukhilimu omuncu awunqatshelwe. Ukufumana indlela yokulungiselela i-colonoscopy yamathumbu, khumbula ukuba kuya kufuneka unike iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi kunye nenyama, kubandakanya i-goose kunye nedada, iziphuzo zotywala, amanzi e-carbonate, i-compotes evela kwiziqhamo ezomileyo. Awukwazi ukupaka izipuni, iisumisi, ezibandakanya iirebe okanye izityalo, izityalo.

Ukucocwa kwamatshini

Kuze kube kutshanje, abantu babesazi nje ngeendlela enye zokukhulula amathumbu avela emanzini - i-enema. Ukuze ufikelele kwimpembelelo enkulu, kufuneka uyenze amaxesha amaninzi. Ixesha lokuqala lenziwa ngokuhlwa kwaye liphindaphinda ekuseni ngaphambi kokufunda. I-enema yohlwaya yenziwa kabini, ngexesha ngalinye kubalulekile ukuthulula kwi-1.5 ilitha yamanzi.

Kodwa abo bajonga indlela yokulungiselela i-colonoscopy ye-enema yebilini, bafanele bazi ukuba oku akunjalo. Kubalulekile ukuba uphuze i-laxative ukususela kusihlwa. Thatha oko kuyimfuneko kwiiyure ezingama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuqala kweenkqubo zokucoca. Unokuyeka ukukhetha kwakho kwioli ye-castor okanye kwisisombululo semagnesia. Kwimeko yokuqala, malunga ne-40-60 g yesilwanyana kuya kufuneka, kwaye kwimeko yesibini, i-100 ml.

Ukuba uthathe i-laxative malunga neeyure ezingama-16 ngokuhlwa, i-enema ingenziwa emva kweeyure ezingama-19. Phinda nenkqubo ngeyure. Ngenxa yoko, amanzi acacileyo kufuneka ahambe emathumbu.

Ekuseni, ii-enemas ezi-2 zenziwe. Ziyanconywa ukuba zibanjwe ngo-7 no-8 ntsimbi. Kodwa ukuba uviwo lwakho lubekwe kwiiyure ezithatha emva koko, unokukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo ngokwakho ukuze amathumbu angakwazi ukucaca ngokupheleleyo kwaye unokufikelela esibhedlele.

Iindlela zanamhlanje

Ukuba ungumntu walabo bantu abanoyiko lokutya, unako ukhetho olulodwa. Iimpumelelo zanamhlanje kwishishini lokuxuba imithi likuvumela ukuba ulawule iziqulatho zamathumbu ngaphandle kwenkqubo. Ugqirha oya kuba uya kukwazi ukukuxelela indlela yokulungiselela i-colonoscopy yamathumbu. Ukuphononongwa kwezi zi yobisi kuza kunceda ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo kakhulu kuwe.

Kule nto, ungasebenzisa izilwanyana ze-Fortrans. Kwezinye iimeko, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba badibanise ukumkela kwakhe kunye neDufalac. Esinye isiyobisi nguLavakol.

Kanye kanye nala mayeza, ungasebenzisa ezinye iilayiki. Oku kungaba yiRègulax, iPursholder, uSenad, uLaxbene, uDulcolax. Ukunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle, okukhokelela ekugxineni kwesisu, ungasebenzisa "iDicetel". Kodwa izidakamizwa ezithandwayo ze-spasmolytic "Spazmolgon", "Akukho-shpa" kunye nabanye kula maxesha akwenzi.

Usebenzisa iFranran

Oogqirha abaninzi, bethetha indlela yokulungiselela i-colonoscopy yamathumbu, cebisa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-isoosmotic. Ukulungiselela amalungiselelo anjalo aphethe "i-Fortrans". Isisombululo esilinganiselweyo se-electrolyte esenziwe ngesiseko se-polyethylene glycol. Iyadlula emathumbu, angaselanga kwiindonga zayo, kwaye inika ukuhlanjululwa ngempumelelo.

Iphakheji ihlanjululwa kwi 1 litre yamanzi. Kodwa ukufezekisa impembelelo efunwayo, kufuneka uyiphuze ngokusekelwe kulo kubalo: 1 iphakheji yesilwanyana kwi-20 kg yesisindo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba uhlambulule amathumbu omntu onesisindo sama-80 kg, uya kufuna iimpakethi ezine.

Kukho amaqhinga amabini okulungiselela ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy yamathumbu kunye ne-Fortrans. Ikhetho lokuqala liquka ukuqala uqeqesho oluvela kwi-15-00 ngemini, phambi kovavanyo. Isixa sonke sokutya kufuneka sotywe ngokuhlwa, sisasaze ngokufanayo.

Ungasebenzisa indlela yesibini kuphela xa uviwo lungekho kuwe ngaphambi kwentsasa. Ucinga ukuba isiqingatha somqulu obekiweyo utswala ubusuku obuphambili. Kwaye zonke ezinye (iiphakheji ezi-1-2) zihlehliselwe ukusa. Ngexesha elifanayo, kubalulekile ukubala ixesha ukwenzela ukuba ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-3 kudlulele kwi-reception yokugqibela kwinkqubo.

Inhlanganisela yabase-Fortrans kunye namanye ama-agent

Kukho enye indlela yokulungiselela i-colonoscopy yamathumbu. Iziyobisi ezinesiphumo sokurhoxisa zidibeneyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa inani elifunekayo le-isosmotic agents. Ngoko, umzekelo, ungasebenzisa i-Dufalac yokucoca. Ukwenza oku, i-bhodlela ye-200 ml yemveliso iyachithwa kwi-1.5-2 ilitha wamanzi kwaye uyayisele i-2-3 iiyure. Emva kweyure (ubuninzi emva kwama-3 iiyure) ukuqala ukuphuma. Iyadlula, njengomthetho, ngobumnene nangentlungu, ngaphandle kokuhamba kunye neengcambu zamathumbu.

Kodwa ukuze uhlambuluke ngakumbi, usadinga ukusela enye ipakethe yee-"Fotrans". Kucetyiswa ukuphinda uhlambulule kunye neyeza lokugqibela kwaye kusasa. Xa kudibene neDufalac, ipakethe ye-Fortrans iya kuba yanele ngokuhlwa kwaye kusasa.

Ukuba le ndlela yokucoca ibonisa ukunyuswa kwegesi, ngoko unako ukusela isilinganiso seminyaka ye-"Espumizan". Khumbula, kungcono ukuqonda kwangaphambili indlela yokulungiselela i-colonoscopy yamathumbu "i-Fortrans", kunokuphindaphinda inkqubo emva koko ngenxa yokungcola kakubi.

Isiza "uLavakol"

Isigulane ngasinye sinokukhetha isisombululo esisosmotic esifuna ukusela. Isilwanyana "iLavakol" sinokufumaneka kwiimarike. I-pharmacy ithengisa iiphakheji eziqukethe iiphakheji ezili-15 zemveliso. Le mali ibalwa ukuhlanjululwa kwamathumbu omntu onzima malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-80. Xa ukhetha umthamo ngamnye, qwasela ukuba ipakethe eli-1 kufuneka lihambe ngeekhilogram ezili-5, lichithe kwiglasi yamanzi. Phuza nganye umthamo ngokukhawuleza, kwi-sips encinci. Igrlasi kufuneka itywe malunga nemizuzu engama-20.

Ukucoca kuqala malunga neeyure ezingama-2 emva kokuthatha isilungiso. Inkqubo iphela emva kweeyure ezingama-3 emva kokusela kokugqibela kwesilwanyana esihlanjululwe. Ukuba ukhetha le mpendulo, unako ukongeza ukucela ugqirha ukuba ulungiselele i-colonoscopy yamathumbu "Lavakol". Ukuphononongwa kwezi ziza kubonisa ukuba inokusetyenziswa ukukhusela ukukhupha.

Iindlela "zeFleet"

Amayeza avelise esinye isilwanyana sokucoca amathumbu. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane akudingeki ukuba zisele izilitha ezingama-3-4 zesisombululo se-iso-osmotic esingenakusihlwa. Isixhobo "I-Fleet" samkelwe kabini. Ngethuba lokuqala, 45 ml ye-remedy ihlanjululwa kwi-½ indebe yamanzi kwaye inxila emva kwesidlo sakusihlwa. Phinda umyalelo ngokuhlwa ngokutsho kwesicwangciso esifanayo. Ukuba uviwo alukwenziwanga kusasa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphuze elinye idolozi kwiiyure eziliqela phambi koviwo.

Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ngosuku lokumkela kwakhe isidlo sakusasa kufuneka kube ngamanzi, kunye nesidlo sasemini sinalo naluphi na utywala-umhluzi wenyama, ijusi, itiye. Umlinganiselo ngamnye we "Fleet" uhlanjwe ngamanzi. Sebenzisa iikhephe ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.

Izenzo zokulandela

Abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga noko banakho kwaye abanako ukwenza emva kwenkqubo. Oogqirha bathi emva koko i-colonoscopy isiguli singadla. Ukuba uvakalelo lokugcwala kunye neegesi zihlala zisesiswini, unako ukusela kwiipilisi ezi-10 zekhabhoni.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho miphumo echaphazelayo. Ukuba iipolisi zazisuswa ngexesha le nkqubo okanye i-biopsy yenziwe, ngoko kuphuma ukuphuma kwegazi. Kodwa, njengommiselo, awubalulekanga kwaye uyama ngokukhawuleza.