Izinambuzane anyanisi, ulwe nabo. Indlela yokusingatha isaphetha nxamnye izinambuzane?

Akukho egadini bacinge ngaphandle amatswele. Oku emifuno luncedo zibandakanywa ekuqulunqweni izitya ezininzi, kwaye sisiyobisi enkulu kungekho Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Itswele uyakwazi ngenkathalo elungileyo ukunika isivuno esihle, kuba ayinyangeki yemozulu embi kwaye ukhetho kakhulu malunga emhlabeni.

Ekuphela kwento kungavimbela Cottagers ukuba bakhule ezikumgangatho ophezulu netswele esempilweni, - izifo nezinambuzane. Le yokugqibela, ngokutsho kwiingcali, luyingozi kakhulu ngaphezu usuleleko, kuba bayakwazi ezonakalisa iibhalbhu inkulu wormholes ayithandeki, kodwa nazo zikwabangela umntu bagulayo iimveliso zabo pathways kuphela. Ngaphaya koko, nokuba incinane umonakalo ibhalbhu ngaphakathi lukhuthaza ukungena ezincinane ezahlukeneyo yayintsholongwane eyosulela leyo kuhlala wenzeka ixesha elide waza ngesiquphe alonakalise ilizwe lonke lokuvuna.

Iimpawu izinambuzane kwi yesityalo yetswele

Enoba izinambuzane anyanisi (eziphaphazelayo okanye isebenza kuphela ngaphantsi komphezulu womhlaba), i imizila umsebenzi wabo ingabonwa kakhulu lula. Okokuqala, buhlanti umqondiso malunga imbonakalo yazo yellowing kunye / okanye ebunayo. Okwesibini, izityalo ezonakeleyo zizinambuzane ezahlukeneyo kuqalisa ngokuphawulekayo singami ndawonye. Okwesithathu, inxalenye ngasentla-komhlaba we-culture gqitha, egqwethekileyo okanye zingaphaphatheki. Begadi rhoqo musa ukunikela ingqalelo olukhulu onjalo, kunye izitshabalalisi itswele, photo zizakuboniswa ngezantsi, baqhubekeke ezitshabalalisayo ngokusebenzisa koma emyezweni. Ukuba ngaba uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko, izityalo lwemifuno luncedo ziya kulahleka ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, lixesha lokuba aqhelane nala izinambuzane eduze.

Riki fly kunye okweempukane-hoverfly

Yokuqala ukuqala umngcelele kwawo ekulinyweni yokuqala izinambuzane itswele - itswele kubhabho. neminyaka yabo iqala ekupheleni kuka May okanye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Asibikho asongele kwendiza impukane le ndima waya omhlophe encinane emnyama intloko izinambuzane kwindawo. Ibanjelwe esisekweni esiqwini itswele, baya nzulu emhlabeni yaye ngokuthe ngcembe nomntana uye encotsheni ebhalbhu. Ekubeni umonakalo kwinxalenye komhlaba zesityalo riki impukane lwenzeka kwi lokuqala inqanaba lokukhula, iilahleko zezivuno kunokuba 100%.

Undizela hoverfly - ingumfo olizothe lamatswele, ekwaziyo ukutshabalalisa inxalenye enkulu yesityalo. Kanye riki fly, esi sinambuzane ibeka amaqanda elukhukweni, uze emva koko baya kungena emhlabeni phantsi. Sele kukho ukubonakala lihamba imibungu uwaqobe ngaphakathi Iibhalbhu. Kangangethuba elide iimpawu umonakalo ezingabonakaliyo njengoko usiba gqolo ukukhula ngeendleko ekhoyo izondlo ibhalbhu. Kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, undwendwe ehlotyeni ukufumana egadini itswele zibolile ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpukane - ingumfo olizothe eyingozi kakhulu itswele, kwaye ulwe nabo kufuneka uqale ukusuka kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokutyala inkcubeko. Okokuqala kufuneka umgquba izingqengqelo zamulchirovat. Xa itswele ukubhabha egg ngokubekwa kunye hoverflies-impukane enokusetyenziswa etyabulayo ezifana icuba njengothuli kwaye islaked ikalika kunye isanti entle 1: ratio 1. Unako kwakhona dudula izinambuzane mothballs indiza. Ukuba izinambuzane itswele ekusafuneka ngaphakathi kwezinye izityalo, kufuneka zisuswe ngononophelo emyezweni, kunye nendawo apho wakhula, afefe ngomxube wentaba kunye islaked.

Skrytnohobotnik

Enye isinambuzane, umsebenzi nto leyo enokukhokelela ilahleko enkulu yezityalo - skrytnohobotnik, uqongqothwane encinane yentsapho weevils. Ezi itswele izinambuzane kunye nolawulo kwahluka umonakalo encinane indlela isaphetha ukusuka iimpukane ngasentla. Inye kuphela into skrytnohobotnikov luphawu - yindlela unikezelo kwindawo yazo ngaphakathi ibhalbhu. Beetle uwaqobe ngokusebenzisa mingxuma ngeenxa zonke ezincinane iindawo ezonga uhlaza isityalo amaqanda ngaphakathi kwabo. Tiny isinambuzane ezidla ukungena kulo inxalenye komhlaba yesaphetha phezulu kwaye baqale uwaqobe ngaphakathi ibinomthwebeba.

abadala anqabileyo evela kulotywe ukuba usebenzisa izinto anevumba elinamandla. Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ndibachithachithe phakathi kwemiqolo esantini, ugalelwe ioli umgubo lwemostade, nepepile emhlabeni, naphthalene okanye icuba uthuli.

yetswele Mol

Yetswele adla asibikho umonakalo emhlabeni, kodwa kwindawo yayo - unya izinambuzane itswele. Badla esiqwini sesityalo bangangeni ngaphakathi amagqabi. Ngenxa yoko lo mbono inxalenye kumasimi yellow abune ngokupheleleyo ixesha. Emva koko ziyayeka ukukhula netswele, wafumana izondlo ngaphantsi zingangeni zeplastiki evela ebuhlanti. Ukuba isigqibo inkqubo namatswele evela izinambuzane, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ukuba igala akakwazanga ukubeka amaqanda zabo phezu kwezityalo. Ukuze wenze oku, begadi abaninzi abanamava nakha ebudeni isinambuzane ihlobo phezu izingqengqelo khusi umbandela thinnest nonwoven okanye axhotyiswe usahlala Repeller.

intothoviyane

Intothoviyane - izinambuzane amancinane zitya sap, kuquka amatswele. Umphezulu yetswele ipeni wambetha le Inkathazo isale amabala zesilivere, leyo phezu iimviwo kufutshane kunokuthi kubonwe amachaphaza amnyama. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubuhlanti isaphetha uyafa, kwaye ibhalbhu ungafumani imali efunekayo kwezondlo ukusuka kwiindawo kwakufa baphazanyiswa.

la izinambuzane kuhle overwinter emhlabeni, ngokunjalo agcinwe lokulima. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba bagcine ukujikeleza kwaye phambi kokutyala inkqubo sevok iindlela ezizodwa okanye othe ngayo kwiqondo elingadluliyo degrees 50 imizuzu eli-15.

Cutworm, amazambane nobusika

Imibungu zamazambane okanye umnqathe moth sisitya iingcambu kunye phezulu esitholeni yinxalenye isaphetha, podgryzaya izithole kwi kumphezulu womhlaba okanye ukutya kude umngxuma enkulu ngaphakathi Iibhalbhu. Ngokufutshane, ukuba abathanga eya nto. Phambi kokuba asingathe isaphetha nxamnye izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlolisisa ngenyameko yonke kweebhedi uze ususe ezonakeleyo izityalo ezinqunquthayo. begadi abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba ukutsala itswele podgryzenny, kwaye ngobunono lisuse kusuka ezindimeni scoop zilinywe kunye clod lomhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, imizila baqinisekiswa ukuba basuswe egadini.

iingcebiso jikelele ulawulo lwezinambuzane

Ngoko ke yintoni malini ukuthatha Cottagers ukuba iibhedi bakhe itswele izitshabalalisi, kunye nolawulo abe idabi elide isivuno? Into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni yakho yonke umnini ngehektare ezintandathu - babhale yonke umyezo ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwezinambuzane. Kubalulekile ukuba athi kwaoko ukuba le ndlela kaninzi ujika ube yeyona kakuhle, kuba imichiza uhlobo nganye ezikhethiweyo ngamnye.

iimpukane itswele kunye izibawu, hambisa iimpukane, kwindawo yazo zinokutshatyalaliswa unyango kabini kulotywe iziyobisi "Fufanon" yaye "Bazudin" nelokukha kweetapile netswele Mol - isisombululo lithetha "Yathetheka ke M" ngemibungu kunye skrytnohobotnika kwindawo - isisombululo malathion. Abancinane gqitha izinambuzane (iintwala, amangolwane kunye intothoviyane) phantse nzima ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo. Bangakwazi kutshatyalaliswa kuphela nesisombululo sulphur colloidal.

iindlela zeMveli yokulwa izinambuzane itswele

Kukho zokupheka eziliqela ukuze ulawulo lwezinambuzane itswele, upheke iindlela nto leyo nzima ekhaya. Umzekelo, iimpukane (itswele kunye hoverflies) ukuze uziphekuzayo iibhedi itswele usebenzisa infusions icuba kunye pepper emnyama. begadi abanamava nazo zisetyenziselwa ukhuselo ngokuchasene isisombululo kwindawo saline, eliphalala ngqo phantsi kwiingcambu zezityalo. Kuyanceda ukuba banyamezele ngokuhlaselwa izinambuzane kunye iibhedi ezininzi dusting uthuli icuba, ipepile eshushu obomvu (phantsi), kunye uthuthu, ubanjisiwe olinganise ngokulinganayo. Ezinyangiweyo ngale ndlela izifo itswele kunye nezinambuzane, baphula.

Indlela ukuthintela umonakalo isaphetha izinambuzane

Enoba yintoni na iindlela ezisebenzayo kunye neendlela kumzabalazo wokulwa izinambuzane, ngcono kusekho ukuthintela ukuba ukubonakala phezu iibhedi. Okokuqala, yonke umlimi kufuneka sikhumbule ukujikeleza. Itswele Akufuneki ityalwe kwindawo enye kumaxesha alandelelenayo. Ekwindla kubalulekile ngokupheleleyo ekucoceni indawo zonke iintsalela zesityalo, apho izitshabalalisi nga overwinter nangokunzulu dig isiza, leyo anyanisi. Oku kuya kunceda ukulahla ukusinda kwilizwe izinambuzane kunye nematodes. Okwesibini, ahlawule ingqalelo indibanisela izityalo ezibhedini ezikufutshane. Ecaleni amatswele eziphambili iminqathe abadala, njengoko inqanda ivumba zabo izitshabalalisi zakhe ezininzi. Okwesithathu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle kutyalwe: shushu emanzini ashushu (degrees 50) kunye kwagxila izakhiwo ezizodwa. Ngenxa yoko, itswele izitshabalalisi kunye nolawulo yabo kunokuba kugula, kwaye isivuno iziphumo ziya wammonela nokuba balimi anamava.