Ukukhubazeka pension kunye pension kwezentlalo.

Le ipenshini yokukhubazeka le olubonelelwa ngumthetho we-Russian Federation ziyanikezelwa kwiindidi ezithile lwabantu abakhubazekileyo yikomishoni yezonyango iseti mna, II, okanye III, iqela ngenxa yokwenzakala mveliso, izifo emsebenzini okanye izifo kwinkqubo kwisithuba somsebenzi. Kukho izizathu enika inkamnkam. Kuyinto enivumelana kunye nomkhosi pension.

Le ipenshini yokukhubazeka umiselwa ngokunxulumene nokukhubazeka emsebenzini, kwakunye ngokunxulumene ngesifo zomsebenzi kuye, ngokuxhomekeke kumalungelo ngubani omkhulu. Ngoxa, ngokuba abantu abakhubazekileyo izifo eziqhelekileyo lufuna ubude ezithile yezikhundla, kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ubudala lo msebenzi. Ngoko wamiselwa nkam yokukhubazeka zabasebenzi ukuba abemi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithathu ifuna ngaphezu konyaka omnye wokuba ngubani omkhulu. Abemi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engamashumi amabini ka yomhlalaphantsi sivunyiwe nokuba wokuba ngubani omkhulu.

Ubukhulu iintlawulo

Imilinganiselo izinto isibonelelo sokukhubazeka kuyahlukana nedlela unobangela ukukhubazeka kwaye kwasekwa iqela yokukhubazeka.

Ngokutsho komthetho Russian federal kwimali yomhlala-phantsi abakhubazekileyo ehlawulwa abantu abakhubazekileyo qho eqhelekileyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: yokuqala neyesibini iqela nokukhubazeka - 75% ingeniso, iqela lesithathu - 30% umholo. Phantsi kweemeko xa ugcwalisa ingeniso akwenzeki, abemi babe yomhlalaphantsi encinci.

Abemi, ababelwe ipenshini yokukhubazeka, kufuneka ukuba bafumane rhoqo iimviwo-kwakhona ngaphakathi imihla emiselweyo unyango kunye nezentlalo ikhomishini ingcali sokwandiswa, ukususa okanye ukutshintsha iqela ukukhubazeka le.

Ukuba ngummi ukutsiba- abelwe iKhomishini kwakhona uviwo-, iintlawulo cash ukuyeka. Kwixesha elizayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kudlule inkqubo-uviwo kwakhona kwakhona ngokupheleleyo ukuqalisa iintlawulo. Nokususwa kunye nokufunyanwa yokhubazeko kwindawo yokusebenza kwimveliso semthethweni yomhlalaphantsi irhoxisiwe.

Ngaphandle utshintsho iqela macala (ukwanda okanye ukuncipha) intlawulo cash zenziwa kwezinye amagama aqala ngenyanga apho uviwo kwakhona kwenzeka.

pension yokukhubazeka Social.

I-Pension kwezentlalo pha ngabantu abakhubazekileyo kungekho iintlawulo zomhlalaphantsi kwamanye izizathu, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu.

Kukho ezinye izizathu ukuqeshwa pension lwentlalo. Ezi ziquka:

- umhlala ukufikelela ebudaleni (ngaphandle imali yenkam-nkam);

- Amaqela abakhubazekileyo 1,2,3, efakwe kwi ikhomishini ingcali zonyango nezentlalo;

- abantwana abakhubazekileyo;

- xa ilahleko (ukufa) esinye okanye abazali bobabini abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo;

Zonke ezi ndidi zingentla abemi pension loluntu ziya kunikwa kwi-100% elingana Ubungakanani benxenye esisiseko ye pension zizixhamlele ukukhubazeka okanye ukwaluphala (kuba iindidi zabantu abadala abangafumani ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu ipension ngaphandle kokuba Code Labour).

iindidi ezithile kwabemi abafumana isibonelelo njenge yokukhubazeka pension nesigqubuthelo ukuba abemi bathatha inxaxheba emva iChernobyl amandla enyukliya apho bazicente, kwakunye nabantu abaye baba bekhubazekile ngenxa nezinye iingozi ezenziwe ngabantu.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkamnkam ezi bhasari isibonelelo sokukhubazeka, imali leyo inikwa imithetho yase Russian Federation.

Phezu Ukuvuma lokukhubazeka ngenxa nezinye izizathu, yomhlalaphantsi ushwankathelwa Accruals odlulileyo ukwenzela ukuba iseti entsha yokukhubazeka.