Parabulbarnom - kukuba kule nkqubo?

Parabulbarnom - nto nje? A impendulo ephangaleleyo lo mbuzo kuya kwenziwa izinto kweli nqaku. Ukongeza, siza kukuxelela oko kusetyenziswa ngenaliti, kuya kwenziwa yaye yintoni iziyobisi zisetyenziselwa le njongo njani.

ulwazi jikelele

Parabulbarnom - kukwaziswa kwe iintlungu okanye nasiphi na isiyobisi ngesikhumba kwingingqi ijwabu asezantsi. Le nkqubo Inaliti amaninzi lwenziwa xa kusenziwa lwamehlo.

Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo

Parabulbarnom - yinto inkqubo pretty ebuhlungu apho inaliti ifakiwe ukuya nzulu malunga 1 sentimitha ukuya ikhweyitha iliso, okt ifayibha, ibekwe ehlabathini lonke. Le ndlela yolawulo ichiza kusetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko kuphela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo enjalo kufuneka wenziwe kuphela zamehlo onamava.

Kwezinye iimeko, ezisetyenziswa?

Parabulbarnom - indlela zokulawula ichiza into ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngexesha utyando iliso for zomzimba. Indlela lwenxalenye esebenza ngayo analgesia lingaluncedo ngokunciphisa ethe-receptor-luvo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, lo anesthesiologist isebenzisa ukuba isitofu ka 0.5% lidocaine ne hyaluronidase.

iimpawu nemigaqo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba parabulbarnom a - nkqubo osetyenziswa ukuphathwa kweziyobisi kuloo ndawo ijwabu ongezantsi, hayi nje kuphela isiphumo iintlungu, kodwa ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango. Ngexesha loo therapy inaliti kusetyenziswa ngexesha ukudumba cipande kunye ngomva iinxalenye iliso, kwakunye sclerites keratitis, neyroretinitah, kunye iridotsiklitah.

Indlela thaca zokulawula iyeza uneempawu zawo, ezizezi:

• iintlungu ngexesha le nkqubo;
• umthamo ongqongwe nemithi;
• ubuthi;
• uphuhliso kunokwenzeka of necrosis;
• umkrwelo zone inaliti.

Asinako ngoyaba isibakala ukuba kwakude kudala, izifundo autoradiographic lubonisa ukuba, xa kuthelekiswa ongama, intramuscular kunye neendlela efakwa ulawulo iziyobisi zintsholongwane kunye steroids, parabulbarno kukhokelela kwindlela ekwakugquba liphezulu ichiza kwi vitreous.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Iingxaki enokuthi yenzeke kakuhle le ndlela kulawulo, zibandakanya ithi zophendlo lwezifo zilandelayo:

• ukulahleka kwe vitreous ;
• ngomva philisi uqhekeko;
• chemosis le conjunctiva;
• yokuzahlula nemisipha Zinn;
• retrobulbar okanye yokopha subconjunctival;
• prolapse iris.

Njengoko ubona, amayeza parabulbarnom - oku inkqubo ekhuselekileyo. Kule meko, oogqirha babhenele oko kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu.

Imithi eyenzelwe parabulbarnom

Kukho kakhulu amachiza ezimbalwa zenzelwe nje inaliti kabuhlungu kangaka. Kodwa ke uninzi zonke kummandla ijwabu osezantsi uvelisa isitofu ngamayeza "Mildronat". It is a drug zokwenziwa, nto leyo iphucula kakhulu inyama ukutya uze ubanike amandla.

Ngenxa yoko, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi izigulane kwandisa ubuchule ukumelana imithwalo enzima kwaye kwakhona ngokukhawuleza emva kwabo. Ngenxa kwezi zakhiwo, lisetyenziswa medicament obuziweyo:

• zeleka ngokomzimba;
• umthamo ukusebenza;
• central thrombosis umthambo semehlo, kwakunye namasebe ayo;
• retinopathies iGenesis eyahlukeneyo, kuquka hypertension kubalulekile kwaye seswekile;
• hemophthalmus;
• hemorrhages semehlo of imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo;
• kwi kunyango entsonkothileyo butywala ezingapheliyo (zokuzila syndrome).

Parabulbarnom "Mildronate" - ukuba nje? Kuba iinkqubo ukulungiselela ezo zisetyenziswa ngendlela kwesisombululo ecacileyo enemibala. 1 ml kwesi eziqulethwe malunga nama-100 mg esisebenza - meldonium. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ichiza "Mildronate" ithunyelwa ampoules 5 ml.

Kutheni akanakungena intramuscularly iziyobisi?

Ziziphi ifomu ukusebenzisa ichiza kufuneka isigqibo kuphela ukuba ugqirha onamava. Noko ke, lo myalelo iyeza ngokucacileyo ukuba ulawulo intramuscular beziyobisi "Mildronate" akakwazi kuphela iyitsalele i isiphumo ukubacaphukisa, kodwa kwakhona kukhokelela kuphuhliso intlungu lwengingqi kunye negazi.

Ezinye iindlela zolawulo zamehlo

Ngoku wena uyazi yintoni na amayeza parabulbarnom. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba izifo ezithile nembono kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo bafake ichiza ngqo phantsi yeso. Ukuze wenze le nkqubo, lisetyenziswa kuphela parabulbarno ngenaliti. Kuba kulawulo kunye nendlela subconjunctival abaqeshwe rhoqo. Ukhetho indlela kwamagxa gqirha khona. Nangona Ulawulo subconjunctival iziyobisi, xa kuthelekiswa ne-parabulbarno kuba buhlungu kakhulu.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba isitofu eso senziwe phantsi nje conjunctiva. Ngenxa iintlungu, kuliwa kuphela emva iintlungu phambi asekuhlaleni (lidocaine okanye tetracaine instillation solution).