"MAZ-500" ilori, yokulahla iilori, amaplanga

ilori eSoviet "MAZ-500", ifoto apho thaca kwiphepha wadalwa 1965 kwisityalo leemoto Minsk. Umfuziselo omtsha zizakubalulwa injini engaphambili, nto leyo ibekwe emazantsi elorini. Eli lungiselelo wenza kube lula ukunciphisa ubunzima imoto yaye kwangaxeshanye ukwandisa amandla ayo kilograms 500.

indaba

Umfuziselo basic baba emoyeni "MAZ-500" kunye nomzimba somthi. Ubunzima machine ton 7.5, ngokusebenzisa i-180-enjini lwemoto lula bemlandela erhuqwayo anobunzima 12.

Usapho elitsha "amahlanu ekhulwini" uluhlu kwavela iinguqulelo zilandelayo: dumper "MAZ 500" itrekta "505" isibonda "509" kwaye kwisisu semoto "500SH" jikelele.

Ngowe-1970 liqengqiwe off imoto entsha "MAZ 500A" kunye wamavili elide kunye nobungakanani imithwalo landa ukuya kwiitoni-8. Ubukhulu Ngokubanzi evenini sele ilungiselelwe ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yaseYurophu. ratio Gear of transmission ngqo ubuza, isantya umatshini Linyuke ayi-90 ngeyure.

"MAZ-500", ifoto evumela ukuba ukuvavanya kuyilo entsha imoto isizukulwana yesibini isidima, ikhangeleka mihla. A mahluko woku radiator grille iimpawu, equka isibalo ezisibhozo lomoya yoxande.

"MAZ 500A" eveliswa iminyaka esixhenxe, kude kube ngoSeptemba 1977, emva kwayo indawo luthotho omtsha - "MAZ 5335".

Diesel brand YaMZ-236, nto leyo imiselwe ku "MAZ-500" inokusebenza ngaphandle izixhobo zombane. Le iadvanteji iya kusetyenziswa yamajoni owathenga "wamakhulu ezintlanu" kukuninzi iimfuno omkhosi USSR. Power esungulayo Uhlobo ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi nazo angafunekiyo elektropodpitke. Inkqubo brake lalibonelelwa umoya ephuma kwisamkeli, nto leyo igcwele isiguquli asebenza ngokuqhubekekayo. Akukho mntu kuphazamisa ukungabikho bonke-wheel drive "MAZ-500" umatshini iimpawu kunye nonikezelo amandla le injini iyakhuthaza.

iimpawu

Le lori unalo parameters zilandelayo zobugcisa:

• ubude - 7140 mm;
• ukuphakama jikelele - 2650 mm;
• ububanzi jikelele - 2500 mm;
• ride ukuphakama - 270 mm;
• wamavili - 3850 mm;
• track diff - 1865 mm;
• track front - 1970 mm;
• Ukuvimbela ubunzima ngaphandle umthwalo - 6.5 tonnes;
• Weight epheleleyo yokulayisha - 14 825 kg;
• Isantya for zothutho - 75 km / h;
• santya siphezulu - 90 km / h;
• ukusetyenziswa diesel - Iilitha ezingama-25 kweekhilomitha ezili-100 nganye;
• umthamo fuel - 200 iilitha.

injini

Iimpawu yenjini:

• Brand - YaMZ 236;
• Imveliso - Yaroslavl Motor Works;
• chwetheza - le diesel;
• cylinder volume - 11.150 cc / cm;
• iyohluleka - 180 HP;.
• torque - 667 NM kwi 1500 Rev / min;
• inani cylinder - 6;
• ucinezelo ratio - 16.5;
• cylinder ubukhulu - 130 mm;
• Stroke - 140 mm;
• ukusebenza cylinder oda - 1,4,2,5,3,6;
• ixesha mechanism - valve OHV;
• inani imijikelo - 4.

transmission

ongakhetha:

• Esihle - 236B;
• umenzi - YaMZ;
• uhlobo - mechanical;
• inani ngezantya - 1 5 ngaphambili nangesemva;
• indlela usuke - azisebenzisele, umgangatho, ngesandla.

Inani transfer:

Isantya yokuqala - 5.26;

Transfer-2 - 2,90;

3 Transmission - 1.52;

gear 4 - 1.00;

Unikezelo 5 - 0,66;

gear reverse - 5,48.

Transmission asi - amagiya kweenkwenkwezi kweendawo ivili ezinomlinganiselo we 7.24.

kokulungiswa

• "500SH" - kwisisu semoto jikelele;
• "500B" - ibhodi zixhotyiswe platform metal;
• "500g" - ibhodi, nesinqe elide;
• "500C" - for ukusebenza kwiimeko arctic;
• "500YU" - yenzelwe ukusebenza kwi ezinezinga ongenamanzi;
• "505" - drive wheel;

chassis

• asi - esime kwi imithombo amagqabi semi-okweqanda, pivot liso, hub ivili le iibheringi mqengqeleki tapered, ukungakhululeki nokubotshwa adjustable nut nge lock. absorbers mothuko owawusisibonakude kunye hydraulics.
• Asi diff - alungiselelwe umqadi phezu imithombo longitudinal semi-okweqanda igqabi lwesamente uhlobo. absorbers Shock, ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, Buyisela. Njengesikhuseli eyeka imithwalo nkqo. design umahluko Semiaxial-langa, hypoid. iindlela Gear igciwane ukujikeleza phakathi kweendawo zamavili angasemva.
• shaft Cardan --sifuba ezimbini ngenkxaso intermediate. Zokunqumla kwi iibheringi inaliti.
• inkqubo brake - moya, kunye nengcinezelo unikezelo ephuma kwisamkeli. Le nkqubo isebenza kuphela xa injini uyasebenza. iziqhoboshi zamavili Four umgqomo.
• Steering - worm, nezixhobo hypoid.
• Ukuhlangabezana amavili akuyona esime adjustable exhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwisingxobo-yenkomo.
• Clutch - plate-ezimbini ezomileyo kunye kokuvumelana absorbers. indlela ukukhululwa clutch ka womoya, kudityaniswe negalelo wakwakhe.

igumbi lokulala enqanaweni

"MAZ-500" lixhotyiswe sekabhe zonke-intsimbi ephangaleleyo pivot i lift. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isakhiwo yonke lisingisa a ukuthambeka degrees 45, kunye ukufikelela evulekileyo ukuya injini zonke iindlela iqhotyoshelweyo. Ndlwana lixhotyiswe ubuncinane amaziko lokuzonwabisa.

iindlela Control "MAZ-500" afumaneka lula, kulula ukufunda izixhobo, umhlathi esungulayo ilungiselelwe umntu ubude avareji kwaye azilawulwa. Ndlwana kuvakala nobushushu kakuhle. Ukufudumeza lusebenza kakhulu ngempumelelo.