Ukucwangciswa nokuyila kweehotele - imigangatho yangoku

Imisebenzi yoyilo esetyenziselwa iiprojekthi zokwakha ezinkulu ziyaziwa ngoxinano nobuninzi bokubhengezwa kwemiba yokusebenza. Izakhiwo zolu hlobo lweehotele zixakeke ngakumbi ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ukucwangcisa, ekubeni ukuphuculwa kweenkcukacha zobugcisa kule mfuneko kudinga ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezininzi zobunjineli nobunjineli. Oku kubangelwe ikakhulu kwimigangatho yemigangatho yokhuseleko. Kodwa ngokubanzi, uyilo lweehotele kufuneka lukhokelwe ngumbhalo oqhelekileyo we-SNiP.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Iimpawu zesalathisi somhlaba zihlala zichonga iipropati kunye nento yokwakha. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqikelela kwangaphambili iiparameters zesigqeba sokusebenza. Ukuba uthetha ngemimiselo enyanzelekileyo, ummandla kufuneka ube nethuba lokungena mahhala kwaye ube kude nemimandla enobungozi yendalo kunye nezinto zezoshishino. Iipropati ze-geodetic zeesayithi apho kukwakhiwa ihotele zenziwa. Imimiselo esebenzayo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, kwaye ngokukodwa icandelo II-L.1-62 yamaphepha e-SNiP, inokuthathwa njengesiseko sokuphuhliswa kwesi nxalenye yemisebenzi yoyilo.

Ukongezelela kubunjineli kunye nobuchule bezobugcisa besiza, kubalulekile ukuvavanya iipropati zengingqi zophuhliso. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu inkxaso yokuthutha. Njengoko kuphawulwe kwimimiselo, kuwo onke amacandelo a-10 abakhi bezakhiwo kufuneka banikezele indawo yokupaka ubuncinane i-1 imoto. Ukuba ngumbuzo weendawo ezili-150, iiprojekthi zeehotele zibalwe kunye nethuba lokungena kunye nokupaka kwebhasi enye.

Izicwangciso zokucwangcisa izithuba

Ngokubanzi, imisebenzi yokucwangcisa ibandakanyeka ukuphuhliswa kwezisombululo zobugcisa kumagumbi kunye namagumbi ancedo. Omnye wemithetho esemgangathweni yolawulo kule nqanaba kukuba amagumbi ehotele ayinakufumaneka ngaphantsi kwezinga eliphezulu. Ngexesha elifanayo kumgangatho ophantsi komhlaba, ukubeka ihotele kunokubonelela ukubeka indawo yokugcina igumbi, i-salon yokunyusa izinwele, indawo yeenkonzo zabathengi, igumbi lokugcina impahla, igumbi lokuhlamba, igumbi lokudlela, njl njl.

Iimfuneko ezizodwa zifakwe kwi-elevators, ukupheka, ukuthengwa neendawo zobuchwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukuba uyilo lweehotele lunikeza ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo lokuzikhupha izinto ezinjalo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Oku kubandakanyeka kwindawo apho izixhobo zokuqhubela amandla amandla, iimoto, izitulo zamapompo kunye ne-waste chutes zisebenza. Abaphuhlisi kufuneka banikeze iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokudakraza nokunciphisa ingxolo. Le projekthi icetyisa ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokufaka izinto ezifanelekileyo.

Imfuno yokulawula yamanani

Ngokucwangcisa, kukho iindidi ezimbini zamagumbi. Akukho zigaba ezicacileyo phakathi kwala maqela. Kodwa iimpawu zesigaba sesibini zidlula kuqala kwindawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inani leqela lokuqala libonelela ngobunjineli obuninzi kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. Ngoko, ukusekwa kwehotele ngokumalunga nezo zakhiwo kufaka inani lamagumbi ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwe-2. Indawo epheleleyo iyahluka ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-22 m ² . Ngokubhekiselele kwizixhobo zobunjineli, igumbi lifumana inkunkuma egcweleyo kunye nesitya sokuhlambela, indlu yangasese, i-bidet, ibhafu kunye nesisa.

Udidi lwesibini, njengomthetho, lunikeza igumbi eli-1 ukuya kwiibhedi ezi-4. Indawo yokuhlala ihluka ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya kwi-18 m2. Kuyacaca ukuba akukho ndawo enomsebenzi kwiimeko ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, iiprojekthi zeehotele ezinamanani anjalo zibonelela ngezixhobo ezincinci zezixhobo zobuncwane. Kulo gumbi kunokufakelwa ukuhlamba izitya kwindawo enye.

Izidingo zamagumbi enkonzo

Uninzi lwamagumbi okujoliswe ekukhonzeni iindwendwe ziindawo zokutya, ii-canteens, ii-buffets kunye ne-snack bars. Into ephambili ekudibaneni izinto ezinjalo kuqikelelwa kwinani labathengi, elisekelwe ekulayisheni ngokubanzi kweziko. Amanani athile achazwe kwimimiselo. Balawula kwakhona ukuyila kwehotele. I-SNiP phantsi kweNombolo 3.25, ngokukodwa, ibonisa ukuba indawo yegumbi lehotele enegunya labantu abangama-50 kufuneka libe ubuncinane ngama-50 m ² . Kukho ezinye iinkonzo zenkonzo. Zinemfuno ezahlukileyo. Ngoko, indawo yeofisi yehotele, yokuhlala abantu abafanayo abangama-50, inokukwazi ukuba ne-12 m ² . Ukongezelela, abacwangcisi kufuneka banikezele kwiindawo zeprojekthi zokuququzelela ii-workshops, iqela lokubamba iqela, ikhamera yokugcina imithwalo yesandla, njl njl.

Iimfuno zamagumbi okubonelela

Eli candelo lendawo libandakanya izinto ezinjengeendawo zokuhlamba iimpahla, i-unit unit yezempilo, indawo yokugcina impahla kunye namagumbi okuphuza umoya. Ukuqulunqwa kwamagumbi angaphantsi kunye namagumbi ezobugcisa kufuneka kukhokelwe yimigaqo yokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindawo yokuhlala. Okokuthi, ukwakhiwa kwehotele kuphunyezwe ngendlela enokuthi le nto ifumane umzila omfutshane wegesi yokukhupha kunye nomoya ongcolisayo.

Izidingo zokukhanyisa kunye nobunjineli bamandla

Isisombululo seprojekthi sinika iinkalo ezintathu eziphambili zokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokukhanyisa. Ezi zixhobo ezichanekileyo zokukhanya okubonakalayo, izixhobo ezisezantsi, kunye nezixhobo ezenza iziseko zolawulo lobunjineli bamandla kagesi. Ilawula le nxalenye yecandelo loyilo II-B.6 SNiP. Ngokukodwa, ukuyila kweehotele ngokubhekiselele ekukhanyeni kugxininise kwimibutho yokusebenzisana kwezixhobo zombane ngokuphelela kwipaneli yokulawula eyodwa. Abaqulunqi benkqubo kufuneka baqwalasele ngokukodwa imigaqo yokunxibelelanisa ukuthungelwano. Emva koko, le ngenye yeenqaku ezibiza kakhulu kwiindleko zokugcinwa kunye nenkonzo yeehotele.

Izidingo zezinto zokusebenza zobunjineli

Ihotele kufuneka iququzelelwe iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi, ukufudumala kunye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukunikezelwa kwegesi. Iinkqubo zokucwangcisa kunye nokusabalalisa ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwindawo esezantsi okanye phantsi komhlaba. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, le projekthi ifaka nekamelo elithethiweyo kwigumbi lombane, apho kuphela abasebenzi beziko abanokufikelela khona. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ukwakhiwa kweehotele akuboneleli ngendawo yobunjineli kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ngaphantsi kweendlwana, amagumbi okuhlamba kunye neeyunithi zangasese. Kwakhona, ukuba kukho ubugcisa, kungenzeka ukuba imigqa yobunjineli ifakwe ngumbumba ofihliweyo.

Isiphelo

Ukongeza kwinqanaba eliphambili loyilo lwesakhiwo, ukufakwa kwendawo kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo zobunjineli, ukuphuhliswa kwesabelo sobugcisa kufuneka kusekelwe kwimigaqo yezoqoqosho. Ukwakha ihotele kwakuchumile, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, umgangatho, abacwangcisi kufuneka bahlalutye ngokucophelela uluhlu oluvumelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokwakha.

Kubala kwakhona ukuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo okanye ezinye izisombululo. Kwaye akusoloko kusisigxina semali eshukumisa abaphuhlisi beprojekthi kwinkqubo yokwenza ngcono isisombululo sobugcisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kugxininiso ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko okanye ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ezizayo .