Ukophuka ngengqiniba: iintlobo, iimpawu, unyango, kwimo

Ilunga engqinibeni na isakhiwo kunokuba entsonkothileyo ezahlukeneyo. Inxalenye thaca alo mlenze eliphezulu abunjwe radius kunye ulna amathambo ezinento egxalabeni ngelaphu. Ngaphakathi engqinibeni ephambili Kuthi ezincinane. Ngokusebenzisa le ndawo ntetho ezi luvo ezinkulu kunye nemithambo yegazi zinoxanduva nokushukumisa mlenze yonke. Ngoko ke, kwamathambo engqinibeni ukongeza ubunzima kwemisebenzi zeemoto kunye nophuhliso intlungu kakhulu izaliswe esinobunzima lonke iingxaki.

Yintoni unyango isetyenziswa ukwenzakala kwesi sicwangciso? Indlela yokuphatha kwamathambo engqinibeni? Yintoni efunekayo ukuze kwimeko yesiqhelo? Siya kuzama ukuba uphendule imibuzo ezingenisiweyo.

Kubanga yokulimala

Ilunga engqinibeni elisesichengeni kakhulu umonakalo, kuba akukho isakhelo tight izihlunu, onako ukunika inkxaso enokuthenjwa nokhuseleko ezinikwa njengenxalenye nemilenze. Ngakumbi rhoqo phantsi koxinzelelo kulo mmandla abantwana ababonisa umsebenzi ngokugqithiseleyo yaye ngokufuthi ubanjwe kwimeko nethala imbonakalo iingozi.

Fumana engqinibeni ukwa kunokwenzeka ngenxa lokukhubeka, nangenxa imithwalo nefuthe elibonakalayo kwi kummandla elinikiweyo. Umonakalo kakhulu ziqhelekile ithambo apha ngaphakathi.

iintlobo ophuka

Bekela bucala ezilandelayo iintlobo zokwenzakala lithambo engqinibeni:

1. ukwa okuvala entlanganweni engqinibeni luphawulwa umonakalo ithambo iphiramidi, intamo, nentloko. Kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umthwalo ngokugqithiseleyo xa ugxininiso lomzimba ngqo.
2. Ukophuka Vula ye engqinibeni - ukongeza inkangeleko neentanda ngesakhiwo amaqhekeza lithambo ezonakeleyo kwizihlunu ezithambileyo. Kwiimeko kakhulu, kukho uqhekeko ulusu, inxeba amawa ibunjiwe, nto leyo sikhatshwa ezininzi ukopha.
3. Ukwaphuka inkqubo coronoid lwenzeka ngenxa imithwalo ifuthe elibonakalayo ithambo. ukulimala ezinjalo zinqabile. Kuba umonakalo esi sicwangciso luphawulwa ifuthe ukubana kunye dislocation le yengalo.

Kwakhona cell engqinibeni ukwaphulwa kunye ukubana nangaphandle. Amaxesha amaninzi elimele efanayo ubunzima ithambo.

iimpawu

Bonisa kwi engqinibeni ukwaphuka kwangathi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Ubukho buhlungu ngokuthe ahlabayo enika kunene nesandla.
2. ukushukumiseka Limited of imilenze okanye ukushwabana zayo ngokupheleleyo.
3. Mpilweni, kuvamile ukuba ingalo ukushukumiseka yabantu entlanganweni engqinibeni, umzekelo kwicala lateral.
4. Lubandakanywe nezenzo nokudumba, hematoma ukuyilwa cyanotic, ukugruzuka ongama.
5. Iimpawu luvo - antsi kwi iminwe kunye kwisihlahla, ukuntlontlozela yengalo.
6. Ukonakala imithambo yegazi, izihlunu, isikhumba (Ukophuka open of engqinibeni).

A ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo lomonakalo omkhulu ukuya entlanganweni engqinibeni yintlungu ngamandla kakhulu inxalenye singasemva kwayo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, umphezulu phambi endaweni elimele ezikhandelwa nokudumba kunye hematoma. In ukukwazi olulandela ayeguqa izandla ezilahlekileyo. nomlenze eyonakeleyo ulenga limply. Xa intshukumo yengalo, kukho ukuqina kwezihlunu.

Emva ukwaphuka amathambo igcinwe ubuchule ukulinganisa ukwandiswa esandleni. Noko ke, ekukhuliseni kwesebe kunye ukujikeleza yayo ecaleni ubuhlungu ebalulekileyo.

lokuqala zoncedo

Amaqhinga yokuqala aid zona engqinibeni esikhethwe isekelwe phezu yokwenzakala ethile kunye namandla aso. Yiba ukuba kunjalo, anizithandi apha immobilization ngokupheleleyo konyawo. Kuyanconywa ukuba babhenele kwanyanzeliswa isondo. Kulo mzekelo, nengalo uSathana uzimisele kwindawo esinekona sasekunene, uze emva koko ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuphelisa intlungu olungaphezu analgesics ezisetyenzisiweyo.

unyango elondoloza

Xa engekho trauma kubhenela uhlobo open unyango endala. Kwiintsuku zokuqala 6-7 emva ezinjengokwaphuka ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka iindumbisa ngokomthamo. Kude kungabikho imbonakaliso lwezidumbu, ukubeka longetnuyu ingalo udaka cast. Kuphephe uxinezeleko phezu kwesebe owenzakeleyo kwixesha ukuya kwiiveki ezi-3.

Njengoko uqhagamshelo ingalo bone akhululwe ngamaxesha ukusuka udaka sokuphuhlisa lokudibanisa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umhlabelo enjalo indawo eligaqa engqongqo, nto leyo eye inkqubo yokulungisa awo kweentshukumo.

therapy operative

Ukophuka Vula ye engqinibeni, nto leyo luphawulwa ukubana amaqhekeza, kufuneka uqhaqho. amandla ngenye ngesa- ugoba Awunakugcinwa kwakhona.

Impumelelo nothomalaliso lwentsebenziswano kuxhomekeke ekuchanekeni izenzo kunye nomenzakalo otyandayo, ingakumbi amaqhekeza ngethambo afanayo, uqinisekise nitrogen zabo indawo anatomically echanekileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza loo nto iyakwazi Centre of Traumatology kunye zamathambo.

Xa izakhiwo ekupheleni eqhelekileyo therapy ulna umonakalo sijoliswe izihlunu zonyango wire nokuncipha loop. Maxa wambi kufuna nitrogen olongezelelweyo amathambo ngendlela iiasi isikhundla static.

Ukuba kufuneka uhlonele Ukophuka yangaphakathi engqinibeni kunye ukuyilwa amaqhekeza aseleyo, unyango olusekelwe yokumilisela ithambo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ucutheko nzima esiqwini ngokwenzekayo, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekubeni kuphungulwe ngayo imiphezulu articular. Endaweni yokwenza nokusetyenziswa amacwecwe ucinezelo olutshintshayo.

Kwiimeko apho kukho iimpawu lokuqhekeka traumatology bone kunye neziko zamathambo uyakwazi ukunikela isigulane ekutshintshweni umcu womzimba afakelweyo ethile. Khupha nokufakelwa eyenziwe ngeplastiki kunye nentsimbi. ufakelo wabo wenziwa kusetyenziswa isamente ithambo.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

isiphumo yaphelelwa Ukophuka engqinibeni kunokuba epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye ilahleko lomzimba ukuhamba. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze oku kubababala ukugcinwa kabi okanye intlungu encomekayo ekupheleni kwekhosi unyango. Ziphephe izinto ezinjalo kuba, kanye emva izindululo gqirha khona.

Ukuthintela kukuvela iingxaki ebantwaneni, ingakumbi ukulahleka kwemilenze, unyango kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso omdala. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ingalo zonakaliswe kufuneka kuphumla ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonke ikhondo unyango. Umntwana kufuneka Ayinakulayisha omzimba ukwenza iintshukumo ngequbuliso. Ingqikelelo yokungakhathali enjalo kungakhokelela kwakhona zaphuka.

kwimeko yesiqhelo

Iintshukumo ejolise uvuselele esempilweni usebenzo Kakade, kuthatha:

• massage;
• imithambo;
• ukuyifundisa.

Uphuhliso ezimanyene yonyango umzimba kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuba kwamanani lomzimba udaka cast. Ngokwendalo, kule meko uyakuphepha ngokugoba ingalo uyibhekise. Ugxininiso oluphambili yenzelwa phezu isindululo neminwe kunye esihlahleni. Ixhoba Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ilungu lisalele wenzakala emva intloko yakhe, izabalazela izihlunu ezi ziyenza negxalaba. Ezi izisombululo negalelo ukususwa nokudumba ngenxa ukusebenza nencindi nkovu ukusuka emzimbeni.

Xa wokubuyisela ubuchule joint ukuba uye ukuvumela uphuhliso yayo ngokuthe ngcembe. Kuba oku lisusa kwindawo engundoqo ye maka, uze emva koko zigqitywe yokulinganisa, iintshukumo lomzimba bukhali. Xa kwimo ngokusebenzisa physiotherapy akuvumelekanga ukuba ukugoba futhi unbend ngokupheleleyo ingalo, njengoko oku kungadala zaphuka yesibini.

Ephulule asebenzise kuphela emva nokususwa ngokupheleleyo maka. Kwaye oku kuchaphazela izihlunu umbhinqo egxalabeni nangasemva kuhle. ukusebenza rhoqo yezi nkqubo nga uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu, ukomeleza izihlunu atrophied, kwemisipha ukuze ndisise yaye ekugqibeleni ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo nokushukumisa ngesandla.

Njengoko ngokuba unyango ngokwasemzimbeni, ke kucetyiswa ukuba mzuzu kunye ukuyifundisa. Apha babhenele kwiindlela UHF, unyango magnetic, electrophoresis, unyango yodaka kuliyeza.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoko isiphelo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ixhoba emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele kuyimfuneko ukucacisa imibuzo eliqela. Kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho ngeyona ndlela ukuvelisa intshukumo engqinibeni xa ungakwazi ukulayisha ubunzima lokugqibela, ukuthintela indlela likakade kunye nezigulo ezinokuthi kulindeleke kwixa elizayo.