Umqala isilonda yam: Ubangela and Treatment

Nezilonda emqaleni zonakele isifo lwe kwingqula okanye pharynx. Ukuze babe iimpawu inani elikhulu izifo, kuquka umhlaza. Kukuvela izilonda kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Le nkcazelo ngqo kuya kunceda ukuphuhlisa ikhosi isebenzayo unyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukubona nezilonda emqaleni ngokulula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, apho uphawu lokuqala kungcono ukwenza idinga kwi ingcali.

oonobangela

Nezilonda emqaleni akakwazi kwenzeke kanye oko, imfundo yakhe nangayiphi na indlela enxulumene nayiphi kutenxa okanye izifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-arhente causative yale nenxeba ubovu tonsils. Esi sifo yinto exhaphakileyo ngenxa ukungena kulo amagciwane kwisisu ngomlomo kunye neentsholongwane ezikhokelela ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza komzimba.

Ukongeza angina, imbonakalo izilonda emqaleni echaphazela imo imisipha. Ukuba rhoqo ixesha, ezifana ootitshala, abadlali okanye abenza iinkcazo-ntetho, kukho ithuba amanxeba ezinjalo. Ngaphezu koko, izinga eliphantsi sifo kuchaphazela ukuyilwa izilonda. Eyona eziphambili ezibangela izilonda emqaleni;

• ukungena of sifo kulo emqaleni;
• izifo nesiqephu zesisu;
• ukungabikho vitamins;
• indiva ucoceko buqu;
• stress nokudandatheka;
• negazi lakho.

Kutheni abantwana kuvela izilonda?

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba amajoni omzimba umntwana buthathaka kakhulu kunalowo omdala. Ngoko ke, abantwana usesichengeni zonke iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezifo. Ulcer emqaleni lomntwana - isenzeko eliqhelekileyo. Baya kuvela amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa iintlobo zosulelo. Kwakhona kunye naba lobushushu izilonda umzimba liphuma, kodwa akubi njalo. Oonobangela izilonda ebantwaneni:

• Ukwenzakala mucosal ezibangelwa ukunxibelelana nomzimba angaphandle;
• usuleleko okanye intsholongwane, ezifana stomatitis, umqala obuhlungu okanye herpes;
• amanqanaba asezantsi sifo;
• umsi wecuba xa abantu abadala badla ukuvelisa umsi phambi kwabantwana;
• Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo yococeko;
• ukuluma evela ekusetyenzisweni ukutya emuncu, ezifana orenji Mandarin okanye lemons.

Ulwahlulo lwe izilonda emqaleni

Kukho omnye ulwahlulohlulo ixhaphakileyo iziqephu inxeba ngeentlobo ezimbini: qha kunye komhlaba. Okokuqala kubonakala kakhulu kule ndawo kwingqula ngenxa ingcinezelo enamandla imisipha. Ukongeza, kwinwebu umqala, imixholo isisu nako kube ngunobangela izilonda. Abantu abatshayayo kakhulu nabo basengozini ukuze kwakhiwe izilonda. Iinkcukacha nezilonda zihlukile ukuba ibekwe nzulu emqaleni yaye ke musa babone ngeliso lenyama. Kuphela ingcaphephe kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa uyakwazi ukubona emathunjini.

Imbonakalo izilonda kumphezulu ibonisa ubukho nasiphi na isifo okanye iziphene ezithile. izilonda ezibomvu yaphula inwebu kwiinwebu yomqala, ezo ezingahambi iimanyano ubovu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba kuvela ngenxa yeziphumo ezibi okanye ukungabikho iivithamini.

izilonda White emqaleni luphawulwa ububomvu kunye kwakheka ngenxa stomatitis aphthous okanye angina wenze necrotic. Ezi amanxeba ethe kakhulu, yaye nayiphi na ukungena kwezinto emuncu lukhatshwa ziintlungu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, indawo kunye nohlobo amanxeba zibalulekile kakhulu yokuqingqa unobangela sifo. Ngoncedo lwabo, ugqirha uza kusebenza le khosi isebenzayo unyango.

iimpawu

Kufuneka wayeqonda ukuba iza kuvela isilonda emqaleni kanye oko, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho isizathu esithile. Ukongeza, ukuyilwa amanxeba kuphathelene nemiphumo ethile. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe abantwana abancinane, kuba kaninzi abatsho ukuba babe umqala obuhlungu. Isilonda eyenzeke ngenxa inkqubo buthathaka umzimba kuquka, kodwa abazali basoloko onokuthandabuza bakhe kuba nophawu eqhelekileyo ukususela iimveliso zobisi. Cinga ezinye iimpawu zezifo apho kukho izilonda emqaleni;

• tonsils zibonakala umonakalo imibala eyahlukileyo (omhlophe, obomvu, okanye esimthubi);
• ububomvu;
• umlomo owomileyo;
• umkhuhlane;
• ubuthathaka umzimba;
• intlungu emqaleni.

Ukuba umntwana uyala ukuba adle, kufuneka ukuba ziqaphele njengoko oku ngumqondiso wokuqala ingenzeka izilonda emqaleni. Iifoto esi sigulo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Ngaphandle kokuba iimpawu ukuze enye enxulumene ne ezitshangubeni umqala isifo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba kuvela imeko enjalo, kungcono ukuba bafune uncedo lobungcali.

ekuxilongweni

Kamsinya nje uqaphele izilonda emqaleni, kungcono ngokukhawuleza yenza idinga ukuba ubonane ingcali yokuva ngeendlebe okanye gqirha. Ukuba inxeba ukuba nomntwana, kufuneka ubuze wabantwana bakho. Ugqirha uya kwenza uluhlu neenkqubo eziyimfuneko ekufuneka ukuya ukuchonga uxilongo.

Okokuqala, yena balujongisise ngenyameko isigulane ufunda ngesigulo bakhe ngaphambili. Qiniseka ukwenza laryngoscopy kunye endoscopy. Zinokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa indawo kunye nohlobo izilonda. Laryngoscopy lwenziwa kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa kukuvumela ukuba uhlole i umqala yangaphakathi. Endoscopy ijolise kulibhala iinxalenye ezinzulu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zifundo onele, kwaye ugqirha iza kuqinisekisa uxilongo ngqo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka enze iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo, ezifana amanxeba biopsy izihlunu, kwakunye ultrasound ze-x-reyi entanyeni.

Unyango lwe izilonda emqaleni

Ikhosi ye unyango kuxhomekeke ngezizathu ezibangele ukuba isifo. Umzekelo, ukuba izilonda zisisiphumo losulelo, emva ukupheliswa zayo zonke iingxaki shwaka. Ukuze ube qiniseka, kucetyiswa ukuba athathe amanyathelo ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukunyanga nezilonda emqaleni; ngoncedo amayeza, ngamanzi, ukutya, uqhaqho.

Ugqirha emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo ngenyameko kunye isifo imithi. Le emiselweyo kakhulu qho nemithi, analgesics, ebulala anti-virals.

Pura sisisombululo elikhulu kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Nokuba ugqirha akakafiki uzimisele uxilongo, ungasebenzisa le ndlela. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngamanzi rhoqo ejolise ekulweni iNtsholongwane nokukhawulezisa recovery. Kucetyiswa ukuba emva kokudla. Isisombululo olusebenzayo gargling ingqalelo "Furatsilinom", kwakunye decoction of camomile.

Ke ukuba ukudla, akukho kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kufuneka mabangezi ukuselwa ukutya okuneziqholo emuncu kuba ndiyacaphuka enxebeni, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukwenyuka.

Ngamanye amaxesha kwiimeko ezinzima uqhaqho kuyimfuneko. Izilonda emqaleni awukwazi phantsi. Ukuba akuyihlawuli ingqalelo kubo, esi sifo uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ibe yingxaki enkulu, nto leyo kunzima kakhulu ukuyisombulula.

ukuvimbela

Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuyilwa izilonda apha emqaleni, kufuneka sisoloko sigcine imithetho engundoqo yezempilo. Umlomo kufuneka sihlale sicocekile, kufuneka ukuhlamba rhoqo amazinyo akho uze pula kubola. Ukuba unalo mkhwa mbi ukutshaya, kufuneka balahle loo nto.

Ezinye iingcebiso nokuthintela izilonda:

• uphephe iingozi kunye umonakalo emlonyeni;
• hlafuna kancinane;
• Utyelelo rhoqo kugqirha wamazinyo kunye nococeko;
• usele amanzi;
• ukuphepha ukutsha emlonyeni;
• lweehagu echanekileyo elungeleleneyo.

isiphelo

Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba ukuba inxeba emqaleni akanakuba nje. Kungenzeka, oku kubangelwe usuleleko okanye ezinye izifo. Basengozini enkulu kule ukugula koonyana, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo buthathaka omzimba.

Ukuze siphephe ezi ngxaki, kufuneka esweni ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ngococeko: ukuhlamba amazinyo akho uze pula umlomo wakho kubola. Ukuba usafuna bakha isilonda, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba adibane yincutshe. Emva ekuxilongweni unobangela amanxeba iya kuchongwa ze emva koko babelwa unyango kakhulu olusebenzayo.