Iidiliya onguHelios: inkcazelo, ukutyala, ukulima, ncomo

Iidiliya onguHelios - uhlobo hybrid entsha, leyo yayifunyenwe ngexa kwibhulorho eyaziwa kwabo iintlobo balimi abanezakhono Arcadia kunye Nakhodka. Umbhali wale gqith yaba engahlawulwayo umfuyi V. N. Kraynov. Ezahlukeneyo wesibini igama - Arcadia pink.

iimpawu imihlobo

OnguHelios iidiliya zikhuliswa kwimimandla esemazantsi kwilizwe lethu, kwaye kwimimandla engundoqo eRashiya. It yaziswa kuphela ngokuba nemveliso eliphezulu, kodwa iyawulwa sifo uphawu yazidiliya, kwakunye ithuba ukuthutha imigama emide.

Iidiliya pink, ibhekisela kumabakala okuqala. Ixesha Yakhe ivuthwa kwiintsuku abangaphezu kwekhulu elinamanci mabini. Ukuvuna oluqhutywa Agasti. On bush elinye isuselwa kilograms ngaphezu ezintandathu zeediliya.

Iidiliya onguHelios: Inkcazo

Le hybrid uneempawu ezintle, leyo lilifa iziqhamo abazali 'engcono. Yomdiliya iintlobo onguHelios uvelisa mde, amatyholo enamandla kunye amahlumelo aphuhliswe kakuhle. Kweentyatyambo bunjalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu zisoloko uvuvuzelo elungileyo. Thoba stably phezulu.

Iimpawu zezi iidiliya i rate elungileyo lwenkohlakalo, inqanaba eliphezulu kumagqabi ukuguga, ngokuhambiselana lestokhwe. Nemidiliya ngenkuthalo asakhasayo, ngoko ke amasebe kufuneka kukho ukuphakama umxhelo ukulidla isithuba esikhulu kakhulu. Imidiliya kunye umphanda zipeyintwe brown amahlumelo, mfana ukuba lula, kwaye maqhuqhuva iBurgundy nombala.

Amagqabi zinkulu, esondezwe, zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza emnyama. ichazwe kakuhle kwisahlulo ikhaba. Iintlobo inzuzo ezi inflorescences ulala ukuba lula kakhulu inkqubo uvuvuzelo.

izixa

Beediliya onguHelios emehlweni begadi izihloko ezinkulu ingxinano ephakathi yokuba imilo cylindro eqhelekileyo. nga Enye ibhrashi ukufikelela 1.5 kg, kodwa ubunzima avareji isusela ukusuka grams 600 ukuya 900. Ngenxa yokuba ntlobo unalo ityholo omkhulu, isityalo inokuba umthwalo elungileyo.

berry

bunch eliqaqambileyo epinki zintle kwazo busisihombo nayiphi isidiliya. Iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo babe nokulunga kwaye iimbono olukhulu kurhwebo. Amaqunube zinkulu - 3,5h2 cm ezinobunzima 16 g Bona okweqanda imilo kunye zipeyintwe umbala okhanyayo pink. Ekupheleni iziqhamo ukuvuthwa kuthatha phezu nombala obomvu.

Inyama ithambile, eliphambili, anzongonzongo. Ngaphakathi berry ingaba 2-3 imbewu naphakathi. Top iquka iziqhamo isikhumba esibhityileyo kunye maleko ubhityileyo a wax yendalo, nto leyo awuchaphazeli Ubumandi zabo. Iidiliya onguHelios na incasa kamnandi okunomnyinyivane nutmeg.

Thelo kakhulu isiqulatho iswekile. Yiloo nto sabenzi abaninzi abanamava perederzhivat ze emdiliyeni, nokunyusa umgangatho umxholo yeswekile. Berry Akukho ndihlanjwe ixesha elide yaye musa ukuzivula.

frost

Iidiliya onguHelios iqabaka. Ayizi azinakubenzakalisa lobushushu ukuhla ukuya -23 ° C. Noko ke, inkoliso abatyala iwayini abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba ukukhusela izityalo kuneqabaka kakhulu. Kuba izithole amanyathelo ezinjalo ziyafuneka. Ezi iidiliya kufuneka mulched ekwindla.

Ukumelana izinambuzane

OnguHelios iyamelana izifo ezininzi iidiliya uphawu: nangexoshomba, ukubola, liqhenqa. Nangona iintlobo na isiqulatho iswekile eziphakamileyo, ayenzi umdla naziphi noonomeva okanye iintaka, ezivame kakubi olungekazalwa. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba amaqunube ababi ng.

idiliya Planting onguHelios

Le yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba isityalo elakhiwe engeyiyo kungaba kubi ukukhula lixakathe iziqhamo, iinkozo ukuze lingancipha, betshintsha iimpawu zazo incasa.

Iidiliya zityalwa ekwindla okanye yasentwasahlobo. ukutyala Fall nakanjani kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ihlathi engqeleni.

Ukukhethwa izithole

Okokuqala, simele sinikele ingqalelo kwiingcambu zezityalo abatsha, ekufuneka abe sempilweni entle kwaye ephuhliswe kakuhle. Desirably, amahlumelo ayengenazo kwizaphuko baba eluhlaza, kungekho mkhondo ukubola kunye nezinye izifo. Ubude ekucetyiswa kumagqabi - 20-22 cm, ukuba zipeyintwe ngombala esisityebi oluhlaza.

Phambi kokutyala, susa ngamasebe kwicala kunye neengcambu nkxu isisombululo ukukhuthazwa uxhasa ngemini.

ukulungiselela site

Mhlawumbi enye iingxaki wona umahluko lwento yayo emhlabeni. Nokuphuhlisa lixakathe iziqhamo, le ziintsapho kuphela kwimihlaba echumayo. Ukutyala umngxuma wemba kumgama oziimitha abathathu omnye komnye. Ubunzulu kufuneka ubuncinane 80 cm.

uneengubo zangaphantsi ezimbini kufuneka zingahlukaniswa ngokucacileyo. Lo maleko wokuqala womhlaba apho Ndimbe baphume emhadini, ugalelwe wamatye, ityuwa potassium, superphosphate. Lo mxube yahlaliswa phantsi aze nezichumiso bathulula emva umaleko emhadini malunga-35 cm, yaye tamped ngenyameko. Lo maleko na iingcambu zesityalo oselula zidibenene. Qinisa kakuhle afefe umaleko lwesibini lomhlaba. Umhlaba uyagangatheka kakuhle kwakhona.

Phantse yonke kwesithole kuyimfuneko ukushiya una sangqa ngeesentimitha mahlanu anesihlanu. Emva kokutyala, isityalo nganye zinkcenkceshelwa izinga 25 eelitha zamanzi ngamnye 1 m². Emva koko kufuneka athambise umhlaba, kwaye kufuma kakuhle. Ngelo isithombo yafakwa kumngxuma ngenxa garter peg, neziya kuxhasa nokukhusela nxamnye unokukhawuleza iingcambu. Ezinye bewayini bacebisa mulching umhlaba ngeenxa zonke izityalo umaleko esisesweni - oko kuya kukhusela umhlaba kukoma.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

unyango lobuhle iidiliya onguHelios nje mulching, ukufuma. Ukongeza, eli bakala kufuneka ukuthenwa ngexesha, yokuvundisa, esusa, ukulungiselela ubusika.

humidification

Iidiliya pink onguHelios kufuna indlela ngenyameko ekunkcenkcesheleni kuba ukufuma kwemfuneko kunokukhokelela izivuno ezisezantsi. Entwasahlobo, xa ubushushu umoya ayikho ngaphantsi 0 ° C, isityalo kufuneka yanelisekile. In sub-zero kwamaqondo obushushu Awunakuyenza loo nto, ngokuba amanzi aya ngumkhenkce abatshabalalise inkqubo ingcambu esityalo. Emva lokucheba amatyholo wankcenkcesha luninzi kakhulu: kwiilitha ezingamashumi amathathu zamanzi square metre yomhlaba nganye.

mulching

Ukugcina inqanaba kangangoko ukufuma komhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise i-kufuma ephilayo. Oku ithe amagqabi, iindiza, iziciko imifuno, umgquba kunye ezifana. D. Mulch umaleko ubukhulu kufuneka iisentimitha ubuncinane ezilishumi.

ukuthenwa

Iidiliya onguHelios ubhekisela iintlobo eziphakamileyo ukuyekelela, yaye ngoko ke, kuxhomekeke umdiliya maxa wambi imithwalo ngokugqithisileyo. Inkqubo wolwaluko ngenxa yale iklasi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuthenwa lwenziwa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, phambi kokuba iinkqubo ukusebenza embizeni. Ukuba babele ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo kwi ukuthenwa Umdiliya olwenziwe imingxuma ezisixhenxe. umthwalo ezicetyiswayo enye sihlahla seediliya ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu imingxunya.

top-nesiya

Kuba ukukhula esebenzayo, uphuhliso, onguHelios isivuno eliphezulu kufuneka ukutya ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kanye ngonyaka emhlabeni phantsi kwetyholo yokwenza isichumiso kanye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu, isityalo wondla organic.

Kwentwasahlobo umhlaba, ndigalele umgquba ammonium nitrate. Ngaphambi kweentyatyambo nasemva iidiliya zixheshiswa potassium ityuwa, superphosphate. Isichumiso ephilayo Kuyancomeka ukudibanisa ngonkcenkceshelo. Sebenzisa umgquba, wamatye, nja-.

Uhlaziya balimi

Namhlanje, abalimi abaninzi kukhula iidiliya onguHelios. Reviews ngayo zahlukile. Bewayini bathi le ziintsapho zombini eziluncedo engenakuphikwa nezingalunganga. Asingabo bonke uyawuthanda lo ukungcamla amaqunube - ezinye begadi bakufumanisa mnandi ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa oku, Kakade, kukho uluvo ayinyani.

Kukho amabango ukuya iidiliya ngaphandle athetha - ezinye iingcali iidiliya kubonakala ukuba zikhangeleka yesikhumba kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo hybrid zeediliya. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokukhetha, abalimi bathi iingenelo echaza eli hlobo. Amaqunube emva kwemvula akuthethi ndiziqhawule nkqu ixesha lokuvuthwa ngokupheleleyo. Itsala kwaye kungenzeka ukuba ukuthutha isityalo ivuthiwe imigama kakhulu, lo gama kugcinwe ifomu yayo. Iidiliya onguHelios becala wabadla okutsha, kodwa umgangatho hlobo ukuvumela ukuba ukupheka kuyo kwemikrozo, incindi kunye newayini.