Dysplasia ezinjeni: ubukhulu, izinto, unyango

Various izifo genetic izinja sengozini kwabo kubangela ukuba zahluke yobukhulu enkulu. Isifo luqhelekileyo - ukutshatyalaliswa kwengubo isinqe kunye ezinqeni kwezi zilwanyana. Le ngezifo kuthiwa dysplasia. Ukusuka sifo Wathi badla ubunzima kubameli kubangela ezinjengezo St. Bernard, Retriever, Labrador, uMalusi Okunye. umnikazi isilwanyana ngasinye kufuneka bazi indlela dysplasia oluyingozi izinja, ngokufuthi indlela eyenzeka ngayo abahlobo bethu.

oonobangela

Amaxesha amaninzi, isigulo kungadala ukungondleki. Abo abanezakhono kwimizobo icikidwa ukuba dysplasia kwi nezinja ukuphuhlisa ngenxa ngokunxulumene engalungelelananga kwi iphosphate kunye calcium yazo yokudla. Kwakhona, esi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa izilwanyana kuphela ukutya owomileyo kunye nezixa ngokugqithiseleyo inyama. umzimba kwandisa uphuhliso sifo.

Dysplasia ezinjeni amaninzi zafunyanwa phakathi kwe-12 ne-18 leenyanga zobomi. uxinzelelo kakhulu engabangela ukutshatyalaliswa omzimba. Oku kukhokelela yokuba inja iqalisa ukujingxela, akakafiki kwiminyaka emibini.

Kuyenzeka ukuba esi sifo banesifo esemncinane yesilwanyana - seenyanga 4-5, oko kukuthi, ngexesha apho imilenze yakhe nangoku ekhula. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko yokuba balibazise unyango kwezimilo, kufuneka kunceda inja ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ukukhusela injana yakho yezonyango yokungenelela, dysplasia kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso osteoarthritis.

Grade dysplasia ezinjeni

1. hip (HD yokuhlela common):

- A - akukho zimpawu izifo;

- B - ukutenxa kwisiqhelo cishe khona;

- C - isifo wobulali;

- D - dysplasia ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo;

- E - ngokweqondo elibalulekileyo umonakalo.

2. uyibhekise (eliboniswe-ED):

- 0 - iintshukumo zokwaphulwa kwemithetho ziyazibhaqekela;

- 1 - arthrosis kwi njengokubonisa ubuncinane (osteophytes ku-2 mm ububanzi);

- 2 - amanqanaba aphakathi lwesifo (Amahlathi zophendlo lwezifo ukususela nge-2 ukuya ku-5 mm);

- 3 - nzulu izihlunu deformation (5 mm).

Uluvo lokugqibela urhulumente yenza yingcali abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa RKF.

Iimpawu zonyango

Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba unyango lwe ezinxaxhileyo kulwakhiwo namalungu e izilwanyana asisiniki result ogqibeleleyo. Nantsi i sifo singanyangekiyo - dysplasia ezinjeni. unyango lwakhe ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa-chondroprotective neziyobisi zilawulwa ngenaliti emthanjeni okanye isilwanyana amalungu. Xa kunjalo ke akukho mfuneko ukwenza le nkqubo ngokuzimeleyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha.

amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo yokunakekela izilwanyana

Kuyaqondakala ukuba inja leyo zemfuza kubuphepha kuphuhliso dysplasia, ayikwazi isindwe. Ngaba ukubamba isilwanyana ukuba emane elide okanye ibhayisekile zokubangela ngendlela sleigh ebusika.

Iingcali Siyaleza ngamandla uku ukugcina ubunzima umhlobo ezine yemilenze. Ngoko, kunye nesondlo. Kudla kunciphise inani iiprothini ezityiwa isilwanyana kwaye kwandisa isixa carbohydrate. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba zingakhuli yoko yaye kwenzeka dysplasia ezinjeni. Pet kufuneka bayondliwa kuphela isidlo elungeleleneyo.