Uhlobo lweencwadi. Ukusuka kumazwi ukuya kwi-epic

Imisebenzi eyenza imithwalo yenkcubeko yoluntu ihluke kakhulu kumxholo, uhlobo lokubonisa, ukubunjwa. Umlobi ngamnye ukhetha iindlela zakhe ezicacileyo aze abeke ubuntu bakhe obuhlukile emsebenzini. Nangona kunjalo, ulwahlulo lwemisebenzi yamancinci kunye neentlobo ezinkulu luhlu lwahlukeneyo lwimihlulo emithathu yereyriyri, i-drama kunye ne-epic. Ulunye uhlobo lweencwadi ludibanisa iqela leendidi ezifana nesakhiwo. Imisebenzi ehlukeneyo yemingeni iyahluka ngendlela echaza ngayo abalinganiswa kunye nehlabathi abahlala kuyo. Ngoko, into esemqoka yemisebenzi yeengqungquthela ingabizwa ingqiqo. Umsebenzi womculo unemibala engummiselo, kwaye kwidrama izenzo nezenzo zomntu zichazwe.

Kwaye ngoku siza kuchaza nganye isini ngeenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo, ngokuqala ngamazwi, nokuphelisa i-epic.

Iingoma, uhlobo oluthile lweencwadi, ilifa legama lomculo wesixhobo. Imvelaphi yale mibini yesibini kunye nezinye ezimbini zaqala kwiGrisi yamandulo. Iimbongo zeGrike zasendulo zahlabelela iingoma zabo kwiindumiso ezibethelwayo zomculo. Ngako oko, uhlobo lohlobo lwalo lubizwa ngokuba ngumlobi. Njengomthetho, imisebenzi yeengoma ayiququzekisi imifanekiso okanye iimifanekiso zembali. Iingoma zichaza iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu kwixesha elifanelekileyo ebomini bakhe. Olu hlobo lweencwadi alusekelwe kwisiqendu, kodwa ngokubonakala, iimvakalelo, amava kunye nemibutho. Kwimisebenzi emininzi isicatshulwa asikho, kwaye inkcazo nayiphi na imimangaliso okanye imihlaba isebenza ngombhali ocacileyo.

Umdlalo uphambene ngokupheleleyo namazwi, njengoko yonke imisebenzi emangalisayo yakhiwa kuphela kwizenzo. Iindlela ezichazayo-ezilandelwayo kwiidrama azenziwanga. Umbhalo wemi sebenzi eyingxenye yolu hlobo lweencwadi lubandakanya ikakhulu incoko kunye neengqungquthela, kunye neentetho zombhali unomsebenzi ongumncedisi kwaye akafakiwe kwisicwangciso. Njengomthetho, intetho yombhali iqulethe uluhlu lwamagorha, inkcazo emfutshane malunga nokubonakala kwazo, umlingiswa, isimo sengqondo kunye nemeko. Iziqendu ezininzi zeedrama zakhiwe kumzabalazo okanye inkcaso yamaqhawe, kodwa kwezinye iindawo indima ehamba phambili ayidlali ngezenzo, kodwa ngokubonakaliswa kwamaqhawe, kubonakaliswe ngoluhlobo lwezonyango.

Epos, uhlobo lweencwadi ezidibanisa zombini umdlalo kunye namazwi. NgesiGrike, igama layo lithetha "ibali," echaza ngokucacileyo intsingiselo ye-epic. Imisebenzi ye-Epic ichaza imicimbi yexesha elidlulileyo, elijolise kwiilly ezininzi zamaqhawe. Njengoko kwidrama, ibali lembali lixhomekeke kwiziganeko nakwizenzo, kodwa kukho iziqendu zengoma kwimisebenzi yeengqungquthela, njengengcaciso yendalo okanye amava e hero. Njengomthetho, umsebenzi we-epic awukhawulelwanga kwizikhokelo zesikhashana okanye zendawo. Iziganeko zamanveveli athile amakhulu, abizwa ngokuba ngama-epics, amawaka eminyaka kunye neenkulungwane kwaye afike ngokukhawuleza kumazwe amaninzi okanye kwiizwekazi ezahlukeneyo.

I-genus yeencwadi zincwadana. Kwimisebenzi idla ngokudibanisa kunye namazwi, kunye ne-epic, kunye nomdlalo. Ngokomzekelo, inkondlo yeprose idibanisa amazwi kunye ne drama. Kukho "iintlobo ze-hybride" ezinjengeengqungquthela okanye kwiidrama zomculo. Ndiyabulela kudibaniso olunjalo, uncwadi lwehlabathi lufezekiswa, luzalise ngemisebenzi yokuqala kunye neyokuqala.