Umntwana ongenabunzima ngumntwana ongafundileyo owenza umntu ohloniphekileyo wenkulungwane ye-17

Umculi kaPensvizin "uNedorosl" wabhalwa ngumlobi iminyaka emininzi. Okokuqala wayeyifundela kwintsapho yakhe kunye nabahlobo bakhe, waza waba yinyani eyona yincwadi. Mhlawumbi, umdlalo we Fonvizin "uNedorosl" awuzange ushiye nayiphi na yabafundi abathandanayo, kuba kunentsingiselo ebonakalayo ngokwayo.

Ukuthetha amagama amaqhawe

Ulwahlulo lwe-Fonvizina lunomdla kakhulu, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lenza umfundi acinge ngendlela abantu abaziphatha ngayo kunye nezenzo zabo eziyingozi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba amagama abo bonke amaqhawe e-comedy athetha: iProstakov, Skotinin, Pravdin, Starodum, njl. Prostakov zizinto eziqhelekileyo ezingabonakali kubo bonke kwaye abafundanga abantu. I-Skotinin nguMalume Mitrofanushka, ochasene nomntakwabo kunye noodade wakhe ukuze kuzuze. U Pravdin ungumlwi wobulungisa, umntu othanda umyalelo kunye nenyaniso. I-Starodum - Uncle Sophia, owayehlala ephulaphula izimvo zabo bonke abantu, kodwa wayehlala ehlala engqondweni yakhe kwaye akazange atshintshe izigqibo zakhe. D. I. Fonvizin wanikela onke amaqhawe awakhulisa amagama, anceda ngokukhawuleza ukuba aqonde kwaye abe neengcamango malunga nalo okanye loo mntu "kwiNedorosle".

USophia ufuna ukutshata

I-Nedorosl yenye yeziqhawe. Ngoko babiza unyana u-Prostakov - uMitrofanushka, ongathandanga ukufunda kwaye wacinga ukuba akayidingi. Umama wayengafuni ngempela ukutshata naye kuSophia, onomhlaba-wafumanisa ngento ebhalwe ngu-Starodum kumntakwabo. Ekubeni kungekho nentsapho yabo eyayingakwazi ukuyifunda, uPravdin wathetha yonke into eyenziwa ngumalume. I-Starodum yazisa umntakwabo ukuba wayeyindlalifa yakhe kwipropati yakhe, efunyenwe eSiberia, enika ingeniso ye-10,000 ngonyaka.

Ukongezelela ekubeni yintlupheko, umalume wale nkwenkwe wabonisa umnqweno wokutshata noSophia - Skotinin. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba wayengamthandi uSofia, kodwa iidolophana zakhe.

Ukuhlangana noSofia kunye noMilon

Kamva, kwidolophana yaseProstakovs, kwakukho amajoni, inkokeli eyayiyiMilon. Lapha wadibana noPradin, owayengumhlobo wakhe omdala. UMilon wabelana nomlingane wakhe kangangokuba isigxina somnyaka wahlukana nomthandi wakhe, kuba wayeyintandane kwaye ezinye izalamane zamthatha zisa naye kwindlu yakhe. Ngalindelekanga ngelixa lakhe, uMlo wabona uSophia. Abathandi bavuya gqitha xa bebonana. U-Sofia wanquma ukumxelela ukuba u-Prostakova ufuna ukutshata nomntwana ongenamdla, emva koko uMilo waba nomona. Kodwa, ngokufunda kakuhle umfazi ohluphekileyo, intombazana ethandekayo yanciphisa intwana.

Ongahloneli uThixo ngumntwana ongeyanga kwaye onobuwula weProstakova

Lo mntu uneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala. Ungumfana ongeyena kwaye ongenalumko. Umculi kaPensvizin "uNedorosl" ubonisa isimo sengqondo sombhali malunga nobuhle. Unyana kaProstakova akafundile kuphela kwaye akafundile, kodwa naye akabi kakhulu. Umama waqesha ootitshala abangenakufundisa nantoni na. Wayekholelwa ukuba akafunanga ukuba afunde, wawagxeka ngokugqithiseleyo ootitshala bakhe kwaye wabakhathalela.

Umntu ongamhloneliyo uThixo ngumfanekiso wesantya, ongazifundi kwaye onobuwula, oko abantwana babantu abahloniphekileyo babekulo xesha. Le nkwenkwe yayingadingi nto, iyaphinda iphinda ithi: "Andifuni ukufunda, ndifuna ukutshata!" Oku kuphinda kubonise isimo sakhe sengqondo ngokufunda nokuphila ngokubanzi.

"I-Nedorosl" ngumdlalo, apho uBenvizin wayefuna ukubonisa ukuthotywa kobukhosi baseRashiya ngaloo mihla. Inkwenkwe engafuni ukufunda, unina, oye wahlala efuna izibonelelo kuye. Skotinin, owayengenayo imvakalelo, kwaye, njengodadewabo, wayefuna kuphela okulungileyo, kodwa akenzanga nto. Zonke iigorha zomsebenzi zibonisa ukuba ubuhle buyintsipho, bubi kunye noqeqesho. Umntwana ongenamdla ngumntwana okhuliswe ngokungenakulungele, kwaye yilokho uBenvizin ayefuna ukuzisa kubafundi bakhe.