Okupholisa fan motor. Ukulungiswa kwe fan injini lungapholi

Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuthetha kwakhona kutheni ufuna i fan injini okupholisa kunye nethala ngakumbi ukuba kahle. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, eyona njongo yayo - Ukupholisa esithuthini ngexesha uqhuba imoto. Lidla le fowuni akaphumeleli, izizathu le ubunzima, makhe ukuqonda okufanayo wokulungisa obala.

Ukupholisa injini fan: umgaqo amanyathelo

Okokuqala, kufuneka uqonde le fowuni isebenza njani. Ekubeni sijongene iseti lonke iindlela nezixhobo ukuvumela ukuba barhoxe ubushushu ukusuka injini kokusingqongileyo, kuba yinkqubo kunokuba nzima. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha umoya okupholisa kunokuba ulwelo. Le fan ifakwe phakathi isayizi. It iqhutywa ngendlela drive V-ibhanti ukusuka ngqo pulley crankshaft.

Kwi injini kukho akugubungele ezikhethekileyo evumela ukwalathisa ukuhamba komoya kwezo iindawo injini, apho iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa fan amandla injini yi 8-9% yemali iyonke. Musa ukulibala ukuba uphendulela kwaye yeka ngokuzenzekelayo xa amaqondo obushushu ayafika ethile. Umzekelo, i-injini ukuphola fan Vaz-2110 uqalisa ukusebenza xa ndinobushushu 95 degrees Celsius nangaphezulu. Ukuba ayiwenzi, ngoko ufuna ukukhangela unobangela kwaye zokuyilungisa.

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Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, akusoloko kulula kakhulu ukufumana le ngxaki, njengoko oko kusenokubonakala ngathi. Nandzu iqhelekileyo - ukuba ukusilela ukusebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, i-injini iye seliphantse ukugqitha kwi lobushushu umda kwi izidanga 95-99, kwaye isixhobo ayivulwanga. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukuba ukuvula ukwesona kwaye ufumane Tshintsha, njengoko umthetho, ukuba ibekwe kwi ecaleni radiator. Kokuba kufakwe okanye ilungiswe itrayi.

Kakade ke, ukusilela a cut thermal - yiloo nto into embi kunokwenzeka. Isiphumo kakhulu phantsi motor fan. Okokuqala, alungise ixesha elide, kwaye okwesibini, yile akanakuba badidekile. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola indlela fuse ye-injini, njengoko oku nokuba yonakele. Ukuba KULUNGILE, uzame oku. Ukucima i iingcingo ukusuka iswitshi thermal senginginya nodibaniso kuzo kunye nabanye, vula i ucinezelo. Ifeni kufuneka imali. Ngenxa yoko, breakage asibangwa motor kunye iswitshi.

Isixhobo for yokulungisa

Ngoko ke, ukuba kukhangelwe yonke, waya phezu fuse ngasinye yaye sele ifikelele relay, kodwa ingxaki zange alinge. Ngenxa yoko, i-fan injini okupholisa ayisebenzi, kufuneka ukususa bayihlaziye motor isixhobo. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka sibe iseti ubuncinane izixhobo. Thatha umngxuma -10, ngoko ke kufuneka phantse wonke umntu egaraji, kufuneka ingumsipha ulwandiso, eliphakathi okanye elide.

Kunqweneleka ukuba ratchet. Ukuba akukho namnye, uyakwazi ukuthatha liqhina eqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukulungiselela ilaphu, njengoko umsebenzi uthuli. Kungcono ukuba isandla tyaba kwaye Phillips screwdriver, kunye iseti indibaniselayezitshixo. Apha, isimiso, nayo yonke into, ngoko ungaya ngqo mabaziqhaqhe ifowuni. Hi ndlela leyi, phambi kokuba uqalise ukusebenza, kungakuhle ukuba ukukhubaza ezininzi ibhetri, oko kukuthi "thabatha".

Susa fan okupholisa

Xa sinazo izixhobo eziyimfuneko, umatshini efakwe kwi kwindawo oxwesileyo, kwaye ucinezelo icinyiwe, unako uqalise ukuba aludilize. Kufuneka kuqala lokuqhawula ngokupheleleyo iingcingo ukuya fan. Into yokuqala bakhuphe Isidibanisi iimoto, uze emva koko uye iingcingo woluvo lobushushu. Kuphela kukho caveat, kufuneka ukucima zozibini iziphelo, oko kukuthi, ukususela woluvo ne fan.

Emva koko ke injini okupholisa fan ilungele ukususwa. Kodwa phambi koko, kufuneka ukhulule zonke iibholiti. Okokuqala, ukhulule bobabini, abo ukuba ibekwe ngasentla kwaye ngezantsi, ngenxa yoko sifumana i kwicala lasekhohlo simahla. Ngokumalunga ekunene, ngoko kukho mnye kuphela evulwa elisembindini. inyathelo elilandelayo: thatha embindini fan kwaye tsala kuwe, kufuneka ngaphandle nawuphi na umzamo ukufumana naye ukuphuma phantsi kwenzakalani.

A bit of kokulungiswa

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba icebo usebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kwindibano indawo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, iyavakala ukwenza ulungiso ngaphandle kwemvume. Umzekelo, bavale lale enjinini. Kukho iingxaki lula, ezifana fuse zingaphaphatheki. Kwanele ukutshintsha umba, yaye yonke into iya kusebenza.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba fan injini okupholisa, ixabiso apho ngoku kunokuba enkulu, kufuneka njalo cleaner. Xa ususa imfuneko yokusebenzisa brush ukucoca iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ungcoliseko, ukuba unako ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo. Ekubeni isixhobo lineqela ngezantya, isebenzisa i resistor eyodwa apho ngoku nakwesiphi. Kukho fuse entlitha kaninzi, ngenxa yoko, enyanisweni, i-fan ukuze kufakwe.

Khangela motor kunye nokufakelwa

Xa ukusebenza ngcingo imoto sele oxidized, kangangokuba umfowunelwa kuba kubi ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe into, kufuneka ujonge kwi imeko macingo. Yaphela kwangoko kufuneka ukutshintsha okanye ukucoca brush. Kodwa ke ukuba ingxaki enyanzelisa, kuza kufuneka ukukhangela motor fan. Yenza kube lula ngokwaneleyo, ngoku ufunde indlela.

Ukuba fan injini okupholisa ivuliwe, sifeza zazo zilandelayo. Izihlanganisi kufuneka kuqala uyeke oogesi, yaye emva koko zifakelwe Oxhumayo phakathi qha emnyama kunye iingcingo ebomvu kunye plus ibhetri. Ngaphezu koko, yi-terminal yesibini jumpered iingcingo brown kwaye thabatha ibhetri. Emva koko, vula i ucinezelo, ifeni azibalekele. Ukuba ayiwenzi, ke thina sibe injini eziphosakeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, unga zama ukuyilungisa, kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi ixesha, yaye ngubani na owaziyo kuba yintoni isiphumo.

I-injini lishushu, ifeni swi vula ku

Oku mhlawumbi ngxaki ixhaphakileyo. Oku koko sele uthe ngaphambili kancinane kweli nqaku, kodwa nantsi ke kuyimfuneko ukuba siyiqonde ngakumbi. Umzekelo, injini "Kalina" Ukupholisa fan umele uvule kubushushu ka 99 dibanisa okanye thabatha Degrees-2. Isixhobo kufuneka uvalelwe kubushushu ka 92 dibanisa okanye thabatha izidanga-2. Ukuba ayiwenzi, umzekelo, kubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga icinyiwe, okanye ngolunye uhlobo, kufuneka alungise okanye ukubuyisela iswitshi thermal.

Ukukhangela le mzekelo, unga zama ukuqalisa injini, vumela ukuba ukuncokola nabo lobushushu yokusebenza, ngocoselelo ukhulule isiciko yetanki ukwanda wazibeka ithermometer. Ukuba mark wayeka phakathi kwe 92 ne 99 degrees, isantya lokuqala kufuneka babandakanyeke ukuba 99-105, esi sixhobo kufuneka isebenze ngesantya yesibini. Ukuba nantoni na engaqhelekanga kuyagcinwa, kungenzeka, lo resistor elinyukayo fuse.

Ukulungiswa kwe plane kunye zobuciko

Ngamanye amaxesha ityala ukungcola banal. Isithuthi ezisebenza iminyaka emininzi, kunye neenkqubo zayo nje cleaner. Isiphumo ukusilela. Ngokomzekelo, cinga injini okupholisa fan Vaz-2110. Ukuze wenze le ukulungiswa, kufuneka Wayitsala hood injini ujonge bobume izixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kufuneka iibhrashi replacement, ngenxa bume zawo zokusebenza. Bakhawuleza ziguge, yonakaliswe kwaye abakwazi ukumelana nomsebenzi wabo.

Ngokumalunga plane, ngoko kukho indlela. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukukhangela ukuba ingaba i-coil iyasebenza. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, sinokuba nemihlali akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukuyitshintsha. Ukuba kukho okanye elifutshane, siyaqala ukuba bachukumise ithuba ngalinye kwaye khangela apho ingxaki na. Kwakhona kufuneka ukucoca zonke ukungcola, yaye oko kuya kuba phaya, musani ukukholwa ndim, lukhulu. Ungasebenzisa ibhrashi, intsimbi kunye ngeqhiya. It wavumela ukusetyenziswa izinyibilikisi ngaphandle amacandelo afana ndlongondlongo.

isiphelo

Ngamafuphi. Sibonile ukuba ukulungisa indlela fan injini okupholisa. Ukuba wenza loo nto wena ayikasebenzi, ngoko kufuneka uye kuloo nkonzo, kodwa kumnandi ayikho cheap, kwaye uyakwazi ukuthatha 5,000-10,000 engange. Kakade ke, ukuba ubuncinane enye qho kwiminyaka embalwa ukuya kuthambisa imiphezulu zochuku, coca yabe ukusuka ukungcola utshintshe iifyuzi, ngoko iingxaki ezininzi zinokuphetshwa. Noko ke, akukho namnye sinazo evela umonakalo, kodwa ngoku uyazi ukuba isininzi isiphoso iyapheliswa, ngakumbi ukuba wokulungisa fan Ukupholisa injini - nto nto kunzima kangaka. Thina nje kufuneka umzamo ukuba izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye iindawo ezintsha. Ukuba ufeze zonke izandla zenu, ukuba ungagcina ukuya kwi 60-80%-mali.