Uhlalutyo RW - indlela zokuxilonga negcushuwa

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi ababemiselwe uhlalutyo RW. Yintoni na? Le abbreviation imele zombini Wasserman, i sifundo siqhutywa ukuxilonga negcushuwa. Le ndlela fanele ukuba udidi yokubahluza, ejoliswe ukubhaqwa wezifo kwizigulane nazimpawu. Olu hlobo kokuxilongwa isoloko isetyenziswa zokuhlola abaninzi.

Kufuneka ke ukuba iziphumo loo uhlalutyo lubonisa RW, asikwazi kuqwalaselwa alunakuqinisekiswa. Ngoko ke, lo impendulo intle okanye imbi akukho kodwa kubonisa lobukho okanye engekho pathogen kumzimba negcushuwa - Treponema pallidum. Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo lwe RW - na indlela kubonisa, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, yenza kube lula ukuchonga sifo kusekwangoko. ukuxilongwa of negcushuwa lwenziwa yi (treponemal) iindlela ezithile.

Ukuba isiphumo esibi yokuhlaziya, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba nokungabikho sifo, kwaye nangoku sikwinqanaba lokuqala, okanye ungenzanga njalo, kwindawo ethile kamva, emfundo ephakamileyo. Oko kukuthi, kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokosuleleka, basabela inokuba ezimbi.

Iziphumo ezidibanisayo ayisoloko kombisa isifo treponemoy. Xa amayeza, kukho into efana indlela okungamanga, nto leyo inokunxulunyaniswa kwane- eziliqela izifo: hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini, umhlaza, isifo sephepha, likhoboka iziyobisi, isifo seswekile. Ukongeza, i "impendulo" umzimba kunokwenzeka ngexesha karhulumente ukukhulelwa emva kogonyo yaye ukusetyenziswa kwegazi phambi kokunikezelwa eziliqela zokutya.

Wasserman yindlela yokuqala yaye ilula zenziwa efumanise sifo. Uhlalutyo RW i ucingo igazi lwemithambo ungatyanga. Iarhente causative of negcushuwa, njengoko senditshilo, kukho intsholongwane ezijikeleze - luthuthu treponema (spirochete). Ngaphandle umzimba womntu ngayo unako ukuphila ngokuvisisana iintsuku ezi-4, ezichaza ingozi yosulelo maqanda.

Olu hlahlelo isekelwe kwinto yokuba abantu okunempilo inkqubo hemolysis (kwintshabalalo iiseli ezibomvu) yabonwa egazini, apho angekhoyo kwizigulane. Kukho izigaba ezimbini negcushuwa zaseprayimari: seronegative (RW negative, kufuna ezinye iindlela uphando) kunye seropositive enokuthi abe isidanga ezahlukeneyo yokusabela: ++, + yaye - kancinci +++ - HIV, ++++ - rezkopolozhitelnaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimeko ezininzi negcushuwa ezincomekayo kuphela emva kweeveki ezisi-7.

Nikela igazi PB linyanzelekile ezi ndidi zilandelayo abemi kwilizwe lethu;

- ngegazi, izihlunu, isidoda;

- ulaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa unyango;

- zodwa;

- nabasebenzi catering;

- nabathengisi okutya;

- kubasebenzi bamaziko epriskuli;

- abantu kungena obekudibene nezigulana;

- Izigulane iimpawu ibitheni: banzi iindawo nkovu, eyethisa ithambo, ifiva inyanga okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukongeza, ulwalathiso uhlalutyo RW singafumana oku kulandelayo:

- abemi abapasa iimviwo lonyango olusisiseko;

- abafazi abalungiselela kumitha;

- abantu ngesondo nomntu ongathandani naye;

- Izigulane kwamalungiselelo ipreoperative;

- abagulayo, ubone ugqirha wakho malunga wokuqhuba enzima ukusuka iphecana angasese, irhashalala kunye inwebu yangaphakathi.

Ngaloo ndlela, injongo ephambili uhlalutyo kwi RW - kukuchonga negcushuwa isaqala, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide, esi sifo kwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu.