Pena National Ibhotwe (Portugal, Sintra): inkcazelo, izimvo

Pena Palace (Portugal) sijongwa njengenye izakhiwo zindala European Romanticism. Kuba phezu phezulu eliweni, kufutshane nedolophu Sintra. Ngenxa yeli lungiselelo, nebhotwe ibonakale ngokupheleleyo nokuba e Lisbon.

Yintoni inqaba ephawulekayo?

Le isigodlo Portugal - lesikhumbuzo ekhethekileyo, nto leyo iye yagcinwa ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi. Namhlanje ke phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO. Kaninzi, umongameli lizwe ithatha ngayo iindwendwe. Pena Palace - senkosi zangaphambili (ehlotyeni). Sidalwe umoya eclecticism, oko kakuhle idibanisa neo-Gothic, isimbo Moorish kunye nezinye iimpawu Renaissance.

Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo ngale sakhiwo: umntu uqwalasela isongo sakhe sangaphezulu embi, uluhlu lweziqalelo ezisemilenzeni izimiso bokwakha ayikwazi zinokudityaniswa, kwabanye, eli bhotwe yeentsomi ekhethekileyo. Noko ke, cinga esi sakhiwo a unique, ngokuba kungekho analogue ehlabathini. Namhlanje, wonke umntu uyakwazi ukubona kwebhotwe - waya Portugal ezifundisa phantse kuzo zonke ii-arhente ezinika umdla lizwe lethu. Yaye abo akayi kwixa elizayo kwi uhambo, siya kufikelela kweli nqaku malunga enye engundoqo ezinika umdla kubakhenkethi Portuguese.

History of the ibhotwe

Ngemihla yakudala phezu kwentaba yaba eMonastri le Hieronymites, awayakhayo emva kokuvela kulo mhlaba of the Virgin uMariya. Le nyikima eli- 1775 kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo woonongendi, wasinda kuphela indlwana ye Lady yethu. Ngowe-1838, umthetheli oselula uFerdinand kufika kule ndawo. Yena gqitha seso ndawo enhle leyo, wagqiba ukuthenga umhlaba kwisithili kunye nokwakha nelakhe ibhotwe.

Ukuze ukubeka le mbono ayo, wamema German injineli-umyili Baron von Eschwege. UFerdinand II kunye nomfazi wakhe (koroleva UMariya II) yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ukuphunyezwa iingcamango kwamnandi le projekthi. Imisebenzi lathatha iminyaka elishumi.

ngexesha elingephi, enqabeni yaba yokuhlala ookumkani isiPhuthukezi. Emva kokufa Marie Ferdinand kwakhona watshata, ngoku kwi Alice Hensler (opera). Ekufeni kwakhe, iqabane lifumana i Pena Palace. Korol Luis wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele inqaba ilifa yasebukhosini, wayithenga.

Ngowe-1910, emva kokuba Republican Revolution, ukumkanikazi eli lizwe, Amelia wachitha ubusuku lokugqibela phambi kokuba agxothwe yakhe yokuhlala. Ukususela ngoko, i-kwibhotwe Pena (Sintra) eka karhulumente.

bokwakha

Pena National Palace - umzekelo omangalisayo romanticism Portuguese kwinkulungwane XIX, i yamagugu esizwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva revolution, ukwakhiwa yayingatshintshanga imbonakalo yawo. Yiyo loo nto bonke abantu abathenga namhlanje ukhenketho ePortugal, banethuba elilelabo ukubona esi sakhiwo emangalisayo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Esi sakhiwo phantsi kwemiqathango ethile yahlulwe izabelo ezine. Eyokuqala - sisiseko, kuquka iindonga ezazijikeleze kunye elivulekayo. Okwesibini - an eMonastri yakudala, leyo ngokutsha kunye indlwana. Isahlulo sesithathu zentendelezo phambi kwigumbi uthathwa. Okwesine - yindawo semilo zezindlu. nezibilini zayo yenzelwe kwi indlela le yecawa. Apha iindwendwe ungabona siyinxalenye yeyona Izakhiwo zokuqala (igumbi lokutyela weemonki).

Indawo engcono aqhelane umfanekiso jikelele lwemithombo bhotwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo ithala. Kukho sekhe kunye lelanga. Umpu ine isixhobo esizilawulayo leyo ashukumisa sika. Yonke imihla emini, yena imilibo. Ukwakhiwa nenqaba clock sagqitywa ngowe-1843. On the ithala, indawo yokutyela kunye cafe apho ndadinwa zokuhamba abakhenkethi udle kunandipha ikofu eliphekwe. Inikezela ngelona imbono emangalisayo nakubugcisa yonke, leyo odumileyo Pena Palace.

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathanda umfanekiso Triton, nto leyo luphawu nje lo kunye nokudalwa ihlabathi. Ebhotwe singqongwe kwama-200 eehektare zomhlaba ogqunywe amahlathi. Bendawo babanga ukuba bafumana izilwanyana zasendle.

ipaki

Akukho sihle kangako kwaye nepaki ojikeleze isakhiwo enjalo, njengoko Palace of Pena (Portugal). Kuyilo yayo Korol uFerdinand II wayalela ezivela kulo lonke izithole zemithi ehlabathini. Leyo yindlela Kwabonakala: North American umsequoia, gingko evela eTshayina, Magnolia, IsiJapanese Cryptomeria kunye ezininzi yefeni ukusuka New Zealand kunye Australia.

Le park inenkqubo umdla imigudu kanye iindlela emxinwa adibanayo zonke zokuphuma ngaphandle epakini kunye ebhotwe. Omnye wabo kukhokelela oqingqiweyo lobhedu of a knight, olubonakalayo la masimu apho komkhulu. Ngubani eziyimifuziselo zale mveliso ayaziwa. Xa enkungwini intaba ziqina, Castle Park ngokungathi umlingo, iba ehlathini intsomi. Ebonakalisa incasa yohlobo yokumkani, owathi, ekubonakala, yaba yothando.

Palace namhlanje

Namhlanje, kwibhotwe emangalisayo kunye park - ke ezinika eziphambili Sintra. Emva kokuba bhotwe waba imyuziyam, abakhenkethi athontelana apha ehlabathini lonke. Namhlanje yenye yeendawo ezininzi ezityelelwe ePortugal. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umbala isakhiwo ekhethekileyo olungaphambili libunile, yaye ixesha elide ukuba izimvi ngokupheleleyo.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX ukubuyiselwa enkulu baguqula ebhotwe. umbala yokuqala olungaphambili zibuyisiwe. Ngoku Pena Palace ibengezelayo kunye imibala eqaqambileyo ukuba uyakuvuyela abatyeleli.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

Abo banqwenela ukubona yilo Sintra Siyaleza eze apha kusasa, njengokuba ekuqaleni kwexesha lesidlo sasemini kudla kwi eninzi labakhenkethi. Ukongeza, ngelixa lokuqala lomsebenzi, unako ukuthenga amatikiti kwi isaphulelo okungephi. Oko kunilungele ukuba uthenge itikiti epheleleyo, leyo iquka utyelelo kunye ibhotwe kunye myuziyam. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba akuyi kuphoswa nto umdla.

Funda ngocoselelo isicwangciso epakini, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha incwadana free. Le paki inkulu kakhulu kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuhamba ngokwabo apha, unako alahleke. Siyaleza ukuya ebhotwe indlela elide lokonwabela ubuhle le ndawo. Kuza kuvulwa phambi kwenu ngcembe kulo lonke uzuko lwayo. Xa epakini, ukongeza komkhulu, uyakwazi ukubona ezinye izakhiwo, umzekelo, indlu sisidwangube Adlai. Utyelelo lwakhe kufuneka uthenge itikiti eyahlukileyo. Kodwa musa ukuyenza loo nto, ukuba uze nabantwana. kuye indlela elide, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba udumdelise kutyelelo ngosuku olulandelayo.

reviews

Pena National Palace angazishiyi nabani akanankathalo. Bright, isakhiwo esingaqhelekanga, omi phezu kwentaba, ayiphucukanga. izimbo ezahlukeneyo bokwakha, bakhonkxwa kunye, ukuba ukuhlela ukuba nolonwabo. Ezinye abahambi ukuba ngaphakathi buthuntu ngakumbi apho komkhulu, kodwa ngaphandle iyamangalisa. utyelelo abaninzi umdla ukuya ithala iimbono emangalisa. Abantwana gun bavuya, adubule yonke imihla. Abakhenkethi isoloko ibuzwa apha emini, ukuze awuphoswa ivolibholi. Ingakumbi a lot of reviews Rave Iindwendwe ushiye emva ukutyelela ipaki elihle ezininzi zezityalo ezingaqhelekanga.