Uhlalutyo Lermontov "Valerik" MY

UMikhail Lermontov ukususela iphupha ebuntwaneni ukuze alunxulumanise nakwizibetho zabo kunye nomkhosi. Yena rhoqo iyayithanda nabanye oobawo bethu kunye kwanootatomkhulu, abathabatha inxaxheba kwimfazwe 1812 kulo nyaka yaye wayefuna ukwenza into engaqhelekanga, amanene, ukuba sikhonze ezilungileyo lokhokho. Kungenxa yoko le nto imbongi wayishiya eyunivesithi, waya kabini amahashe esikolweni. Waye rhoqo ebethanda ngamajoni eCaucasus, ngo-1832 uMikhail wazibandakanya Guards elibamba sezigodlo.

Ezifuneka phambili ukuze babhale umbongo

M. Lermontov "Valerik" ezibhalwe ngowe-1840 ngoxa idabi liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa phezu komlambo eponymous. Ambient luphawulwa imbongi wokuba ngumfana ekhulelwa kwaye abanxaxhileyo, nangona abahlobo abasenyongweni ibango okwahlukileyo. Kungenzeka, umbhali baziphatha ngokungqalileyo ngokuqaqadeka umngeni uluntu ukufumana ukuba unxulumanise eCaucasus - oko utsho uhlalutyo. "Valerik" Lermontov ichaza ngokuchanekileyo edabini apho umbhali inxaxheba. Emkhosini uMikhail ngowe-1837, kodwa ukuze ubone umlo wokwenene waphumelela kuphela ehlotyeni 1840.

Lo mbongo ibhalwe ngohlobo epistolary ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo, iingcinga, iinkumbulo okanye kugcinwa. Kwakuthetha imbongi intanda - Varvare Lopuhinoy. Lermontov wayemthanda naye ekufeni, kodwa wayesoloko wamtyhala ngenxa yokuba ingqalelo ngokwakhe ukuba anibufanele luthando lwakhe. Nangona umbhali wakhokelela inyathelo zomkhosi log Jikelele Galafeev, umdla kukuba okubhaliweyo sisiseko walo mbongo, nto leyo ichaza edabini, kodwa ke isishwankathelo yayo kuphela.

Lermontov "Valerik" - ukufana phakathi kobomi ekuhlaleni nemfazwe

Uqala ukusebenza njenge ileta uthando. Abhale ileta eya kwimfazwe intombazana, kodwa kungekhona isibhengezo yothando, kodwa inkcazo yobomi wakhe wamajoni bemihla ngemihla. UMikhail ngabom okanye engaqondanga ukuzama ukwenza uBarbara emnweni kabuhlungu ikratshi lawo, kunqandwa. Ukholelwa ukuba phakathi kwabo akukho oludla ngokomoya yaye ityala ngeziganeko ezibuhlungu ezenzeka eCaucasus. Emva kokufa imbongi ubona kubonwa nje uthando uvukwa - nto ithi nohlalutyo.

"Valerik" Lermontov kwi kwinxalenye yesibini lichaza amanyathelo ngqo emkhosini. Apha umbhali uchaza yonke imibala edabini kwaye sikhupha iimvakalelo zakhe. Kakade ke, ibali abahlobo ngxwelerha baza bafa ngokufa nabathetheli ayenzelwanga intombazana eselula, socialite, baphupha ukuya yeqonga okanye ibhola. Ngoko ke, ingakumbi kumsebenzi wakhe thelekisa imihlaba emibini - libonisa nohlalutyo. "Valerik" Lermontov wabalaselisa nanjongo ngayo ubomi wempangelo oosisi abakukhathaleleyo kuphela malunga iimpahla kunye mahashe. Ngelo xesha ke wabonisa ziyahlelwa amajoni eziqhelekileyo ukufa ngenxa iinjongo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Xa isahlulo sesithathu yomsebenzi nokuyifeza umbhali uyaliphindaphinda ikhwelo oyintanda. Nangona wazenza mntu, kodwa uMikhail ndiyakukhalimela Lopuchin ukuba uhambo lwakhe ukuya eCaucasus kubonwa nohambo olunomdla, zezwe nje asikwazi ukuqonda yonke imithwalo imfazwe - oko kukuthi uhlalutyo lubonisa. "Valerik" Lermontov uthi kungenangqiqo abonzakeleyo. Imbongi, ubomi bakhe ufuna ukuya emfazweni kuphela edabini anegazi waqonda ukuba konke oku akwenzi ngqiqo, yaye akukho nto hlamusela ukufa komntu.