Saint okanye yidemon? iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Lermontov

enikisa umdla kukuba bezibona nje olubonakalayo umfanekiso efutha imbongi omkhulu ngayo umsebenzi wakhe ayihambelani inkcazo imbonakalo yakhe memoirs bexesha. Ngemifanekiso kunye namaphepha ncwadi nazo ukhangela abafana ezintle kunye namehlo amakhulu, endaweni yonke intlungu ehlabathini, kunye ubuso entle agudileyo, iinwele ezimnyama zihlala khona kakuhle. Ababephila athi Lermontov waba emabi kakhulu, elifutshane, baqubude inemilenze, nkqu neziqhwala, ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo - hunchbacked, kunye olindelwe iinwele, kunye nentloko kakhulu. Oko bhala ngomlinganiswa yayo enetyhefu - oku lelinye ibali. Malunga ezi kunye nezinye izinto ezinomdla Lermontov, ukufunda eli nqaku.

ebuntwaneni

Imbongi enkulu Russian, ngokutsho biographers zakhe, wayengekho kanye Russian, iingcambu zakhe Scottish, wamzalela igama wooyise Lerma wakhe. Umakhulu wakhe Elizabeth Arsenyev, kweza kuphulaphula isicakazana of imbeko nobungangamela bakhe, akazange akholiswe kumtshato intombi yakhe uYuri Lermontov, siyihlole kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Wazalwa Michael 3 (15) ngo-Oktobha 1814 kwaye wachitha iminyaka 27 ayiphelelanga. Wakhula buhlungu, noninakhulu ngokoqobo eluncancisa umzukulwana kwi kwilifa lakhe Tarkhany, wabagxotha kuyo amanzi aphilisayo, apho wafumana umbono wakhe wokuqala eCaucasus, iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu ebomini bakhe kunye nomsebenzi. Kwiminyaka 12, njengoko kucacisiwe kwi izibakala biography Lermontov kaThixo, yena babuyiselwa eMoscow ngenjongo sokwamkelwa kwisikolo sokubhoda abantwana amanene amanene. Wafunda khona iminyaka emibini, kwindawo enye ukuze babonise izakhono zabo zokufunda kunye versification.

isiqalekiso ekhaya

biographers abaninzi, echaza iinkcukacha malunga Lermontov, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukhankanya ukuba Lermontov usapho bamsukela intshabalalo. uyisemkhulu, M. V. Arsenev, wasela ityhefu ebulalayo ngqo etafileni usapho. Ukuba ngunkosikazi wakhe waphendula abayinqobo kuye: "Inja - ukufa yenja." Ngaba wayesazi ukuba ngexesha elinye la magama ukuphinda kuKhesare, ndakuqonda malunga kokufa umzukulwana wakhe amthandayo ...

ugqirha Family wakhumbula ukuba ekuzalweni umzalisikazi uMichael isizathu: ". Lo mntwana akayi kufa ukufa kwemvelo" Kwaye ixesha elininzi iimpawu sibi Babengavumisi lalijinga phezu kwendlu. unina Lermontov wabhubha eneminyaka engama-21, xa umntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala baya nje kwelabafileyo wobomi engonwabanga kunye infidelities yendoda yakhe. Utata waqalisa ukusela waza wafa eneminyaka engama-41. Yinto ebuhlungu kunye umdla iinyaniso malunga Lermontov, ubukhulu becala kwangaphambili Isiphelo sakhe aze acacise kakhulu ngokomfanekiselo wakhe.

Ebomini bakhe, eyaphuma intlungu ngamnye kumgca enokufa kunye nokuba mathidala ukuze baphile. Yena wasibona ukufa ekhawulezileyo buhlungu, yaye ngokufuthi wabhala le ndinyana: ". I engaphambili iqashiso lam, isiphelo sam, nokudakumba kum kusasa print" "Ndingathanda nelokuphumla silale ...", Kakade ke, intandane yokuqala ngayo ubuntu bakhe, yaye nokuba sele ikhule kuba duct kuhlalwe oluntu wonke? Kukho ezinye izinto ezinomdla Lermontov, oonobumba eseleyo baze babe ngabahlobo. Ngisho nezihlobo ekhankanywe ubuntu bakhe exabana, wobulali, yaye ukuba wayesoloko efuna izizathu ezimbini zokucwangcisa, ngokungathi uza ngenjongo kumkhawulela ukufa kwakhe.

idemon Sad, umoya ekuthinjweni

Caucasus, apho Lermontov eBha- emva umbongo ebhegini "Ukufa a Imbongi", yaba umthombo wempembelelo yakhe. Wayesazi kwaye wayeyithanda indlela mountaineers, abasafuna amgqala imbongi zabo. Njengoko Lermontov, eli lizwe lihle kwaye ngqwabalala akukho namnye zacula. Echukunyiswe iziganeko eCaucasus namabali ezibhalwe imveliso yayo ephambili - "uHero Ixesha Wethu". Pechorin, nesithukuthezi ufuna adventure, zingawucongi nabani ukutshiseka kwakhe ebandayo - yena ngokwakhe, imbongi uMikhail Lermontov. Nokuba ngothando, engazi Ozisa ishwangusha kubo bonke omthandayo.

Enoba kude kangakanani le misebenzi mabini, kunye "uHero Ixesha yethu" ntlokoma kunye "yiDemon". Kwakhona, umfundi uyakwazi ukubona iimpawu i "Unedemon buhlungu" - umbhali.
Yena kwadalwa, kwaye ivunyiwe bexesha lakhe kunye biographers kamva. Noko ke, akazange alindele xa ndiyafumana engxondorheni, waza waya kumhlangabeza. Ngako oko ngaphambili, libakhuthaza uthe waba ngaloo mini sibi, Julayi 15, 1841. Yayiyintoni na? Lermontov baphosa iidola amahlanu ithamsanqa: ukubuyela endaweni yenkonzo okanye uthathe ukubethwa Pyatigorsk? I wahamba. Apho wadibana nomhlobo endala Martynov, baphikisana naye, wamqumbisa Kungquzulwano. Kwiminyaka kamva, Martynov waqonda ukuba uMikhail ngokwakhe iintamo kwi imbumbulu ukuba isiphelo, kwaye Martynov, bayahlelwa usisitya esinyuliweyo ulunya.

Ibali zamehlo akhe - oku ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Lermontov. Nditsho ilixa lakhe lokugqibela njengoko wakhumbula ngamangqina, eqhuba kwintlanganiso sibi uvuyo kunye nomdla. Njengoko ukuba ekugqibeleni ndayifumana into awayeyifuna for ...