Uhlalutyo "ezinzulwini Lower". Ingxaki zobuntu, engaqhelekanga prepodnesonnaya Gorky

Zonke imidlalo Maksima Gorkogo, ngendlela enye okanye omnye, kukho umxholo eqhelekileyo ebalulekileyo. Ezizezi - nobuntu kwisixando ukuze bafikelele iimvakalelo ezifana imfesane kunye nosizi, yaye ephikisana nobuntu bakhe asebenzayo qamba abantu umnqweno ukuxhathisa, lokuqhankqalaza, alwe. Kwaye ke umdlalo, okudalwe wegcisa 1902, kungekho ngaphandle.

regularities jikelele

Uhlalutyo "ezinzulwini Lower" - ucalulo weqonga zentlalo, umsebenzi ngokunzulu bulumko apho abalinganiswa engaqhelekanga sijamelene neengxaki eziqhelekileyo. Division ibe ngabo ezinkulu nezincinane kulo mdlalo, indlela lula ingabonwa khona. Kwisakhiwo sebali ke alawulwa yi wengxabano yabantu kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa wengxabano izimvo kunye zengqondo. Wonke umsebenzi lixhomekeke ungquzulwano yentanda, yaye ngenxa yoko ke isiseko lomdlalo na ingxoxo eladlulayo, ngokufuthi zibe sikuyo. Inani kunciphisa monologues dramatist, badla kuba inxenye kakhulu ukugqitywa na isigaba abalinganiswa okanye ukuphikisa isibhengezo yombhali (umzekelo, oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo i omnye Satina). amaqela eziphikisanayo sifuna ukubonisa omnye komnye, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngamnye abalinganiswa ecacileyo, okroqiweyo, osisityebi aphorisms na.

Le peculiarity lomdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" - nophuhliso parallel izifundo ezininzi

Uhlalutyo "ezinzulwini Lower" kufuneka yenziwe iibhedi ezininzi ngaxeshanye, phantse elizimeleyo nganye enye - loo nto-yakhiwe kwaye umsebenzi ngokwawo. Umzekelo, ulwalamano phakathi Kostyleva (umnini-ndlu zokulala), umfazi wakhe, Vasilisa kunye nodade wabo Natasha, kwaye isela Ash zingaba kakuhle isiseko umdlalo lwentlalo zasekhaya ezahlukileyo. Omnye umba kukuba ukuzalana abangasebenziyo eziseleyo wehla "emazantsi" locksmith nemalanana nomfazi uyafa - Anna. Xa imveliso kukho ezinye amacandelo bali: Nastya kunye Baron, gama axovula kunye Medvedev, amabali Bubnov, actor, Alyosha kunye namanye amaqhawe. Xa uqala kuqala, nkqu bacinge ukuba Gorky nje apeyintwe imizekelo embalwa evela ubomi abo bahlala "emazantsi", yaye ukuba inani imizekelo enjalo yokwehla okanye linyuke, akukho nto wayeza kutshintsha.

Kwelinye icala, ngokuhlalutya "I Lower enzulwini", ungafumana uluvo lokuba le "incoherence" isiphumo umbhali wafuna ngabom. Umbhali kubonakala kwizabelo umbono kwii ariya ezininzi, nganye ephila ubomi bayo kunye umiwe ngabalinganiswa ezintsha. Zakha dialogue ukwazi vociferous, ngexesha apho ikopi efanayo, enziwe kwenye kwiinkalo Mbone ngokungathi ndacholo i intlokoma ngamazwi eso sandi kwezinye. Isiphumo ukuphela kakhulu ingalindelekanga. Uthuthu kwenye ikona kweqonga Natasha usiqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto kwaye akukho namnye woyika, yaye emva koko omnye chap Bubnov, Lata, unika binzana: "Kwaye imitya-nento ebolileyo ...", nto leyo ngathi isigqebelo ukuya eluthuthwini. nomdlali unxila e kwikona enye uzama, kodwa akakwazi ukufunda umbongo, kunye Bubnov kwezinye kwikona ngexesha umdlalo checkers kunye ipolisa Medvedev uthi gleefully: "Zazingekho ukumkani wenu." Kwakhona, kukho yimvakalelo ukuba itsalelwa kungekuphela Medvedev, kodwa inxalenye - ukuba umdlali, wathi la mazwi nje umdlalo checkers, kodwa malunga Ikamva nophuhliso yoluntu ngokubanzi.

Luke umfanekiso - ikhonkco nemveliso Gorky

Ngenxa okufanayo kulo mdlalo nto inzima kakhulu. Ukuze uqonde oko, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni indima konke oku lidlala uLuka. Uhlalutyo "emazantsi" ayikwazi ngaphandle kokubhekisela emilise ngumshumayeli abajikelezayo ozama wentuthuzelo yonke, zonke izithembiso intlangulo ekhawulezileyo ukusuka ukubandezeleka yaye ebongoza abantu ukuba siphelelwe lithemba kunye nokholo. Luca - umntu engaqhelekanga. Yinto umntu clever umntu unomdla kubantu kunye nolwazi. Iinkolelo kaLuka ichaza kakuhle kakhulu, ibinzana elithi "into oyikholelwayo, ngoko nangoko." Umshumayeli aqiniseke ukuba inyaniso ayikwazi ke aphilise umphefumlo, yaye eneneni akukho nto ayinakwenzeka;, ukunciphisa intlungu inceda ubuxoki ezithuthuzelayo. Nangona uLuka ngokunyanisekileyo uxolo abantu ufuna ukubanceda.

yangqubana enjalo iyasinceda ifomu ngenxa yesenzo mdlalo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umbhali kunye ezifunekayo nokuphuhlisa amabali parallel zabalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo. Aba bantu kwahluka phakathi kwabo phezu uzinzo kunye nokukwazi ukukholelwa emntwini ukuxhathisa. Ukushumayela ULuka sikuvumela ukuba ubone indlela aya kusabela abantu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza lo vavanyo anaso ngakumbi.

Ukubhubha Anna, ibhinqa ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi babengazi yonke, uLuka uthi, kangangokuba wafa "ngovuyo, ningabi naxhala." Isigulana ababhinqileyo, phezu koko, landa unxano ukuze baphile. 'Ukuba akukho umgubo, akunakubakho nomonde ", - Uthi. Kwaye - ukoyiswa yokuqala kaLuka. Natasha unishumayeza uxelela umzekeliso 'umhlaba olilungisa ", efuna ukweyisela inyaniso umonakalo kunye namandla inkohliso okusindisa. Kodwa Natasha, ukuva amazwi akhe, weza kanye kwisigqibo esahlukileyo - kukholelwa ukuba iqhawe mzekeliso ezibulele, nje "ayikwazanga ukuma nenkohliso." La magama, yena, asikhanyisele nentlekele abadlali abakholelwa intuthuzelo nguLuka wasilela ukunyamezela intlungu.

Uhlalutyo imveliso "emazantsi" Ubukrakra kusenza sibone indlela endala koomofu with "uTimoti 'wakhe edibene namanye, ukudala isindululo lwangaphakathi langoku kwimveliso. amathemba Illusive ngengozi ezandayo, kwaye kamsinya nje babebona uqala kunisasaza, uLuka ngokuzolileyo shwaka.

It Satina - umhobe wobomi, kuba ixesha lokuqala kwabonisa "emazantsi"

Ekubulaleni inkulu Luca unesifo aa. Kule senzo yokugqibela, xa iNtshumayeli ayisekho endlwini amagumbi, abantu baqala ukuphika ungubani na uzama oko ukuphumeza. ukuba Tramps abachaphazelekayo, kwakunye noko ngoku uphile. Oku kubonisa imeko jikelele Baron. Ubona ukuba kusetyenziswa ukuphila like "iphupha" kwaye engaliqondi nantoni na, uqala ukucinga dreamily: "... kuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile Ndazalwa ...". Abantu baqalisa ukuphulaphula omnye komnye. Habib ekuqaleni ukukhusela uLuka kwaye okhanyelayo ukuba umshumayeli ngabom zokukhohlisa wonke. Nangona kunjalo, lo khuselo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ingaguqulwa njani na ibe ekhubekisayo, kwaye ngoku Satine uthi konke oku uLuka yimfesane ngenxa abantu. Hero ithi ukuba buxoki inkolo amakhoboka kunye iinkosi, kwaye uthixo yendoda free - inyaniso. Habib waqhubeka intetho yakhe liciko, nangoku niwuvayo ilizwi kuye ukuba "kukho kuphela umntu, bonke abanye -. Umsebenzi wezandla zakhe ubuchopho" Kwaye nangona yokuba nkqu isithethi ngokwakhe ngakumbi la mazwi aya kuyenza; kwindlu lamagumbi okokuqala kuvakala kakhulu, kwaye wavakalelwa intlungu imiphefumlo elahlekileyo.

Izenzo yokugqibela emithathu umdlalo kuphelela ekufeni. Ekupheleni isenzo yesibini Habib ikhwaza "Abafileyo akanako ukuva!" Intshukumo idrama ezinxulumene ukuvuseleleka le "ophilayo kwabafileyo", iimvakalelo zabo, ukuva. Ilapha esisiseko, ukubaluleka yokuziphatha lomdlalo, nakuba iphela baphulukane.

isiphelo

De kube ngoku, kukho eninzi mpikiswano malunga mdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower". Uhlalutyo imveliso, nizibambise ufunde, lwenza qiniseka ukuba ngokwenene umsebenzi enzulu engaqhelekanga, ibukeke ungquzulwano ezibukhali zefilosofi yokuziphatha ngexesha kunye nophuhliso lwabo ngokuthe ngcembe. Kuba Gorky ngokwakhe kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana umntu ukuba uvuke, tyhala ukukwazi ukuba ukuqiqa, ukuqonda eli.