I inoveli "Ukukhetha": isishwankathelo. "Ukukhetha" Bondarev

Iincwadi kaYuri Vasilyevich Bondarev zazisoloko ingakumbi nzulu. Umbhali wayesoloko nomdla kwimiba entsonkothileyo endalo yokuziphatha nentanda-bulumko. Namhlanje, sibheka kuzo enye yezona ncwadi umdla umbhali, apho kubizwa ngokuba inoveli-ibhayografi. Ngokukodwa, sicinga ukuba isishwankathelo. "Choice" Bondarev, wena wenze njani - umsebenzi kakhulu bulumko ngobomi kunye nezenzo zabantu.

Malunga le ncwadi

Le noveli yapapashwa ngo-1981. Lo mxholo uphambili umsebenzi, kwakunye zonke umbhali, yaba imfazwe. Yiloo nto uhamba ngabantu kule minyaka enzima yemfazwe, njengoko itshintsha ingcinga yakhe kunye nezikhokelo yokuziphatha, utsho Bondarev. Noko ke, eyona ngxaki iphambili yaba imveliso ingxaki ukhetho kuzo zonke ubomi bomntu. Yiloo nto ke inxalenye nzima ubomi babantu igqibe kukhanyisa umbhali.

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Choice" Bondarev

Eyona hero webali - ilya Ramzin. Lo umntu ofuna ukuba inkululeko nabani na ofuna ukuba uzimele, ukuba sibe namandla okuzimisela. Udlala imidlalo, aye ekulweni. ukoyika yakhe enkulu - ukuba kuthotywa ngabanye abantu.

impi

Enyanisweni, ukususela ngaloo mzuzu uqala isishwankathelo. "Ukukhetha" Bondarev (on isahluko yona ingalandwa ngokucacileyo) - imveliso ayikho ngokonwaba. Eyona njongo iphambili yale umbhali - kukuveza umntu meko, xa busemngciphekweni ubomi, kungekhona iingcamango zexeshana ekuphumezeni sublime.

Iqala IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Kulya uselula kakhulu. hero yethu uzifumanisa zokudubula School, apho waye wathunyelwa ngaphambili. Ukuqhambuka lemfazwe kwilizwe lethu aye awa phantsi, abantu kwafuneka abhenele kuwo onke amanqanaba.

Ke Ramzin kunye enxitywe ibhetri yakhe. Wenza iinzame lithemba ukusindisa ubuncinane inxalenye izixhobo kwi kulahlwe zokudubula. Noko ke, wathi amajoni Isiyatha elifutshane nabanorhatyazo ubulala ayizizo kuphela, kodwa abasebenzi babo. AmaNazi ukuthatha gunners kwi isangqa. Ramzin ugqiba ukudubula mkhosi ukuba uyakwazi. Kodwa loo nto ayimenzi abe ixesha kuphelisa ngobomi bakhe.

Ubuzaza ingozi apho umlinganiswa ophambili, u nga twisisa ukufunda nje isishwankathelo. "Ukukhetha" Bondarev wathi ngendlela elungileyo kunye smart, enyanisweni, oko kube lityala ngenxa akholosileyo umntu umphathi sathathwa banjwa.

Xa nkampu yentolongo Ramzin akayi balungiselela ukuba namanye amabanjwa singenza kube lula ukunxibelelana nabanye, ulale ngalinye kundingcatsha. Ukongeza, amaNazi wamwola isenzo sakhe (umphathi lokubulala) njenge feat.

kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva,

"Ukukhetha" kuqhubeka ukucengceleza inoveli. Ushwankathe- yi sahluko sichaza iziganeko zenzeka kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu emva kwemfazwe. Kulya uhlala e Venice, apho ngempazamo ehlangabezana neclassmate yakhe yangaphambili - umzobi Vasilyeva. Kubonakala ukuba zonke Ramzin Shicilela. Kulya lonke eli xesha akukho namnye wabhala waza wazama ukuphepha iindawo apho badibane Russian. Nonina, eyayibulindile kuye ixesha elide, akazange okwangoku ingxelo.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, lilya watshata kwaye ongumhlolokazi, wazala unyana, othe ngoku ohlala eMunich.

umphumela

Sifikelele ekupheleni isishwankathelo. "Ukukhetha" Bondarev - inoveli, wachaza bayahlelwa wendoda waba nemeko enzima. Umbhali akenzi ubuntu bakhe akukho uvandlakanyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwaye umfundi kunzima ukugxeka Ramzin.

Kulya ugqiba ukubona unina wakhe wabuyela USSR. Noko ke, umfazi omdala akazange athathe oko, obiza ungumngcatshi. Ramzin ixesha elide awukwazi ukufumana phezu la mazwi, ukuba ulahlekelwa uxolo lwengqondo, iqalisa kusithuthumbisa isazela. Isiphumo sale sigqibo iba ukuzibulala.