Ibali yaseChekhov kaThixo "Utyando ': analysis kunye nesishwankathelo

Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-100 abalandeli iincwadi Russian banethuba ukonwabela ukufunda amabali ahlekisayo kwaye satirical A. P. chehova. "Utyando", "Chameleon", "nasebubini", "Ukufa kwigosa, 'kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi ibonisa isimo sengqondo zombhali ukuba nesilima yokuziphatha, ilahleko lomntu. A. P. Chehov kumabali akhe ihlekisa kukunyaba, intswela kunye nezinye ngeempawu ezimbi zabantu. Kulo mzekelo, umbhali ngobuchule walathisa ubuhlungu uvuthondaba hayi kuphela umlinganiswa ophambili umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa kwabo bantu abathi bangquzulane nayo, ukuba angabi nako ngobulumko uphume isimo esibi.

Amabali amafutshane bunenjongo - indlela A. main P. chehova

YaseChekhov ibali "Utyando 'kwakhona kubonisa uluvo nabagxeki ezininzi zoncwadi njengoko ku oko umbhali ebhala inkosi amabali miniatures amafutshane. Xa ukwamkelwa ngulo mbono uthi inani ngamabinzana asetyenziswe umbhali lakhe ngexesha: "Le ubuciko bokubhala yi art - ukunciphisa", "koomofu - udade italente", "I ulwimi kufuneka olulula ezintle," njalo njalo yaseChekhov, njengoko kungekho mntu wumbi unako ngokufutshane. ukuthetha ngezinto zehlabathi. Waye enabo ngamagama ambalwa akwazi ukunika inkcazelo ebanzi nawuphi na umntu.

A. P. Chehov akazange esazisa umfundi ngobomi sangaphambili amaqhawe yamabali babo, abazali babo okanye izinyanya ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukwenza naziphi na izenzo ezichazwe kwinoveli. Umbhali isoloko uqalise kunye amabali ukuziphatha loo mntu, amazwi akhe, iingcinga neemvakalelo ezinxulumene isenzo esithile ezenziwe ngabo. Inkcazelo imbonakalo abalinganiswa abaphambili okanye okusingqongileyo - ngokuba zezona ngcali leyo enokufunyanwa amabali yaseChekhov kaThixo. "Utyando" Akukho ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo. Noko ke, le nkcazelo musa ukuya ngaphaya koko kunokubonwa nguye nawuphi na umntu, ukuba akayi kuvela uluvo lwakhe lombhali kuzo, ukuze umfundi unikwa ithuba ukwenza izimvo zabo malunga kwindawo ethile, abalinganiswa okanye imeko.

Isishwankathelo i "Utyando '

Ibali lakhe "Utyando 'yaseChekhov luqala ukukhankanywa into yokuba ugqirha isibhedlele yesithili waya ukutshata, yaye umsebenzi wakhe ukufumana izigulane wathabatha inkukhu kusho.

Isigulana lokuqala uba chanter Vonmiglasov paramedic onesifo i lizinyo kakhulu kunye nangokunyanisekileyo kwaye uxhomekeke ulwazi ngexesha lokuqala. Inkukhu, ke, uqinisekisa isigulane ukuba utyando - umcimbi bekhohlisana, kufuneka kuphela ulwazi kunye nenqubo eyiyo.

Noko ke, emva kokuba wabona izinyo yomguli waza wagqiba phezu ukususwa kwaso, ndawunciphisa umamkeliso kakhulu ukuzithemba. Oku kuqinisekisa inkcazo kokuthandabuza kwipharamedikhi, njengoko apho njengesixhobo ukuyisebenzisa. Akazi ukuba akhethe nezifinyiso bakhe, isitshixo okanye icuba. hero lokuqala ixesha elide ujonge izixhobo, ngoko ndathatha icuba, ezilungele isigulane, kodwa emva kwemizuzwana embalwa emva utshintshe phezu ngesithabatho. Yiloo nto itsalela ingqalelo A. P. Chehov. Utyando ngenxa ujika ube ungabi lula kakhulu njengoko yempangelo Ekuqaleni oncedisayo. Ukuthatha nezifinyiso, wachitha ixesha elide kunye sexton izinyo, Noko ke, akazange nako ukutsala ngaphandle. Ibali liphela kunye sexton, naterpevshis intlungu nobubi, kude kwipharamedikhi, zimngcikiva kwangokunjalo.

Lo mfanekiso lokuqala kweli bali

Chicken yenye abalinganiswa abaphambili ebalini "Surgery". Czech Inkcazo umxholo webali lizele kuphela uphawu yokuziphatha, kodwa inkangeleko yayo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba paramedic ejonge kude ogqibeleleyo. umfanekiso onganambithekiyo likwancedisa umdiza uyanuka ukuba inkukhu esandleni sakhe.

Ke lona ihlabathi engaphakathi lokuqala, kukho phambili yakhe ngokugqith, beqhayisa kunye kukulavuza. Ngale ndlela, azithe wambu waxakwa kunye nokungahoyi. Yena waqhosha ukuya nabaqheleneyo sexton kunye mhlaba Aleksandrom Ivanychem umYiputa lowo kunye naye ulwamkelo yaye akazange akhalaze (ohlukile isigulane langoku). Ngenxa yoko, idikoni uhamba intlungu kakhulu, yaye kwipharamedikhi, babengazi impazamo yakhe, yaye endaweni ukuxolisa, naye umbiza makangazi.

Umfanekiso idikoni "Utyando '

Akukho ndawo sexton kangako Vonmiglasov - njengomsebenzi wesibini, ebalisa ibali "Surgery". YaseChekhov ugxininisa nokubhala nobudenge Vonmiglasova. Emva umdikoni kunokuba ukuya ngqo ugqirha waliphulaphula ezahlukeneyo iincam ezifana ningazi nje ngokwakhe.

Ibali ubalula sexton luthobela, ngubani na ngaloo mihla eyahlukileyo Ingxenye yabemi. Ekuqaleni, uye wabhaptizwa, umthendeleko bazisa izonka, badumisa kwipharamedikhi - ngokufutshane, baziphethe kakhulu "" abangcwele. Noko ke, isiqingatha ngaphantsi kweyure, ukuziphatha kwakhe lubaxekile, waqala ukuba banqwenelele bonke inkukhu ezimbi yaye wathabatha isonka umthendeleko kunye nabo.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ "Utyando 'abalinganiswa

umsebenzi "Utyando 'yaseChekhov iye AMAGQABAZA ▸ ngokwenene. UMzalwana A. P. chehova liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo sithetha ngendlela umbhali ngexesha kwezonyango esibhedlele Resurrection waphawula ityala omnye, nto leyo isiseko ibali.

Abathathi-nxaxheba kule meko wayengumfundi lonyango, ngokubuyisela ugqirha kunye isigulane waya esibhedlele nge lizinyo. Ngexesha reception, umfundi ongenamava ixesha elide ezama ukutsala amazinyo, kodwa wakwazi ukuba ndidilize isithsaba kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, i-isigulane okrwada baqalekisiwe novulelweyo.

Uhlalutyo "Utyando '

Ibali yakhiwa nonxibelelwano abantu ababini kuphela ngubani badibana ngokuyalelwa isiphelo kwisibhedlele emaphandleni - Chicken lokuqala kanye umdikoni Vonmiglasova. Noko ke, yabo ngokwaneleyo ukugxininisa mpawu ezimbi zabantu nokungahoyi, nangenxa yokutyesha, leyo kwenziwa A. P. Chehov. "Utyando" ngumsebenzi apho kunazo ngokumangalisayo abalinganiswa intetho yabo. Vonmiglasov, uzama ukubonisa 'uzinikelo "zabo, amazwi ezininzi eziqhelekileyo reworks indlela ibandla. yenkuku kwipharamedikhi, nayo, ubethelela ukubaluleka yaso, esebenzisa isixa esikhulu ngayo amagama, Kakade ke, lo esingaqondwayo a sexton elula.

Noko ke, kamsinya nje kuziwa kumba nezokukhupha izinyo, kuye kucace ukuba inkukhu ibingelilo ugqirha onamava ezinjalo, oko livela kwi ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu koko, kubonakala ukuba ngengozi kwaye ayikwazi Unokukholwa na kuyo, ukuba basebenze esibhedlele. Igcina ibali "Utyando" yaseChekhov, njengoko umntu angalindela umonakalo komnye umntu, owathi, ngasendleleni, isiphumo kwakhona akukho uzinikele kangaka. Intswela abalinganiswa zimbini ugxininisa intetho ekupheleni kwebali, nto leyo izanyazanyiswa kwelizwi vzaimnouvazhitelnogo ukuba iintlawulo kunye engcolileyo.