Uhlahlelo kunye nesishwankathelo "Antigone"

Namhlanje, eli nqaku liza kuba umxholo ntlekele yamandulo, ngakumbi ngqo, uhlalutyo kunye nesishwankathelo. "Antigone" - iqhekeza wemidlalo yamaGrike yamandulo Sophocles, ngubani waboleka ingcamango kwisiqwenga Theban kumjikelo yeentsomi.

Kwimbulambethe

iziqwenga Venue - iThebes yamandulo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ujonge Isandulela, phambi kokuba uqale ukuvakalisa isishwankathelo. "Antigone", njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, isekelwe phezu ibali ntsomi yamandulo. Kodwa oku umsebenzi kuphela umbhali ngokusekelwe wentsomi. Sinokuthi ekuchubekeni wabhala umjikelo elungiselelwe ezi ntsomi. Kwaye "Antigone" - akufani imveliso yokuqala kuwo. Kungenxa yoko le nto imfuneko lokwazisa imvelaphi yento eyamehlelayo phambi kokuqalisa intlekele yethu.

La manqaku ubalisa ibali Theban ukumkani Oedipus. Lo mntu lowo idibanisa ubulumko, isono kunye ukholo. Isabelo yadla iqashiso layo hlupheka - yena engazi, wabulala uyise waza watshata umhlolokazi wakhe, ukuba ngumama wam. Elahliwe ke bafunda ngayo, babethwe ngokwakhe, kwelizwi ebumnyameni, khon 'ukuze angaboni ihlabathi, ngokunjalo zange abone ityala lakhe.

Ezi ziganeko achaza enye intlekele yi Sophocles. "Antigone", isishwankathelo leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, ibhekisela iziganeko ezenzeka esele emva Oedipus uxolelwe oothixo. Ukongeza, umlinganiswa ophambili ibali yethu intombi Oedipus union yesono kunye nomama wakhe. Kwakhona Antigone waba bazalwana ezimbini - Polynices kunye Eteocles kunye nodade - Ismene. Emva kokufa kukayise uba ngukumkani Eteocles, kodwa Poligonik bavukela igunya lakhe. Isiphumo sale ungquzulwano zomkhosi iba ukufa bazalwana babini.

Ukususela ngalo mzuzu iqala iziganeko ezichazwe usizi lwethu.

Sophocles "Antigone": Isishwankathelo

Emva ngokubulala Polynices kunye Eteocles, bambamba igunya phezu uAmoni, Creon, Oedipus, ngubani zomcebisi kunye umzalwana nomfazi wakhe. Ummiselo yokuqala odolo omtsha umlawuli iimbeko ezipheleleyo kungcwaba osemthethweni ukumkani Eteocles kunye Polynices e semvukelo ngaye ukuyeka kwi inceba kubutha oontloyiya kunye nezinja, kuba wayeyinkokheli imfazwe kwilizwe labo. Yaba isohlwayo eyoyikekayo, njengoko kwakukholelwa ukuba umphefumlo zingangcwatywa unyashiweyo bokubhadula obungunaphakade, yaye abayi kuze kufuneka singene ebukumkanini ngaphaya engcwabeni. Kwakhona kwakukholelwa ukuba awona ukuziphindezelela abafileyo, isenzo esinjalo denigrates abantu kunye noothixo abangendawo.

Noko ke, Creon waye ayicingi oothixo nabantu. Babekhathazekile kakhulu ukugcina amandla awawafumana kunye nempumelelo karhulumente yabo entsha.

Antigone

Uhlabela mgama echaza isishwankathelo. Antigone - intombi ka Oedipus, ngokuchaseneyo Creon, kunye beengcinga nembeko, noothixo, kunye nabantu. Polynices ungumzalwana wakhe ngokufanayo Eteocles, ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba umsebenzi ukuze anyamekele umzimba wakhe umphefumlo. Kwaye oku ukulungele ukungathobeli umyalelo kakumkani.

Antigone Ubiza Ismenio. Kodwa lo dade akavumelani ukuya nxamnye norhulumente, ngenxa yokuba nje intombazana buthathaka. Ke Antigone ugqiba ukwenza yedwa. Kule ndawo, Sophocles ubonisa amandla, ubukhalipha kunye nokuthembeka koothixo, leyo iphatha Antigone obuthathaka kodwa ngqindilili.

Summary Executive ichaza ukubonakala ikwayara lwabadala Theban, endihleli ilizwi kuvakala enemihlali - ngoku usindiswe IThebes, urhulumente uya awele koothixo ngumsindo. Towards abadala kuza Creon, omemezela isigqibo sakhe: ukungcwaba hero obangela kumnikela ihlekisa. Ukuba umntu ophula umyalelo, iza kulindela ukuba ukufa.

Ngelo xesha, umlindi apho, wathi ukuba ummiselo kusandul yaphulwe. Izicaka akazange abe nexesha, umzimba yambathiswa emhlabeni.

umsindo Creon

Akusoloko ukwazisa ngokucacileyo izenzo zabalinganiswa zakhe Sophocles. "Antigone" (isishwankathelo inikwa ngalo mzuzu) - yintlekele zoqobo, leyo iphuphume ifaka weekwayara kungena ebalisayo. Ngoko ke, xa Creon ngumsindo kufuneka ufumane wobubi, ikwayara uqalisa ukucula. Le ngoma uthetha umntu onamandla nangona yokuba ilizwe oyiswe nolwandle, ibe kuqikelelwa kuphela kwingongoma enye - "Lowo ungambekiyo inyaniso, okulungileyo; wagaxeleka ubuxoki -. Yayifuna " Kwaye akucaci --mthetho okanye ukumkani ucula nengoma.

Guardian kukhokelela abathinjiweyo Antigone. Wavuma ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho yaye abazange baguquke, ekholelwa ukuba inyaniso emva kwawo. Kukho Ismene, emdala omsulwa, kodwa ukulungele ukwabelana isiphelo udade wabo. Imiyalelo Creon ukutshixa kubo bobabini.

isigwebo

Creon nzima lokukhupha umthetho ukufa, nto leyo kakuhle yi isishwankathelo. Antigone - Umtshana wakhe nje kuphela, kodwa yena unyana umyeni wakhe, ukumkani elizayo uAmoni. Ngoko ke, umemeza yinganga yakhe ubalisa ibali okanye ukuhlukunyezwa wayo. Noko ke, unyana ka inkcaso - ukuba Antigone kuphosakele, ngoko kutheni onke luyambombozela umzi s novelwano kunye inkohlakalo ukumkani omtsha. Noko ke, Creon idayiman - yena immured emgodini. Le prince ithi uyise akazange abazange bayibone.

ukubulawa

Antigone ilungiselela ukuba abulawe. Ushwankathe- ngu sahluko isixelela malunga nemeko buhlungu le ntombazana. Baphume amandla, ubomi yakhe, kodwa akukho nto yenze konke Heroine. Ukukhala intombazana ucula ingoma nabaculi, elibhekisela ngamandla isenzo bayo; ngokuba apho uya kukhunjulwa ize uyazukiswa. Antigone enze umthetho kaThixo, indiva umthetho abantu - ukuba eluzukweni lwakhe. Noko ke, uyababuza, yini na ukuba sife, ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa akukho mpendulo ezifunyenweyo. Amazwi akhe okugqibela abhekiswe oothixo, ukuba agwebe. Ukuba unetyala, ukuba Antigone uya kuthabatha isohlwayo sakhe ngentlawulelo. Ukuba ukumkani kuphosakele, ngoko impindezelo kuza kwenzeka kuye.

Guardian ikhokelela Antigone ekufeni.

Inkundla koothixo

Antigone ufile. Sophocles (Isishwankathelo ngu sahluko iyakuqinisekisa oko) ushiya kukufa emva imiboniso isimilo sakhe. Umbukeli Akaboni intombazana immured phambi kuvela imiphumo esi siganeko amehlo akhe.

umgwebo kaThixo iqala. Ngokuba inkosi Tiresias, umprofeti uyimfama ziintanda koothixo. Uthi ukuba nje kuphela abantu ukulungele ukuvukela Creon, aneliseke oothixo - kumlilo ayinasibane kwi nezibingelelo, ningavumi ukuba benze imiqondiso yeentaka lesiprofeto. Noko ke, ukumkani akazange kukholwa kuwo - abantu akukho amandla ozakungcolisa uThixo. Yintoni Teresa uphendula - Creon waphula imithetho woothixo: umntu ofileyo iphoswe zingangcwatywa, kwaye badle itshixiwe engcwabeni. Akayi ngoku kwintlalo-ntle, kunye nokumkani baya ahlawule oothixo, baphulukene ngunyana wakhe.

Ukumkani ucinga amazwi emfama - Teresa kanye kwangaphambili ikamva Oedipus, beza bonke Kwathi kanye. Creon isuka isigqibo sayo. Uyalela ukukhulula Antigone, kwaye umzimba Polynices kungcwatywa.

Ikwayara ucela uncedo uthixo yayinguDionysus, owazalelwa uAmoni, ukuba wamnceda abemi beli.

umphumela

Noko ke, kubonakala kakhulu ixesha ukutshintsha nantoni na. Antigone ufile. Yena waxhonywa yena kwingcwaba komhlaba, yaye isikhulu eyayibanjelwe umzimba wayo ofileyo. Xa kwafika igumbi Creon, nyana bamhlasela. Ukumkani likwazile ninduluke, kwaye umthetheli ekuweni ikrele esifubeni sakhe.

Princess, umfazi Creon, cwaka uyayiphulaphula iindaba yokufa yonyana wakhe. Xa ibali iphela, yona yenzeka kananjalo ngaphandle ilizwi, eshiya. Umzuzwana kamva, umkhonzi omtsha livela kwi ndawo, ingxelo iindaba ezimbi - ukumkanikazi bazibulala, engakwazi ukuhamba ngokufa konyana wakhe.

Creon usele yedwa eqongeni yesijwili izalamane besola ngokwakhe oko kwenzekayo. Umdlalo iphela ngeculo nengoma "Ubulumko - aphezulu okulungileyo ... Mohlwaye -. Hauteur isigwebo"

Utsho uphetha nentlekele Sophocles 'Antigone. " Ngoko Isishwankathelo kufikelela esiphelweni, kwaye ngoku uqhubeke ukuya amaqhekeza uhlalutyo.

Ngumfanekiso Antigone

Sophocles wamnika mpawu zakhe ubhalo ezifana amandla yokuthanda, othembekileyo izithethe zamandulo, ukuzinikela intsapho, inkalipho. Antigone esiqiniseke kakhulu ukuba inyaniso phezu ecaleni layo, kwaye unika amandla ayo. Ngoko ke, yena akoyiki ngukumkani uAmoni, ngenxa emagxeni akhe nangona oothixo, enamandla ngakumbi ngamandla emhlabeni.

Yena ngeso uya kufa kwakhe, esazi ukuba akukho ndlela yimbi. Kodwa ke, njengaye nawuphi na umntu, ukuba kukrakra ukuba ahlukane ebomini, ingakumbi xa ngeminyaka ntsha. Akazange abe mhlawumbi umfazi okanye unina. Ngaphandle koku, amandla enecala ngokwawo nokomelela. Heroine iyafa, kodwa kukho uphumeleleyo kwimpikiswano kunye Creon.

The main ingxabano

Le umdlalo isekelwe phezu ungquzulwano nomthetho wesizwe, ezingabhaliweyo naphi, kwaye urhulumente komthetho. iinkolelo zonqulo zisekelwe elidlulileyo enzulu, sinyanisekile yesiko inkumbulo wookhokho bethu olukungquzulwano ngamandla-obufutshane basemhlabeni. Ngemihla yemithetho nkqubo Sophocles ukuba kwakufuneka enze wonke umhlali, ntonje sichasene izithethe zesizwe, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni iingxabano ezininzi. Yiyo le mba wagqiba ukutsala ingqalelo umbhali ubonise oko kunokukhokelela.

Ngenxa yoko, kuphela ukuthobela karhulumente kunye nonqulo ndabona indlela yokuphuma kule meko Sophocles. "Antigone", unciphiso enikwe apha, abe ngonenceba yesibheno ukuya yeemanyano imikhosi ezimbini ezinamandla, impixano phakathi kwabo kuya ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekufeni.