Harper Lee, "Ukubulala Mockingbird": Isishwankathelo ngu isahluko

Ngamanye amaxesha abafundi bacinga ukuba kakhulu ukubuza. Ukuba awunalo ixesha ukufunda izahluko ezimbalwa umqulu, uya kuza kubanceda ezibeka yayo. Oku kusebenza kwi "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird" inoveli. umxholo elifutshane umsebenzi uya kuba ubomi ngokwenene xa kufuneka siyiqonde kwimizuzu eli-10, malunga lo msebenzi mkhulu.

Isakhiwo kunye ekuqaleni kwencwadi

I inoveli "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird", isishwankathelo apho uya kufunda khona ngoku, eze umbhali yaseBritani Harper Lee. Yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1960.

Le ncwadi iqulathe isahluko 31 kwaye yahlulwe amalungu ama-2. Isahluko sokuqala kuquka ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-11, kwaye eyesibini ibandakanya ezi iintloko-12 ukuya kuma-31.

Xa UYobi uya kuthiwa amagqwetha kakhulu abantu kanye yabantu kwaye oko kwenzeka, ukususela embindini igqwetha bali Atticus lwentaka usapho kunye nabantwana bakhe - le nkwenkwe abadala kunye intombazana omncinci uJim Louise, lowo wonke ebizwa Scout.

Ukususela kwisahluko sokuqala sencwadi ethi "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird", isishwankathelo leyo uyifundayo, sifunda ukuba ekuqaleni kwebali, lo mfana emalunga ne-10 leminyaka ubudala kunye intombazana - ezintandathu. Abantwana akukho unina, wafa xa uLouise wayeneminyaka 2 ubudala. Yathatha lo mzalwana nodade kayise Atticus ntaka, ababesiza ntombini-Negro Calpurnia.

Imbali Zinjengonomgogwana Radley

Xa ihlobo kubo kwidolophu encinane Meykomb, ummelwane, kwafika umtshana idile. Wathi eneminyaka eli-7 ubudala. Abantwana ngokukhawuleza wenza abahlobo, uJim kunye Scout wathetha kwindlu umhlobo omtsha Zinjengonomgogwana Radley. Rumor kwafuneka ukuba kukho ubomi indimoni ukuba iphuma ebusuku aze enze ulwaphulo-mthetho ezincinane. Omnye wathi xa Radley wayekwishumi elivisayo, wakhwela beziphethe kakubi. Emva koko, kulutsha lweli qela wangena isikolo, ofundileyo, kunye noyise Radley kaThixo etshixiweyo naye endlwini akabandulula ukususela.

Xa Zinjengonomgogwana, igama lakhe lokwenyani Arthur, isikere usike imifanekiso, bedlula uyise. Nyana waya tikelo phezulu, Bazithabatha waza waqhubeka ukuba benze umsebenzi wabo ngokungathi okwenzekileyo nto. Senior Radley akazange ukubiza amapolisa, kwaye ngokunjalo wakwazi ukuthetha kunye nonyana wakhe, ukuba wada wayeka uphuma usiya kuma esitratweni kunye neminyaka eli-15 ubudala sele engazange yenziwe.

Idile ukuze iziphithiphithi amarhe ukuba kwi imbambano wabaleka, bayangena esangweni, domchalsya endlwini Radley wabaleka emva. Oku wakungqina abahlobo bakhe omtsha enesibindi. Utsho evala kwisahluko sokuqala inoveli Harper Li "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird," isishwankathelo imveliso idlula ukuya elilandelayo.

Yintoni ndithi isahluko 2, 3 no-4

Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, idile waya ekhaya Scout waya kwibanga lokuqala. Ngosuku lokuqala wayengekho ngaphandle iziganeko kodwa zibonisa amantombazana inceba.

Xa iintsana utshintsho waba zasemini nazo ekhaya, Uolter Kaningem - umntwana shabbily enxibe ukuba anidlanga nto. Utitshala wayefuna ukuba amboleke imali ukuze bafumane isidlo sasemini, kodwa akazange athathe, wathi. Emva koko uLouise wazama ukucacisa utitshala yenkwenkwe yentsapho Cunningham, bengamahlwempu, imali ayiyi kunika, kwaye utitshala iinkuni ukuba nantoni na. Louise wayecinga ukuba ukuhlawula kuphela mveliso zendalo, kodwa utitshala umsindo Miss Caroline ngobunono wamqhwaba ngempama le ntombazana kwi ngezandla kunye nomlawuli. Kwaba isohlwayo.

Akuzange kube buhlungu, kodwa kusisinyeliso, ngoko Scout wabaleka waya lekhefu Walter waza lumana luhlaba impumlo yakhe emhlabeni. Spas Kaningema Dzhim, ngokuba yena kuye ukuba adle. Emva kwesidlo, oonyana wabuyela esikolweni. Kodwa uLouise akazange akuthande oko kuba utitshala wathi misreads, nangona le ntombazana uyise zintanda.

Oku, sifunda, "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird" ukususela kwisahluko 3 inxalenye yokuqala yencwadi. Ushwankathe- zidluliselwe ngoko nangoko yesine. Yena isixelela ukuba waqala ukufumana emthini umngxuma izipho ezincinane kodwa nice - gum, ngqekembe yamandulo ebhokisini, yaye kamva (isahluko 7) - oonodoli zomthi, omnye waba njengaye, lo wesibini umninawa wakhe. Ekupheleni sifumanisa ukuba loo nto ke Zinjengonomgogwana.

sahluko Fifth anesibhozo

Kwisahluko yesihlanu kuthethwa kwenye ummelwane kids - Miss Maudie. Wabaxelela ukuba indoda elungileyo, bame wanobungangamsha Atticus. Ngaphambi koko, Scout wayengazi ukuba yintoni na, kubonakala, kwaba uzilolonga.

Isahluko lesithandathu uthwala ibali malunga ezihlekisayo abantwana nangoku wenyuka waya kutshona kumyezo Radley, lo gama UJim washiya iblukhwe phantsi ucingo xa lisanyuka phezu kwayo. Ndamangaliswa ke umzalwana nodade, ngentsasa elandelayo bafumana iblukhwe ukuba umntu lwam phezulu, stroked kwaye ngobunono axhonywe elucingweni.

Kuphela ekupheleni sifumanisa ukuba wenza Zinjengonomgogwana elungileyo. Kwaye side sifike kubo ziganeko zilandelayo "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird 'ncwadi. Isishwankathelo abathetheli namalungu 7, isixelela ukuba uLouise efunyenwe ngexesha iklasi 2. Eighth xelela indlela wawa olunqabileyo ezi ndawo ikhephu, nabantwana eqingqwe kulo kunye nokungcola Kubikula.

9-11 isahluko

Kwisahluko 9, kuqala uLouise esiva ukuba uyise wayo enkundleni ukuze bakhusele Negro, yaye akazange abaninzi ikuvumele. Girl wasivuna igama likayise akufumana ithuba, kokwehla ngamanqindi kwi oontanga zabakungcikivayo Atticus. Isahluko seshumi isixelela indlela waba nako ukudubula kude uze kungena inja mad , yaye ngaloo ndlela ngaphandle kokuba evela kubahlali le dolophu.

Kwisahluko 11 izifundo uyise wafundisa akhuliswe olufanelekileyo - wathi Jim, ngubani kunyathelwa camellia uNkoskz Dyuboz, ngoku hamba yonke imihla kulo uze ufunde. Boy wakwenza oko ngenxa yoko wathi, embi kakhulu ngotata wabo. Xa wafa old lady abagulela ukufa, uJim wanika kwibhokisi nge camellia. Isahluko 11 no-1 yinxalenye yale noveli iphela Harper "Ukuze Bulala i Mockingbird." Isishwankathelo wentetho malunga inxalenye yesibini.

Isigaba sesibini kwinoveli

Ukususela abafundi bakhe baya kufunda ukuba Negro Tom Robinson etyholwa ngokudlwengula intombazana Meyelly. Naxa uphando lwaqhutywa, uyise Bob Ewell bacenga amadoda afika kwisikhululo samapolisa, ukuze alawule umthetho kwihlokondiba. Kodwa ngesibindi Atticus lwentaka weva iyelenqe waza wagqiba ukuba semsebenzini. UJim noLouise wafika emva kuyise. intombazana ngqo wasindisa Atticus. Wabona Walter Cunningham kwisihlwele waza wathi ukufunda kunye nonyana wakhe eklasini, abahlobo efanayo, yaye nabo emini. Lakwazi ukuba ukuchukumisa intliziyo yomntu, wathi abaphangi kwabo emva ekhaya.

Kwazenzekela abantwana phezu enkundleni. Uyise akazange afune, kuba isihloko - hayi iindlebe zabantwana. igqwetha Wise unako ukutshabalalisa zonke iingxoxo ze utshutshiso ukungqina ukuba uTom Robinson ayikho unetyala.

Ukuba akazange akwazi ukuxolela Bob Ewell. Yena waylaid igqwetha abantwana xa baya ibhola yesinxibo esikolweni babawela. Louise benibasindisile ubenetloni, kodwa kakhulu ixesha elide yakhe yesinxibo ithanga, uKhaya Boo Radley. Ekulweni Ewell iye yabulawa, kodwa unothimba zange ukuqhubeka ngetyala yena, waxelela wonke ukuba uSipho wawa phezu imela yakhe.

Kugudiswa ukusebenza ashukumayo kakhulu - intombazana ithatha isandla umsindisi sabo - Zinjengonomgogwana Radley, esisiwa indlu kunye neentetho ngathi umhlobo endala.

Oku lizalisa kunye ngokubalisa kwakhona incwadi ethi 'ukubulala Mockingbird. " Isishwankathelo e IsiNgesi, abafundi bangenza wena, nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba aguqulele eli nqaku.