Ubuso beetereyile: iifaki zokufaka kunye nokufakela

Nangona indlu yakhiwa ngamatye, ikhonkrithi okanye isitena, kufuna ukukhuselwa okongezelelweyo kweendonga zangaphandle ukusuka kwimpembelelo yezinto ezingekho phantsi. Ukukhuselwa okunjalo kunokuba yi-facade ye-porcelain stoneware. Le ndlela yokwenza umhlobiso iye yaziwa kakhulu kumaxesha adlulileyo.

Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukuvuselela isakhiwo ngegranite ye-ceramic

Eli nqaku likhusela ngokufanelekileyo iindonga ekutshatyalaliswa. I-granite yeCeram ineempawu zomelela, ayixhatshazwa ngumswakama kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa. Iyakuchukunyiswa yizinto ezinobundlobongela, ngoko igobolondo yayo yenza njengokhuseleko oluthembekileyo. Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi wokugqiba, kuya kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwesakhiwo. Nangona ukuba iindleko zale ndawo yokugqiba iphakamileyo, i-facade iya kukhulula umninikhaya kwiindleko ezihambelana nokulungiswa. Enye ingxabano exhasa ukusetyenziswa kwamatye e-porcelain njengendlela yokugqibela yangaphandle yithuba lokutshintsha ukubonakala kwesakhiwo. Xa uthengiswa ungayifumana i-slabs yobuninzi obuhlukeneyo kunye nemilo, imibala kunye nemifanekiso, ngoncedo apho ukwakhiwa kunokwenziwa ukukhangela okufunwayo. Imiqathango ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo iya kuphucula, ikhululeke ngakumbi, kwaye ukhuseleko lwangaphandle luya kuthintela i microclimate yangaphakathi. Ubomvu bee-porcelain stoneware bubandakanya ubomi benkonzo yesakhiwo, kwenza kube ngumlilo ongaxhamli, izindonga-ukungcola-izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo-ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala.

Iintsilelo ze-facade ze-porcelain stoneware

Le ngcaciso, njengawo nayiphi na enye, inokungaphumeleli kwayo. Ziboniswa ngeendleko eziphezulu kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. Injongo yokugqibela ingabandakanyeli ukuthutha kuphela, kodwa nomsebenzi wofakelo. Nangona kunjalo, iingenelo ziphezulu ngaphezu kokungalungi.

Ukufakwa kwegranite kwi-glue

I-facade ye-porcelain stoneware ingahlelwa ngohlobo lwezobuchwepheshe obukhoyo. Ukuba iindonga zanele, ngoko ungasebenzisa iglue. Kufuneka kukhethwe ngendlela enokuthi umlo ongenamandla kwimpembelelo yemo yangaphandle, utshintsho lokushisa kunye nomswakama. Umsebenzi wofakelo kule teknoloji kufuneka uyenze kuphela kwiqondo lokushisa elihle. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu khetho lisetyenziselwa ubhedu lwesiseko, ngelixa u-ennobling izindonga ngegranite ye-ceramic, i- facade esebenzayo isetyenziswa. Ukulungiswa kweendonga zangaphandle, iinqwelo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngamacala amathathux600 okanye 60x600 mm. Ukwazi ubukhulu bezinto kunye nendawo yazo zonke iindonga, uya kukwazi ukunquma ukuba zininzi iileyili ofuna ukuzenza umsebenzi wokugqiba. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uthenge impahla kunye nomda we-15%, onokuya ekulweni ngexesha lokuthutha, kunye nokucoca ukuba kunyanzelekile ukulingana nobukhulu.

Iingcebiso zokukhethwa kweglue

Ukuba ubuso be-facade ne-granite ye-ceramic kufuneka yenziwe kwi-glue, isisombululo kufuneka sikhethwe esinezinga eliphezulu lokunamathela. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-tile iyancipha amanzi kakhulu kwaye igxotha kakuhle umswakama. Ungasebenzisi umdaka oqhelekileyo, njengoko oku kuya kubangela ukuncipha kumgangatho wokugqibela. I-facade, ene-samente, ayiyi kuba yomeleleka, nangona ukuba umgangatho wezinto ezigqityiweyo ziya kuba phezulu. Xa ukhetha i-glue, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulelwe kwiziqulatho eziqulethe ixabiso elongezelelweyo lezongeziweyo zepolymer.

Izikhala kunye nokuxuba

Xa i- facade igqityiwe ngegranite ye-ceramic, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba ukubunjwa kweempazamo kubalulekile ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa iminqamlezo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iindleko zokubambelela ziyakususwa kwi-groove, ngoko ke, usebenzisa i-spatula ye-rubber, umsila uyasuswa. Sebenzisa isiponongo esomileyo ukususa umswakama kunye ne-trowel. Umxube kule njongo usetyenziswe kwisalathiso esincinci. Xa ujongene nesakhiwo esitsha, kufuneka uqikelele ukutshintshwa kwayo, kunye nemigangatho efunekayo xa kwenzeka. Le ngqele inegunya elinamandla, yingakho lisetyenziselwa iifowuni zezakhiwo zikawonkewonke, izindonga emva kokugqitywa kwemisebenzi zifumana ukutshabalalisa. Umhlaba unokusebenza kuyo nayiphi na imozulu, ukushisa kunye nokuguquka kwamanzi.

Izixhobo zokufakela i-granite ekheram kwiglue

Umzobo wezindlu ezenziwe ngamatye e-porcelain zikhangeleka zikhangeleka, ukuba umsebenzi wekosi ulandelwa iteknoloji. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-adhesive-resistant adhesive, ekwazi ukufumana umonakalo onobudlova. Ukulingwa kungenziwa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphakathi ko-5 no-25 °. Isisombululo asilahlekelwa yimpawu zayo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ummandla wendawo ubalwa, apho indawo yomnyango kunye neefestile ezivulekileyo zikhutshwa. Umphumo obangelwayo kufuneka uhlukaniswe kwindawo yelinye yileyili, eya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane inani lemveliso ekufuneka ithengwe. Ukubala izixhobo zengqungquthela, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ubude bazo zonke iimbombo, zangaphandle nakwiindawo ezivulekileyo.

Ukubhekisela

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphumeza ukufakela iifowuni ezivela kwiiprojeyardware, kufuneka uziqhelise ngolwazi olunikezwa ngabavelisi bezinto eziphathekayo. Zibonisa inani leetayili nge-1 m ² , ngokuqwalasela ubuninzi bokunxibelelana kwamajoyina.

Ukulungiselela ngokubanzi kunye neengcebiso zokubeka iileyili

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ummandla weendonga kufuneka uphawulwe kwaye ulungiswe, ngenxa yoko ungasebenzisa umgca weplasta. Ukuba lukhulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko uyomeleze ngokuxhaswa. Emva kokuba ukhethe umgca ongqambileyo, gcoba kuyimfuneko ukubeka kwindawo encinci yolonga. Kule meko, i-trowel engasetyenzisiweyo isetyenziswe, ngokusetyenziswa kwiprofayili enobumba engaboniswa kwisisombululo. Iifayile kufuneka ziqalwe ukusuka kwikona, ukugcina ubungqimba abathile bencedo ngoncedo lweeplastiki okanye iziphambano. Ukuze ufezekise umphumo omuhle, i-glue ayifanele isetyenziswe kuphela kwi-tile, kodwa nakwi-bottom base. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwakhiwo olumathinteli aluhambelani ngokugqithiseleyo kwiisigaba. I-facade ye-granite ayikwazi ukufakwa kuphela kwiileyili zonke, kuba ukusika kwabo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-disc ekhethekileyo kwelilitye. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba i-glue iyanzima, amajoyina kufuneka agcwaliswe ngomxube okhethekileyo, usebenzisa ibha okanye umpu wendawo yokwakha.

Qaphela! Indlela yokubeka impahla kwi-adhesive ayikhuthazwa kwiiyile ezinkulu, njengoko zingakwazi ukuphuma eludongeni kwaye ziwele kubantu abangaphantsi.

Ukulungiswa kwefowuni yokuphuza umoya ovela kwiitera ze-porcelain

Ukuba iindonga azihambanga kakuhle, kwaye isikhala phakathi kwabo kunye nezinto zokubhenkcoleka kuyimfuneko ukubeka umtsalane, ngoko ke iteknoloji yefowuni yokuphuza umoya kufuneka isetyenziswe. Ezi zinto zikhuselekile ngoncedo lomninimzi wenkqubo. Emva kokulungisa iibakaki, ungaqhubeka nokufakela i-heater, okumele ihambelane neendonga. Izinto eziphathekayo zinamathele eplastiki kunye neentloko ngebhonetti ebanzi. Amakhonkco kufuneka akhethwe ngendlela enokuba ubude bawo buhlinzeka ngokucacileyo kwe-40 mm emva kokubeka izinto zokufakelwa kwamathambo. Eli pharamitha lincinci, ngelixa linokunyuka libe li-60 mm. Ngaphezulu kwe-thermal insulation is membrane ephazamisa umoya , eliphelisa ukubetha kweemibhobho. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukulungisa i-gramite ye-ceramic kwiibakaki ngoncedo lwezixhobo.

Izixhobo zokuzimela ezifihliweyo zeetereyile

Emva kokuba iifleyile ze-porcelain zikhethiweyo, unokwenza isigqibo malunga nendlela yokulungisa. Ukuba kufihliwe, unokukhetha enye yeentlobo zayo. Xa ukukhawuleza ngokucwangcisa kwi-slabs, kubalulekile ukwenza imingxuma kwangaphambili, apho baya kugqitywa kwi-facade ngo kunceda izikhonkwane ze- anchor. Ukuba izikhonkwane zisetyenziselwa ukufakela izinto, ziya kutshintsha iilwimi. Ukunyathela kwiiprofayili kwenziwa kwinqununu, eyenziwa kwiziphelo zemveliso. Kukho ukuhlanganiswa okufihliweyo okuhlangeneyo, okudibanisa kuphela umatshini kodwa kunye nendlela yokumanyanisa yokufakelwa. Kule meko, i-façade yezakhiwo ezenziwe ngamatye e-porcelain zenziwe ngendlela enjalo ukuba nganye iplati ihlanganiswe kwiprofayili kwaye ichaneke ngokuzibandakanya kabini. Indlela yokugqibela yokufaka iyona inokuthenjwa kwaye ingabandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweetayile ezinkulu zomsebenzi.