Ukugcinwa kwemifuno. Ukwakha kwiqhinga lelizwe

Ngomzuzu, umntu ngamnye uzama ukugcina ubusika kungekhona nje ukulondolozwa, kodwa kunye nemifuno emitsha. Emva koko, kwixesha elibandayo, iindleko zeemveliso ezinjalo zanda kakhulu. Inketho egqibeleleyo kule ndawo kummandla wevenkile. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kungenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.

Iintlobo zezityalo zemifuno

Ukuze uhlele ngokufanelekileyo ukwakhiwa kwezityalo zemifuno, kufuneka uqale uqonde uhlobo lwakhiwo olunjalo oluya kubakho. Kwaye, ke, kunoku:

• Emhlabeni womhlaba;
• Ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Ngolunye lweentlobo zinempawu zobugcisa.

Ukugcinwa kwemifuno ebusweni bomhlaba

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisayithi onokufumana ivenkile enjalo yemifuno. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenzelwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezisemthethweni nemigaqo ye-SNiP.

Ngoko, kufuneka:

• Yenza isakhiwo soyilo;
• Bala inani elichanekileyo lezinto zokwakha;
• Yenza umsebenzi wokugqiba ngaphakathi nangaphandle;
• Yenza inkqubo yokufudumala kunye nokuphucula umoya.

Izigulane ezivuno zolu hlobo ziyakhiwe ngokubanzi kwi-shellfish, iibhloko ze-foam, ikhonkrithi okanye izitena.

Ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili kwesiseko esiqinileyo, kwimisebenzi enjalo ikhethwa kwi-base monolithic. Izitena akudingi ukugqiba okongeziweyo. Kodwa zonke ezinye izixhobo zineziqhumane, kwaye zifuna ukukhuselwa kwimiphumo yobuncwane kunye neenkwenkwezi zezulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zenziwe ngunoma yimaphi amanqaku asebenzayo kwaye anamhlanje.

Ukwenza umgangatho ophezulu kwaye uphumelele ekusebenziseni indlu yokugcina imifuno, kufuneka yakhiwe ngendlela efanayo nokwakha indawo yokuhlala.

Ukugcinwa komhlaba

Le yindawo yokugcina izityalo eziqhelekileyo, ukwakhiwa kwayo eyenziwa kwisigaba sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuhlala. Ungayakha kwakhona kumgama othile ukusuka kwindlu. Konke kuxhomekeke kwingingqi yesayithi kunye nokusebenza kwesakhiwo.

Iindonga zeli gumbi zingaba yi-monolithic, ezenziwe ngezitena okanye kwiibhloko ze-foam.

Ezinye izinto azicebisi ukusetyenziswa. Zizo kuphela ezikwazi ukujamelana nemithwalo ebalulekileyo yomhlaba kwisakhiwo sawo kwaye adibanisi ngexesha elinye.

Kufuneka ukuba wenze ukwahlukana kwendawo yokugcina imifuno. Yenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweeruberoid, i-polystyrene, i-wool mineral, i-polyurethane foam.

Ezi zinto zifakwe kwi-perimeter yangaphandle yesakhiwo, kwaye ngaphakathi, okuya kukukhusela kwigumbi ukususela kumanzi.

Umgangatho uphelelwa ngodaka okhonkco okanye ubekwe ngamabhodi. Kulo hlobo lokugqibela, okokuqala kuyimfuneko yokwenza ukuthululwa kwentlabathi kunye ne-rubble yeqhezu elincinci.

Ukungena kwegumbi

Ukuba indlu yendawo yokugcina izityalo isakhiwe ngezandla zabo, ukwakhiwa kweendonga zayo kufuneka kuqhutywe kunye nokuveliswa kwenkqubo yokuphuphuma umoya. Ihlinzeka ngokujikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo kwemimandla yomoya. Ukuba akukwenziwanga, ukunyusa okuphezulu, ngakumbi kwilo gumbi, eliphantsi komhlaba, ekugqibeleni liza kubangela ukubunjwa. Kwaye konke oku kuya kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwesakhiwo.

Ngoko, umoya wokungena umoya unokuba ngumvelo okanye umatshini. Kwaye kunye nolunye uhlobo lufanelekile ukwenza kwisitya semifuno. Eyokuqala inikezwa ubukho bomnyango kunye nefestile elincinane ejongene nesitalato. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ke kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwemoya yombane kusetyenziswa. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ufake abalandeli abakhethekileyo kwimibhobho yokukhupha kunye nemimoya yomoya. Kwaye unako ukubeka iintlobo ze-split-systems.

Ukutshitshiswa kwe-heat of structure

Loo msebenzi usenziwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Izinto eziphathekayo, ezifana ne-polystyrene okanye i-polyurethane, ziyaqhotyoshelana phezu kweendonga kunye neendonga. Ngaphezulu kwazo, nayiphina impahla yokugqiba ingasetyenziswe njengomhlobiso. Ukugqithiswa kakhulu kule meko isebenzisa iplastiki kunye neenkuni zokhuni.