Dutch uKumkani Willem-Alexander: biography

Willem-Aleksandr uKlaus George Ferdinand - enye ngookumkani mncinane owayephila of Europe. ngabantu lakhe lusoloko umdla hayi nje kuba yena sithsaba, kodwa ngenxa yokuba akoyiki ukuba wena uze uphile ubomi enye, njengabo bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo.

ebuntwaneni

Willem-Alexander wazalwa ngo-Aprili 27, 1967 kwidolophu encinane Dutch Utrecht. isiko lakhe wabhaptizwa Dutch Reformed Church, umngcelele waba German Prince von Bismarck noKumkanikazi Margrethe II. Childhood ndayichitha umlawuli wangomso zokuhlala zasebukhosini. Ubomi yasebukhosini inencasa ngoko, njengoko silindele. ebuntwaneni bakhe babeqhele ukuya imithetho yokuziphatha yenkundla, wafundisa iilwimi zasemzini eziliqela, abakhwela namacebo ahlukeneyo karhulumente.

Family kunye nemvelaphi

Willem-Alexander ungowommandla ohlanga ka Orange. Yena wenyuka itrone ngenxa kwe revolution 1815. Ukumkani yokuqala ye-Netherlands akazange azalwe kusapho monarchist. Uyise wayeyirhuluneli eNetherlands, nonina - Crown Princess of Prussia. Willem I owalwa wawalwela etroneni, wakhokela iimfazwe ezininzi, kodwa ke kuye Belgium yafumana inkululeko. Nangona kunjalo, lo itrone Dutch yaba ukuba Orange.

Ngowe-1890, oko waphakama Wilhelmina kwaye aphawula isiqalo sexesha elide kowesi- ebukumkanini. Ngokwemiqathango emilibeni yokuzalwa, loba alisaphumi yosapho Orange, kodwa sengqondo umgca koomama wamvula ilifa kwetrone.

Willem-Alexander waba yindlalifa kuqala Crown ixesha elide. Phambi kwakhe phezu kwetrone kwafuneka ukuba achithe iminyaka emithathu the Queen. Unina - koroleva Beatriks - enxibe isithsaba ngo-'33, ngoxa ngokuzithandela yanikezela izintso unyana wakhe. Wayemthanda izifundo. Beatrix iye yathath 'inxaxheba kubomi yezopolitiko eli lizwe, yena negalelo ngamandla kwimpilo-ntle yabemi balo liye laba uphawu umanyano lwesizwe. lokuzalwa Queen isoloko iluhlaza kakhulu nangokunyanisekileyo wabhiyozela bonke abahlali Netherlands. Beatrix is nkulu-umzukulwana ka-Russian uMlawuli nguPawulos Lokuqala. Ukumkanikazi kunye nomyeni wakhe uKlaus wazala oonyana abathathu: Willem-Alexander, Friso kunye Constantine, yaye namhlanje uye nabazukulwana abasixhenxe kunye nomzukulwana omnye. Emva kokuba shela, yena ulahlekisa ubomi njengomntu oqhelekileyo, ehamba nezinja kunye kusebenza njengetsha-ntliziyo kwi inja yokuhlala.

ukubunjwa

King of the Netherlands wafumana imfundo esemagqabini. Elementary School, Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e Baarn, Lyceum Hague, iikholeji eWales - kwiminyaka 12 Willem akwazi ukugqiba izikolo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, waba BA wezangaphandle. Ngowe-1985 yena wathunyelwa ukuba bakhonze umkhosi Netherlands. inkonzo yakhe egcinwe ngohlobo internship ezingalweni lupwa ezahlukeneyo kunye namasebe zomkhosi kweli lizwe, kwakunye noqeqesho kwi-Royal Naval College, njengoko Yayenzelwe indima intloko karhulumente. yena unyuselwe mkhosi ukumkanikazi emva kokugqiba. Kamva, umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni kwakunzima yimpumelelo. Ngowe-2005, ukuba wonyuselwa ukuba uBrigadier jikelele imikhosi yobukumkani, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba eze itrone leyo ngokusesikweni alahlwa evela imikhosi exhobileyo, njengoko ukumkani akanakuba ilungu yomkhosi, ke, unelungelo ukunxiba iyunifomu ngabalinganiswa lilungu umbuso. Ke Willem-Alexander waphumelela kwicandelo yembali kwiYunivesithi Leiden waza wafumana nobunjineli ezongezelelweyo olulodwa hydraulic.

IMbangi yobomi

Xa Willem-Alexander ndandineminyaka eli-18, waphumelela isihlalo kwiBhunga State. Ukumkani elizayo eNetherlands onomdla kwimibandela kwintlangano kwisigaba emidlalo kweli lizwe, kwakunye nemingeni inxaxheba kwishishini yamanzi. Wonyulwa ilungu le-World Water Organization, nto leyo ibandakanyeka kulondolozo lwezibonelelo amanzi ehlabathini. Ngowe-2006, Willem-Alexander waba Sekela-sihlalo weBhodi yabaCebisi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yezamanzi nogutyulo. Wakhonza njengoSihlalo iingqokelela yembali endlwini ka-Orange-Nassau yeNgxowa-mali, yaba lilungu leBhodi of Trustees Museum Kröller-Müller, ilungu leKomiti Olimpiki.

Ngoxa amaninzi inkosana Willem-Alexander amelwe ilizwe kwiintlanganiso lwaseburhulumenteni kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kodwa ubomi bakhe akazange anikwe ngokupheleleyo kwimicimbi yoluntu. Igama prince mfana zidla kwambanekela kwi tabloids ukuba tsakela ku vulavula malunga amaqela bakhe enengxolo kunye nothando olukhulu utywala. Intatheli bade wamnika igama elisisiqhulo kwinqakwana "INkosana Pilsner." UMarko wakwazi ukutshintsha umfazi wakhe elizayo.

umshado

Ngo-1999, iNkosana eSpeyin, e-Seville Spring Fair, edibana ukukhonza bank yotyalo ezintle Mxim. Le ndoda umfana nje Alexander, yaye yena wayengazi ukuba ixesha elithile malunga ngemvelaphi nene. Esiye avela kwintsapho yezopolitiko omkhulu Argentina lowo wabonwa libambisene ne-uhulumeni. Tabloids abaninzi ngovuyo sidla oku, kunye nento yokuba Mxim wayengekho begazi. Ababhali-mbali, Noko ke, eyafunyanwa umthi nentsapho yakhe King of Portugal Alfons II.

Ngowe-2001, esi sibini wabhengeza ukuzibandakanya kwabo, ngeli xesha Mxim sele ndithethe okulungileyo Dutch. Umtshakazi ufumene ubumi Dutch, yaye ngowe-2002 eyayibanjelwe kumtshato Prince. Ngaphambi koko, kwafuneka ukweyisela unina kunye urhulumente ubunzulu iimvakalelo yakhe Mxim. Koroleva Beatriks Lumkela nokuzalwa umtshakazi, kodwa ukwazi kwakhe kufutshane, wema ecaleni layo. Uyise Umtshakazi akazange eze emsithweni, kungekhona ukuba intsapho entsha kwindawo nzima, kwaye iye isuswe yonke imibuzo evela eendaba. Imbeko lo mbhiyozo imbasa zokubhiyizela ebikhutshelwe.

imisebenzi zasebukhosini

January 28, 2013 koroleva Beatriks wathetha kubantu bakhe, ingxelo kukulahlwa kwawo etroneni yobukumkani, kunye nokudluliselwa amandla unyana wakhe omdala. Kwaye April 30, 2013 Willem-Alexander wanyukela etroneni Dutch. Ngokungafaniyo nonina, lingaphantsi ukuphazamisa kwezopolitiko kweli lizwe, kodwa athathe inxaxheba ekwenziweni womelo kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu. Noko ke, Willem-Alexander nguye intloko karhulumente, yena intlanganiso ngeveki kunye iNkulumbuso, uthetha kwintlanganiso yeKhabhinethi kunye ePalamente.

Ngokukhawuleza irhuluneli yakwazi ukoyisa uthando kwizifundo zakhe, yena zavelisa gqitha koroleva Maksima. Nyaka ngamnye, umhla wokuzalwa uKumkani Netherlands iba iholide kazwelonke kunye sisihlandlo umbhiyozo omkhulu. Koroleva Maksima bakhuthalele enze imisebenzi yawo, ifike ezahlukeneyo kweemali zikarhulumente kunye nemibutho, ikhuthaza amaphulo amaninzi. Kuquka sibini yasebukhosini ebusweni bakhe inkxaso ngokuphandle abaxhasi zoluntu eqaqambileyo, nto leyo enqabileyo kweli kwiintsapho yasebukhosini ehlabathini jikelele.

Umsebenzi ekuhlaleni

Emva kokuba eqhineni itrone Willem kwafuneka ukuba ushiye ezininzi imibutho karhulumente efana-IOC kunye Fund Water. Kodwa ke ukumkani Netherlands ngenkuthalo inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ke ndingenalo, uyaqhubeka kusebenza enawo amalungu angabameli kwemali ezininzi zemfundo kunye nemidlalo.

Ukumkani ngokuphindaphindiweyo watyelela eRashiya, kuquka njengommeli karhulumente kunye nemibutho yoluntu eyahlukeneyo IOC.

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe kawonke Willem ngokuphindaphindiweyo abafumene amabhaso ezahlukeneyo. Yena - winner iimbasa Golden Lion Nassau, i-Dutch Lion, i Military Order of William, kwakunye ngaphezu amabhaso yakuba ifunyenwe namabhaso yamazwe angaphandle.

impilo Personal

UKumkani kunye Ukumkanikazi Netherlands namhlanje ezazithandwa yokwenene yabemi. Esi sibini neentombi ezintathu, Princess Catharina-Amalia Beatrix Carmen Victoria, indlalifa elizayo etroneni, Princess Alexia Juliana Marcela Laurentien kunye Princess esandi Wilhelmina Maxima Ines. Laba ophila imini kumtshato Eykenhorst Estate Wassenaar, yaye ngamanye amaxesha bachitha ixesha abahlala kwi The Hague.

ukuzenza

Nokumkani eliyinkunzi iNetherlands wayelithanda eyama, ukususela 1989, yena unelungelo nokuqhutywa moya yoluntu emkhosini. Yena wenza ezazihamba kunye Foundation Afrika Medicine and Education eKenya, kwaye wenza inani elifunekayo moya ngonyaka ukugcina mvume lwabo olulingwayo. Willem uthetha ngeelwimi ezine, uhamba kakhulu kwaye ubomi evulekileyo kakhulu.