Ubunini joint - ingqiqo kunye nezizathu ingenzeka

Ngokutsho nqaku 209 of Code Civil, ilungelo lobunini - ilungelo lobunini, sebenzisa kunye nokuchithwa-asethi zayo. Umthetho uvumela umnini yakwenza impahla yakhe naziphi na izenzo, kuquka phezu kunjani yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zenzo kufuneka ibe mthethweni, hayi kufuneka aphula-siseko kunye neminye imithetho amalungelo abemi kunye namanye amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabantu.

Ilungelo lobunini eliqhelekileyo impahla kwenzeka xa ipropati waso ngexesha elifanayo abantu ababini okanye ngaphezulu. Lidla abantu amaqumrhu asemthethweni bafumane indawo ngokudibeneyo, oko kuyanceda ngemali, okanye sisiphumo intlanganisela yeemeko. Ngenxa yoko, le umba bajokisayo, kwaye mthetho lizibophelele kuye inani lamanqaku yeKhowudi Civil.

Njengoko lulandelayo umthetho, ipropati oqhelekileyo kungabelwana, kwakunye entlanganweni.

kuvela Share ubunini xa isabelo sempahla ilungu ngalinye ichazwa isivumelwano phakathi kwabo okanye ngokomyalelo wenkundla. kumaphulo kuvela kwezinye iimeko.

I-Civil Code of the Russian Federation ngokuhlangeneyo impahla kwiSiqendu 253. Uyatsho ukuba abantu abangabanini impahla ubunini joint, ukulawula, yaye kwaye usebenzise olu impahla kunye. Amanye amagama sengqondo, ilifa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla sixelwe kwimvumelwano phakathi kwabo. Eli nqaku wabonisa ukuba nokuba nezahlulo ukuba ukulahla impahla senziwe omnye kuphela abanini propati, kuba iya kufuneka ufumane imvume intengiselwano enjalo kwezinye bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwi impahla ngokuhlangeneyo. Kwangaxeshanye, abathathi-nxaxheba lelungelo elilinganayo ukulahla, ukulawula nokusebenzisa asethi zabo ezikhoyo. Kodwa ke umthetho ivumela ezinye nxaxheba ubunini edibeneyo kufuna ukuqondwa esinjalo isivumelwano njengezingekho-mthethweni, ukuba zingqina ukuba iqela owaphule intengiselwano isilela amagunya ayimfuneko, kwaye umntu lowo inxaxheba wenze intengiselwano, wayesazi okanye ubuncinane kufuneka ukuba uyazi yalo .

Amaninzi ubunini odibeneyo kwipropati kuvela amaqabane. Ukuba akukho mvumelwano lomtshato wangena phakathi amaqabane, ngoko zonke izinto, izinto kunye nempahla ukuba indoda nomfazi nako bakufumane emtshatweni ozakuthathwa nempahla yabo ehlangeneyo. ipropati elolo hlobo inokuba ezahlukeneyo izinto kangako, ezifana iiseti iti, kwaye izinto ezixabisekileyo ngakumbi (zombane, ifenitshala, izithuthi). Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba impahla odibeneyo amaqabane aya ungafiimaneka ubume bempahla yokwenene, nokuba yathengwa imali iqabane elinye kuphela, ezifana indoda nomfazi ayisebenzi ngeli xesha.

Itotali impahla joint yomlingane kuvela kwimeko ukuba asethi ngaphambili obulawulwa omnye kuphela wabalingane kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu ubume ngenxa kutyalo eziphathekayo, umzekelo, ukulungiswa kule ndlu. Oku akubandakanyi, kuba imali ngokudibeneyo bayiphucula ezinjalo, okanye iqabane babeka uphuculo ezinjalo imali ngenxa abatshatileyo yonke imali eyaziwayo eqhelekileyo ngaphandle ifunyenwe njengesipho okanye ilifa.

ipropati elolo hlobo impahla kunye nesigqibo senkundla ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba amaqabane abo, ngaphandle ukuba ikhontrakthi ngomtshato yi amaqabane phambi kokuba isigqibo senkundla iya kuba unyango ezahlukeneyo impahla efanayo.

Khumbula ukuba ilungelo lobunini kwenzeka enye kuphela amaqabane kwi izinto, izinto, nezinto eziphathekayo kunye engenakususwa ilandelayo:

- ukuba anakho phambi kokuba batshate. Ukuba le impahla enokususwa, kungakuhle ukuba phezu iitshekhi bakhe iirisithi engqina komhla wokufunyanwa;

- izinto, leyo zifunyenwe somtshato isipho okanye ilifa. izipho ezinjalo, kungakuhle ukuba akhuphe uligqwetha, okanye, kwimeko apho kukho imbambano malunga ubunini ezi zinto, inkundla iya kuba nzima ukungqina ukuba nyhani thaca kuphela indoda okanye umfazi kuphela;

- ipropati leyo esingunobangela ukusetyenziswa lobuqu, ezifana ibrashi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo kuya kuba izacholo ebekade impahla;

- yaye yinto yokugqibela eya kuqwalaselwa ukuba impahla iqabane elinye kuphela - banelungelo ngenxa yomsebenzi ophezulu wokuqonda.

Ubunini share edibeneyo phakathi amaqabane kwenzeka xa impahla icandelo ukuba indoda nomfazi ezithengwe emtshatweni. Le propati yahlulwe izabelo, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi bayalingana. Noko ke, inkundla siqaphele iqabane isabelo esikhulu wepropati edibeneyo, ngaphezu owesibini, xa iqwalasela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo iimfuno zabantwana bonke phantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, wemka waya kuhlala kunye nomfazi wakhe wokuqala. INkundla, kwi kulwahlulo lezabelo, angathatha ingqalelo iimfuno omnye wabalingane. Kwakhona, isabelo lungahlukaniswa bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, ngokusekelwe nemiqathango yesivumelwano lomtshato.

Hayi nje phakathi kwendoda nomfazi, naphakathi kwezinye nxaxheba entlanganweni ubunini ukwahlulwa kwepropati kunokwenzeka kunye nezabelo ezabelwe nganye nxaxheba, okanye kuphela iqhezu kubo. Sheya ukwahlukana iya kulingana, kodwa izabelo ezahlukeneyo icandelo umyalelo kubonelelwa ngumthetho okanye isivumelwano esigqitywe phakathi kwamaqela.