A. Aleksin, "eyesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu": isishwankathelo. "Okwesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu": ncomo

Eludongeni - ifoto yesikolo endala. Eyona ziqhelekileyo, abamnyama nabamhlophe. Iminyaka emininzi, umbhali Anatoly Aleksin wabajonga ebusweni zonke, kuwo onke ikamva, xa sihleli kwimemori obungunaphakade kunye notitshala omhle ihleli kweli ziko, kwaye abafundi engeenxa zonke kuyo, ngokukodwa abo ngokungummangaliso wabonakala kumqolo wesihlanu ... Ngobani ? Ibali "sesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu" (isishwankathelo lulandela ngezantsi) iyasixelela ngale amahle ngexesha elinye kwimbali kabuhlungu.

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Uninzi imisebenzi umbhali Anatoly Aleksin eyayinikelwe iingxaki lokufikisa, kunye esibalisayo kubo yenziwa egameni ezi ntsha efanayo. Benza ngayo indima anti-hero, ngokuchasene - bagxalathelane ukuya nokuhlangula, ingakumbi abantu abadala, ukuzikhusela iingxaki ukuba uvukwa, emagxeni abo yayisathe ethe-ethe kwaye ukuthemba uxanduva lwabo.

Kodwa ibali "sesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu" (isishwankathelo izahluko ezintandathu kufuneka sibe) eyahlukileyo kwelinye. Kubonakala ukuba okokuqala umbhali ecetywayo njengoko mbalisi ayikho umfana kunye notitshala endala lolwimi Russian kunye noncwadi, wayingcwalisayo ubomi bakhe ekukhuliseni yaye kufundiswe abantwana. Sinokuthi Aleksin ukutshintsha ekujikeni, kodwa hayi into lokuqaphela. Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni? Umphumo waba ingalindelekanga, kodwa enokuxelwa kwangaphambili: bokudlala umphefumlo - udidi ayikho ubudala, kodwa yokuziphatha. Omnye uza inyaniso njengokuba inkwenkwe, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba le amava okanye lwazi. Kwaye enye ifikelela kuphela xa intloko epheleleyo nengwevu. Ke zonke ezi zinto, ukuze. Sifunda isifinyezo: ". Le yesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu"

ubudala Photo

Ngaphezu kwidesika kwi gumbi Matveyevna Ukholo hung iifoto. Ezi klasi libunile umfanekiso, apho utitshala abakhulileyo bakha bafundisa ulwimi Russian noncwadi, kwaye kwezinye nabo basebenza kunye notitshala weklasi. Wakhumbula bonke abafundi babo, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kwaye susa ndikwazi ngamagama abo.

Elizabeth, umzukulu utitshala iminyaka emine, kodwa wayekuthanda ukuqhuba umnwe wakhe phezu Iifoto ezimnyama-mhlophe ze ucele ukuba ngubani le nkwenkwe, igama lale ntombazana. Kodwa ingakumbi yena wayethanda inkwenkwe redheaded - Vanya Belov. Kutheni? Umbhali ayisichazeli ukuba impendulo ethe ngqo. Umfundi luyamenywa ukuba ukuyifumana, bavakalelwa ngayo. Kwaye ngoko ke wavula kakuhle eli imveliso, "wesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu," isishwankathelo yayo enikwe kweli nqaku.

Vanya Belov

Yonke imihla ULisa wacela ukuba umakhulu wam ukubalisa amabali malunga a guy ebomvu, elasijonga imifanekiso kwi yesiqhelo elivisayo ngobulungisa-iinwele, kodwa, ngokwahlukileyo, kwelinye icala, wancuma, nangaphezulu - yaba kumqolo yesihlanu, ilungelo yesithathu emva Pope eBhayi. Ewe, kukho iyantlukwano ezininzi. Ntoni? Siye sifunde kule ibali, eyabhalwa ngu A. Aleksin - ". Sesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu" Isishwankathelo kwisahluko sesibini abaya kuthi iinkcukacha malunga bonke. Yaba nguye lowo, kanye liqhekeza uza zonke lwesakhiwo yomgangatho wesithathu, wangena eklasini ngefestile kunye iintlobo zixhaphakileyo, "Makhe kuza?" Nguyena ngaphandle Vanya Belov, ibhengeze ezile ukutya bekhalaza nxamnye kabi ootitshala omnye wabafundi - nonyana wayo. Ekugqibeleni, yena nje wakha kunye nenani elilinganayo abahlanu ngcu esitulweni omnye komnye ukuze kungcakazo, kwaye kwakhona kuphazamise kwindlela yakho yesiqhelo nocwangco.

Ewe, amabali malunga ezihlekisayo i "misebenzi ububi" UVera Matveyevna baba baninzi. Wamxelela ukuba umzukulwana wakhe ngenjongo - umfundisayo Elizabeth wafunda phezu umzekelo embi. Kodwa kwakukho nto imangalisayo: amabali savakala le ntombazana, kokukhona laliyihlonela. Kodwa le into edidayo kuphela kubomi kuqwalaselwe utitshala onamava omkhulu wokufundisa?

Love wonke umntu ngokulinganayo

Vanya Belov - hayi nje elinye amaqhawe eziphambili kwinoveli, eyabhalwa ngu A. Aleksin, "eyesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu." Isishwankathelo isahluko sesine igxininisa kwimveliso ukuba - "umbhekisi 'ukuba utitshala omdala," solution imichiza "ukunceda ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo obufihliweyo. ukholo Matveevna - evulekile, okrelekrele, umfazi onothando, umama, umhlobo, ngubani ukuzinxibisa yonke imihla kwabona "ilokhwe grey" utitshala anolwazi, ukulima nantoni kukuthanda wonke "ngokulinganayo", akukho mntu idla 'emgceni "yaye bonke, hayi ngaphandle umyeni nonyana wakhe, kukhokelela ekubeni" idinomineyitha oqhelekileyo 'yehlabathi lakhe. Wayephila ubomi obude, kodwa wayengakwazi ukuqonda ukuba into efanayo kuye Vanya Belov: mfihlelo, intuthumbo okanye kusekho ukufumana ulonwabo. Kuphela ukungonwabi emtshatweni ezingalindelekanga eyabangela ixhegwazana ukusirhoxisa sengqondo lwayo emhlabeni, abantu kunye nam.

Iingxaki emidlalweni izolo xa

Phambi kwethu eli bali "sesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu." Isishwankathelo yeentloko imveliso A. Aleksina ayipheli. Siyaqhubeka ...

Nge Lisa kancinane ukuba abazali bam wanika kwimfundo uninakhulu, intlekele - umothuko komzimba. Le ntwazana usengozini ofayo. Kwakufuneka ahlinzwe likaxakeka. Wathabatha ke akukho namnye ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha odumileyo Belov. Kwaye utitshala endala ngesiquphe ngenxa yesizathu esithile ugqiba ukuba oko kunto-nye ngayo "misebenzi ububi" - Ivan, naye wayengazi ukuba benze ntoni, yaye ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ukuba aye kusebenza kwenye esikolweni. Ukoyika ngenxa umzukulwana wakhe, umbulelo omkhulu ukuze usindiso lwayo kunye ukulwa isazela esinditshutshumbisayo, ugqiba kwakhe ubomi - konke oku kwezinye ndlela engalindelekanga Ndalukwa ndayimfakamfele, umlilo, neyenzeke ngokukhawuleza ngokupheleleyo, ibangela bazisola kakhulu kunye Vanya, naphambi yabo umntwana, kwaye phambi kokuba ex-umyeni. Kubonakala ukuba umbhali kusizisa enengqondo, isiphumo enokuxelwa kwangaphambili.

enye twist

Kodwa ke, kwaye ubone intsingiselo iyintloko yomsebenzi "sesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu," isishwankathelo leyo lusondele ekugqityweni. Ngubani obeqhuba msebenzi, ugqirha ke nobizo kuphela Belova. Umphefumlo entsha Ukholo Matveyevna waphula kuzo zonke ezibe ukufumana owayengumfundi uze uthethe naye. Kukho nesiphelo ambulensi onwabe. Apha, ekugqibeleni, nendlu Wani. Door evulekileyo abazali ezindala osel xa uqala baye bafunda notitshala yangaphambili eklasini, njengokuba ngaphambili, wambuza ukuba undress, kodwa yena akanako, yena likhawuleze ukucacisa, ukuchaza imfihlelo yaye ekugqibeleni ahlale phantsi. Noko ke, ingongoma ekwakukudala lilindelwe akakwazi kusihlangula: ezandleni sheet pretty shabby - afe amane anesihlanu. Ewe, ekupheleni kwemfazwe, entwasahlobo, kufutshane nedolophu Gmina Pęcław Vanya Belov wafa.

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Yiyiphi ingxelo evela umsebenzi nzulu onjalo? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kuphela ezintle. Imisebenzi yakhe, kwaye, akukho mathandabuzo, kwiminyaka emininzi ngaphezu uya kufumana abafundi bayo nombulelo kuzo zonke izigaba zobudala. Kwaye ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Ezininzi ziye zaphawula ukuba lula okuqonda. nokujikeleziswa Akukho nzima uburharha obhityileyo. Omnye ufumana imvakalelo ukuba umbhali wahlala kanye nje phantsi edesikeni yakhe waza wacinga, eziva ngokwabo ndibeke amazwi lula, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - le nto wonke phakathi imigca ezininzi ingafumaneka ukuba aya kuyichukumisa intliziyo yakhe, ukuba ngaphandle apho into yokwenene, iyayeka okwenyaniso ukuba babekho.

Kwakhona ndifuna ukukhumbuza ukuba inqaku unikezelwa ibali ngu Alexina "wesithathu kumqolo yesihlanu." Summary nophengululo, nkqu kakhulu eyakhayo ngokupheleleyo, akakwazi ukubonisa amava ngokupheleleyo ngokweemvakalelo zonke abadlali, chaza ukuba yintoni elikhulu ulime, maxa wambi okulungileyo, yaye ngamanye amaxesha nokumbulala kubomi babantu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuqonda ngcono iziganeko ezichazwe apha ngasentla kufuneka bafunde umsebenzi luphela.