TRIZ enkulisa. technology TRIZ enkulisa. inkqubo TRIZ

"Akukho nto kulula ukufunda into ebangel 'umdla," - la mazwi athethwa nzulu esidumileyo Albertu Eynshteynu, indoda baqhele ukuba bacinge ngendlela yoqobo kunye engaqhelekanga. Noko ke, namhlanje, abaliqela abafundi abambalwa ukufumana inkqubo yokufunda into mnandi, kwaye, ngelishwa, le antipathy wabonakalaliswa kwiminyaka yokuqala umntwana. Yintoni ootitshala kufuneka ukuba uthathe ukoyisa anozizi inqubo yokufunda? Njengoko ekuqaleni enkulisa ukunceda abantwana bakhule ndicinga umntu? Ootitshala abaninzi baye bafunda ngamava abo ukuba inkqubo le TRIZ - Theory of lokuqamba ukusombulula iingxaki - sisixhobo ngempumelelo ekuphumezeni ezi njongo. Yintoni umongo wayo? Ukuziqhelisa, ungasebenzisa le nqubo ku abancinane?

Le ngcamango yokuzenza

Ekuqaleni Genrich Altshuller iphuhlise ingcamango yakhe isisombululo iingxaki zobuchwepheshe kunye zobunjineli. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, imigaqo esisiseko, wafudukela pedagogy, nyaka ngamnye ukuzuza abalandeli ezintsha. inkqubo TRIZ kwimfundo yabantwana - yinto usizo umntwana ukufumana isisombululo ilungileyo le ngxaki okanye imeko. Lo mgaqo: "Kukho ingxaki - Sombulula oko ngokwakho", kodwa ngokwenza amaphutha, yaye yokucinga algorithm, nto leyo umntwana isisombululo engcono.

Ngokungafaniyo iindlela eqhelekileyo ukufundisa

pedagogy Classical supposes ukuba umntwana iikopi nje okanye ufana nqwa isenzo katitshala.

Ngokutsho pedagogy yophuhliso, lo kid eninzi inkululeko ukucinga ngokwabo, kodwa isigqibo ephambili ezandleni ngutitshala. Singakufanekisa ezi ndlela umzekelo.

Masithi ukuba enkulisa bonke abantwana indebe enye. engakukhumbulanga njani naye? Indlela classical: utitshala unika ngamnye neglu ileyibhile ngamnye indebe bakhe bacela abantwana ukuba ukuphinda esi senzo. TRIZ enkulisa kuya kuba ngolu hlobo: ukukhuthaza umntwana ukuba akhwele ukufumana umahluko endebeni zabo. Oku kufuna ixesha elininzi? Mhlawumbi. Noko ke, ukuyila yomntwana zingachaphazela ngokuphuma yayo kwaye kunzima, yaye oko kuya kuba izigqibo enolwazi ezakhe.

Practical isicelo enkulisa

Ukuze isicelo ngempumelelo TRIZ enkulisa, utitshala kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle lwezakhono njengoko umgaqo ukungaphikisani, ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke izibonelelo, japan efanelekileyo lokugqibela njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko kubantwana abakwiminyaka kokuya esikolweni ukupeyinta yokugcina yezobugcisa TRIZ - nto kungcono ukuba umkhwa kancinci. Umzekelo, umntwana yinto yokudlala eyaphukileyo. Ukusebenzisa umgaqo zingqubanayo, kuyenzeka ukukhankanya enoba intle okanye imbi. Kungenzeka, impendulo ngu 'embi. " Emva koko uqalisa ukusebenza ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo yengqondo: ingasetyenziswa njani kanye ngoku? Njengoko othini? Okanye ngaba supermashinka ukuba ukukhwela ngamavili ezintathu?

Umzekelo iindlela isicelo sabaqalayo

ubuchule TRIZ enkulisa ayifuni ixesha eyabelwe - oko into yokucinga nendlela abantwana. Umzekelo, ukufunda nabantwana babo uhlobo oluthile sentsomi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlalutya yesicwangciso ophambili.

Xa sibhenela nursery nemvumelwano classic malunga yenkomo ngubani "ibhodi iphela, Ngoku kuwa", uyakwazi ukukhuthaza abantwana ukubonisa le mibuzo ilandelayo: ukunceda njani goby angawi? Myeke ayeke. Kodwa yena efuna ukuya phambili, ukuba benze ntoni? Beka enye dostochku njalo njalo. Eyona nto ephambili ukuba ukwenza izigqibo endaweni umntwana umfundise ukuba acinge nokuhlalutya imeko ukususela iimbono ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngokwemimiselo eyiyo. technology TRIZ enkulisa anganika ukuzonwabisa kunye notitshala.

Ngoko ke, ukuba sele siphefumlelwe ngoko abazithandekisa sicinge kwiiwadi zabo, emva koko funda ngenyameko ngcebiso zilandelayo.

ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule TRIZ enkulisa

1. Yilwa eyayinesihloko nokuchaza imeko yenzelwe ixesha elide. Ukuba umntwana akayiqondi into oyifunayo kuye, kuyimfuneko ukuba incoko elinye ixesha okanye hayi kwaphela ukuba sibuyele kuye.
2. Musa cofa kwi umntwana amagama afana "kufika kungekudala", "ucinga ukuba wena", "oku akulunganga". technology enkulisa TRIZ kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na inguqulelo uluvo kwaye ufanelwe ingqalelo. Ukongeza, umntwana ufunda ukucinga ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye umsebenzi katitshala - ukunceda, kungekhona ukuze ukunyanzela.
3. Musa ukulibala udumo. Kakade ke, kufuneka ube qotho kongomeke. Vumela umntwana uziva abazithembileyo ukunxibelelana kwaye ivakalisa iingcinga zakhe kakhulu nobuganga obukwanjalo.
4. Yakhela kulwazi kunye neengqikelelo apho umntwana nangosiba. Ukuze ukwakha nomxokelelwane yeengcinga ekufuneka ukuba bazazi ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki kunye meko.

Ukuba sele ingcamango esisiseko oko Indlela TRIZ enkulisa, yaye ukukhumbula la macebiso, ungenza ngokulula ukwenza ezinye midlalo. Abazange kuphela njengabantwana, kodwa eyambethe yonke ithiyori leyinene.

Umntu ohlala teremochke?

Injongo: ukufundisa ielementi encinci zohlalutyo, ukubaphembelela ukuba uqaphele iimpawu ezifanayo oko.

Kufuneka: imifanekiso bala izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana pere, aphathe, ndlu, ibhegi, imbiza, intyatyambo njalo njalo. Uyakwazi ukwenza blank okanye uzenze ndawonye nabantwana. Kuba kophahla ezilungele ibhokisi enkulu okanye kwikhabhinethi - ngqondweni abantwana baya kubaxelela konke.

Intshayelelo: sikhumbula tale nabantwana iintsomi "Teremok" uze ucele ukuba niyidlale indlela kwenziwa kweli lizwe Changeling.

Ikhosi yomdlalo: umntwana ngamnye ngamehlo akhe ivaliwe asitsala umzobo aze adlale ukuba into zipeyintwe. Inkosi okhetha kophahla umkhosi - Changeling King, wabiza abahlobo bakhe itheko. Characters bayatshintshisana ngokuza Towers. Eyokuqala olindwendwelayo likucela

- Ukubhutyuza, ukuyinkala, ngubani teremochke ubomi?

- I - ... (iminxeba, umzekelo, intyatyambo). Yaye ngubani na?

- I - ... (iminxeba, umzekelo, emibhaka). Makhe zemizi?

- Pushcha, ukuba uthi, oko khangela njengam.

Guest thelekisa ngononophelo imifanekiso amabini amagama bafumana amanqaku afanayo. Umzekelo, kunokuthiwa ukuba intyatyambo, kunye emibhaka babe isebe. Emva koko kuza lowo uthatha inxaxheba lokuqala nandawo, kodwa umnini sele sinkqonkqoza undwendwe elandelayo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ngobubele: ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuphendula, ngoko ukunceda abanye abantwana.

"Ingqondo-rasteryasha"

Injongo: Ukuqeqesha ugqaliselo, ukukwazi ukubona zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko.

Phambi kokuba umdlalo, kubalulekile ukuba kufakwe izinto TRIZ. Enkulisa, akukho nzima ukuyenza, kususela ingqalelo umntwana inikezwa iintlobo ezininzi izifundo. Omnye ubuze, ezijongeneyo le into: "Kuba yintoni le ndebe apho emnyango apho eli umqamelo?"

Intshayelelo: ukuxelela abantwana ngabantu ndingekhoyo ephangaleleyo yaye balibale abantu badideke ulibale (musa ukulibala imveliso lemfundo). Uze ubuze: ngubani ofuna ukunceda Masham-rasteryasha? Umdlalo olandelayo enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini, njengoko oyifunayo.

1. Lead yi ingqondo. Waxakwa onokufika kuye ngobuhle, uthi:

- Oh!

- Kwenzeka ntoni?

- Ndayeka (ebizwa ngokuba into, ezifana ngecephe). Ndiza kwenza ukuba isuphu (okanye kubiza naliphi na elinye inyathelo)?

abancedisayo unovelwano niqalise ukunika izisombululo zabo ingxaki: ungakwazi ukuthatha nendebe asele yushku uze ekuphambukeni ukuba adle nantoni na enye into, njalo-njalo ..

2. Uphuhliso umdlalo kuyafana kwi yokuqala, kodwa indima ingqondo-rasteryasha ukwenza abantwana ezahlukeneyo, hayi nje phambili. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ecetywayo kukho indlela engcono ukuya into elahlekileyo, nguye ingqondo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi zonke nxaxheba emdlalweni.

Indima ye-umdlalo apha ekukhuleni komntwana

Kuyinto imizekelo emibini kuphela ebonisa indlela TRIZ indlela ezisebenzayo enkulisa. Imidlalo, Kakade ke, kunokuba obungafaniyo kakhulu, kuba utitshala inkululeko epheleleyo banga. Kodwa ukuba yinto yokuqala akulunganga kakhulu, akukho sizathu ukuba up. Game uphuhliso lwabantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ukuya 7 kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba umntwana wakhe uxelisa iindima eziyingqongileyo zentlalo, ngoko umele uzame ukufunda indlela esinokudibanisa iteknoloji umdlalo TRIZ. oku kubaluleke ngakumbi, kholwa ndim, isiphumo ubalulekile enkulisa.

Sesikolweni xa engakanani ngobudala ukuqalisa

imithetho engqingqwa kunye nezithintelo ethile kulo mbandela. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe, umntwana uqala ukujongana nezi meko loo nto ifuna nje ukufumana isisombululo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abaninzi bethu ukuba amangqina okanye nxaxheba kule ngxoxo:

- Mama, ukukhanya!

- olya, isitulo!

Leyo TRIZ. Nangona, Kakade ke, ukuba ndide ndihanjelwe ngunina kule meko ke uyazi ngoku abasondelayo isicelo. Yena nje wanceda umntwana ukusombulula le ngxaki, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba acinge kwaye usebenzise zonke izibonelelo ezikhoyo kuye.

Ingakumbi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iteknoloji TRIZ enkulisa, xa abantwana bekwi ekufundiseni kunye notitshala. Kakade ke, impumelelo nganye iya kuba ezabo: ukusuka ukufumana ezinye abantwana ngcono sculpt, kungekhona draw, omnye - phezu koko. Noko ke, kuba nempembelelo entle lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Ngokufanayo, ubuchwepheshe TRIZ kuyo nayiphi imeko aya kuba nempembelelo entle iqola ingqondo yomntwana kweengcinga zabantu. Ngoko ke nokuba le zisancumisa?

Impembelelo ubuchule kuhlobo yehlabathi womntwana

Xa wayeneminyaka uthole, umntwana angekayazi eyona inqubo. Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha, indima TRIZ enkulisa kukuphuhlisa iingcinga zohlahlelo kunye nothelekiso, ukukwazi ukufumana izisombululo ezinokubakhona kunye ukhethe esihle.

Kodwa elizayo olu qeqesho luya kuba ingcamango nje ukuba umntu, yaye umntu uyakwazi njalo ukuphuhlisa. Lo ngumntu notorious elimxinwa ephangaleleyo ngubani lizinikele walahlekelwa ubuso iingxaki. Hayi, ukuba icinge ukuba obona elidlulileyo izigqibo ephosakeleyo kunye yeengcinga, kodwa uqhubekela phambili ngokuzithemba. Ezi mpawu ke ngoko kuqingqo kuluntu namhlanje. Banosukelo ebomini umntu ubone ukuba phambi yembombo edakumbile kuhlalutywa, uyaqonda ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezenziwe ngodongwe okanye kwephepha, kwaye usoyise ngokuchitha amandla ezongezelelweyo.

Ukukhetha zonke

Kakade ke, umzali okanye utitshala ngamnye uya kwenza isigqibo ngayo ukujongana nayo kunye nabantwana. Noko ke, kusoloko kuluncedo ukucinga: into ndifuna ukubona umntwana wakho okanye kwiiwadi ophathiswe mna? Ukuba yonke iminqweno kunye neenzame ukuthumela kuphela into ukwaneza iimfuno zomzimba uze unike isiseko ubuncinane ulwazi, ngoko akhule kuyo ngoko ukucinga nobuntu enemisebenzi? Kule ubudala yasemzini nesantya lixakekileyo ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufunda into entsha, kodwa umphumo ubaluleke ngayo! Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukunyuka yenduli iqala inyathelo lokuqala. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba amathuba ezifihlakeleyo kunethuba elikhulu iya kuvulwa ngokwawo, esebenzisa TRIZ? musa ukoyika ukutsala phantsi iingcinga zokufundisa ukukhangela iindlela ezintsha akukho - Eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kakade ke, utitshala ogqibeleleyo akuthethi ukuba nabani na, kodwa sizama ukuba le njongo kuba njalo!