Ubungakanani bomzimba womntu - ubuhle ngexesha

Umntu ngamnye unengcamango yakhe malunga nobuhle bomzimba. Kweminye, imilinganiselo ifom eluhlaza, abanye bakhetha ukucaca kwemigca. Ngelo xesha, ubukhulu bomzimba buhluke kubo bonke abantu, kwaye kunye neengqondo ezikhulu kunabo bonke abantu abazange baphumelele ekufumaneni umhlathi ochanekileyo. Ngokuphathelele utshintsho kwihlabathi, iimbono malunga neyona nto ifanelekileyo nazo ziguqulwe. Masizame ukubona indlela ezi ngcamango ziye zatshintsha ngayo kwimbali.

Imifanekiso yokuqala yowesifazane ibengomhla we-Paleolithic, ngelo xesha i-statuettes yokuqala yamatye yabonakala. Isiqu esifutshane, isisu esivuyiweyo, isifuba esixubileyo, isisu esikhulu, iingalo ezincinci kunye nemilenze - ezi zibonakaliso zibonisa inkolo yabesifazane. Ngelo xesha, Izithombe ezibhekiselelwe kwixesha lempucuko yaseYiputa, abafazi bancinci, kunye neyona nto ifanelekileyo yobuhle bayo imelelwa ngumthi omude, onobunqunu obunomdlalo owenzela umdlalo (amaxhama amaninzi, amabele amancinci kunye namagqabi, imilenze emide).

Ngenkulungwane yesihlanu BC, umdwebi uPoliklert wavelisa i-canon, inkqubo eyichaza ukulinganisela okufanelekileyo komzimba womntu. Ngokwezibalo zakhe, inhloko yi-1/7 yokukhula, isalathisi, ubuso bunjenge-1/10, inyawo li--1/6. Nangona kunjalo, umfanekiso ochazwe yiGrike wawunempawu ebalulekileyo kunye nebala, ngexesha elifanayo le mihla yaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nesiseko se-Renaissance artists. UPoliklert wayenomfanekiso wakhe kwisifanekiso sikaDorifor, apho ubukhulu bezitho zomzimba kubonisa amandla amandla. Amagxa amaninzi, asebenzayo, afana nokuphakama kwe-trunk, ½ ukuphakama komzimba - ukuxhamla kwangaphambili, kunye nobukhulu bekhanda izikhathi ezili-8 kunokufakwa kwisigxina somzimba.

Umbhali we-golden rule, uPythagoras, wayeyicinga ukuba umzimba unjani Isithsaba esikhatywini sinxulumene nobude obude be-1: 3. Khumbula ukuba ngokwemigaqo yecandelo legolide, ulwalamano olulinganayo, apho yonke into ibhekisela kwinxalenye yayo enkulu, kunye nenkulu kumancinci. Lo mgaqo wasetyenziselwa, ukudala ubungakanani obuhle, abaphathi abanjengoMiron, Praxitel nabanye. Ezi zilinganiso nazo zaphawulwa ekuphunyezweni kobugcisa "iAphrodite yaseMilo", eyenziwe nguAgesandr.

Iingcali ezili-1 zeminyaka zenzululwazi zikhangela ubudlelwane bemathematika ngokulingana kwendoda kwaye ixesha elide isiseko saloo milinganiselo yayingamalungu omzimba, umzekelo, i-elbow, intalms ... Ukufunda ubungakanani obufanelekileyo, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ubukhulu bomzimba babesilisa nabesilisa buhlukile, Kulingana alinganayo malunga namanani afanayo. Ngoko, phakathi kwekhulu lama-20 inzululwazi yaseNgilandi - u-Edinwurg - ithatha isandi somculo njengesiseko se-canon yomzimba womntu. Amanani afanelekileyo omzimba womzimba ahambelana nomsebenzi omkhulu, kunye nesetyhini - kumncinci.

Unomdla kukuba inzala yintsana iyahlula umzimba wayo kwiindawo ezimbini ezilinganayo. Kwaye kuphela, njengoko ikhula, ubukhulu bomzimba bufikelela kwi-apogee ekuphuhlisweni, ehlangene nomgaqo we-golden proportion.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 (kwiminyaka engama-90), uprofesa wengqondo, uDkt. Singh, ngenxa yoluphando olude, wafumana uhlobo lwefomula yobumnandi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ubukhulu becala lomzimba wesetyhini bubungakanani bomlenze kunye nenyonga ukusuka ku-0.60 ukuya ku-0.72. Wabonakalisa ukuba ubuhle, akukhona ubukho bamakhopho ephambili obubalulekileyo, kodwa ukuba basasazwa njani kulo mfanekiso.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha, iminyaka kunye nenkcubeko, ukulungelelaniswa komzimba kuboniswe zizibonakaliso ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, umbuzo wokuba kukho umfanekiso ohle uhlala uvulekile.