Berlin Bridge e Kaliningrad. EBerlin ibhulorho uwa ngo Kaliningrad

Berlin Bridge e eKaliningrad - yinto nal nje kuphela, kodwa intwana yembali. Ngelishwa ke, ngokuthe ngcembe shwaka.

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa hayi zonke iingcali lidala obuxhasa wokulondoloza ezizihambelayo nokunqaba, kuba lo gama kude iiyure eside kwemikrozo yeemoto - yokuzonwabisa mnandi kakhulu.

Memory bempi

Ngasekupheleni imi--30 kwinkulungwane edluleyo, omnye iiprojekthi zokwakha omkhulu iye efakwe sele kwi kwimpuma Königsberg. Yonke imihla, phantse 24 iiyure bubuchule imini ukusebenza ukwakha ibhulorho e-Berlin Kaliningrad. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ecaleni lomlambo Pregel kwavela iintsika eziphathekayo ye design entsha.

Noko ke, ngaxa lithile, le projekthi umisiwe. Omnye emva komnye waya isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu, kodwa umfanekiso ayikatshintshi: amalwandle ibhungane, ithafa elikhulu umkhukula, neempahla ezinqabileyo kunye nabalobi. Kwaye phezu konke oku, "eyenziwa" lesikhumbuzo ebuhlungu IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic - baggy Berlin ibhulorho e Kaliningrad, isiqingatha emva 1945 hayi waqhubeka wazilungisa.

Avala indlela kwiindibanisela ecaleni kwesibhakabhaka - a waqubuda emfazweni, leyo eyenzelwe yi nobomi. Nyaka ngamnye, khangela e Berlin Bridge, amawaka abakhenkethi beza Kaliningrad. Ehlotyeni aququzelele excursions kunye phezu kwamanzi, ekubeni komlambo inika zeendondo esisodwa ngokwenene isakhiwo esikhulu kwebhulorho. Ayikho enye akayi kubona!

Bridge ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba i-Berlin Bridge (eKaliningrad) ekuthiwa Palmburgskim ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe. namhlanje kuthiwa Coastal. Yini na ukuba ngcono eyaziwa ngokuba Berlin?

Isibakala sokuba umendo endala Königsberg-Elbing (ngoku isixeko Polish Elblag) ebegqwese similise indlela ekhokelela ukuba ikomkhulu eJamani. Ekubeni akahambi ngasentla iphela e Berlin, kungoko ibhulorho "Berlin".

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu badla beka amagama abe esemthethweni. Xa amaxwebhu ezisemthethweni lenkumbulo imfazwe ngentla kuhlu njenge "ibhulorho phezu Old and New Pregolya". Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiqu esinjalo kunzima kakhulu ukuba kwimbono umntu oqhelekileyo, kodwa "Berlin Bridge" izandi ayinyamezeleki kwaye mhle, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba la maxwebhu uya kubizwa ngokuba ngaloo ndlela.

Divorce Königsberg

Okwangoku, ibhulorho eziliqela odumileyo yimimango iintsomi, kwaye abanye bakholelwa kuzo.

Omnye wabo - kukuba uyilo "Berlin" - razvodnaja. Eyesibini lulandelayo tinsimu lokuqala: ukuba ibhulorho kwakulungiswa ngu-50%, nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-Russian weza phantsi ngamandla ukwakha enye kuphela icala. eneneni Ukwakhiwa ezizihambelayo kungaba ziyalahlekisa.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, xa kwakukho amadabi abaziingwanyalala for East Prussia, nomkhosi yakwazi ukuza kusondela "eBerlin". Abathetheli bethu bagqiba ekubeni kuqhunyiswe kuyo, yaye umnqamlezo kulo ukuya yokuhlaselwa ka Kaliningrad. Sithandabuze neenjongo umkhosi Russian, ngamaJamani misela kuyo. Kwakutheni ukuze ibhulorho akazange umtshato?

Ezinye iingcali zithi ukuba i "eBerlin" okunene waba ukulungele-monolithic, kungekhona uyilo incwadi yokumala, leyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba ingozi phantsi yokulimala.

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa amajoni ka Wesithathu kwaye kuya kuba nemihlali ukunyibilikisa ibhulorho, kodwa andikwazi. Emva koko ke amaJamani Wavuthela phezulu, kwaye uyilo kwaqala "ibe isiqinisekiso soqhawulo-mtshato. '

Ngaba Russian kwaba amandla ukwakha icala elinye kuphela i "Berlin"? Xa 60s zenkulungwane yokugqibela, esi sakhiwo salungiswa yi-50% nje kuphela, kungekhona ngenxa yokuba kwakukho umngcipheko: ". Akwazi jerk" ngokumandla Enyanisweni, omnye umntu inika yezithuthi eziqhelekileyo, imali leyo ngaloo minyaka wayengekho enkulu kakhulu.

Umxholo we "Berlin" - kubiza

Imeko yangoku nge Berlin ibhulorho e eKaliningrad - nzima. Ubume yangoku abakwazi ukumelana yeemoto, nto leyo uluhlu kweekhilomitha ezininzi kwemikrozo yeemoto.

"Ukwakhiwa kwisimo kweendlela - yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ngesantya olungongezwanga, ukubamba encotsheni lobuntshatsheli yebhola ekhatywayo ehlabathini kubanjelwa-2018 ", - krwela amagosa.

Ukuvuselelwa lesikhumbuzo yezembali ngasentla - akuyolisi cheap. Noko ke, amanyathelo okuqala eli sele enziwe: abasemagunyeni Federal bucala izigidi 4.6 engange ukusuka kaNondyebo kaRhulumente ukuba kutywinwe iintanda "Berlin".

Inkqubo yokubuyisela ibhulorho kwacetywa kwi-sikhokelo kwisigaba sesibini projekthi "Ukwakhiwa ukudlula esemazantsi Kaliningrad." ukuba ukulungele zona kuqala, waba waziwa ulwazi malunga abakhi Balitshabalalisa Berlin ibhulorho e Kaliningrad. "Ekugqibeleni, silindele!" - uthi umhlali yangaphambili Königsberg.

uwa Construction ...

Noko ke, ekuqaleni ngoJanuwari kulo nyaka, abezindaba basekhaya wathi ngenxa sichitha i-Berlin ibhulorho lwawela phezu kwabantu e Kaliningrad. Le meko sibi kukuba ngenxa yesehlo wababulala abantu 4. Ngokwendalo, abacuphi nangoko waqalisa ukufumanisa izizathu zokuba kutheni ibhulorho Berlin lwawela phezu kwabantu e Kaliningrad. Ngenxa yophando Kwazeka oko ukuba ntlekele kwenzeke ngenxa ukungathotyelwa banal kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko. Abenzi bobubi nengalo yomthetho.

Yintoni le projekthi

Ngokutsho ukwakhiwa yeprojekthi, kunye nalowo endala kufuneka ibe omtsha Berlin Bridge (Kaliningrad). Emva koko, uyilo omtsha iza kuthatha phezu umthwalo yezithuthi lonke, bamkhulula kuyo "eBerlin", nto leyo eza wathweswa. amanyathelo abasemagunyeni ufuna ukusombulula ingxaki kwemikrozo yeemoto. Abahlali bommandla nijonge phambili kwimini xa eKaliningrad ukuncothula ibhulorho omdala eBerlin, kwaye endaweni yayo kuya kuba mihla-indlela ezintandathu ezizihambelayo. Draft luthatha bands ezintathu macala omabini (3.75 m ngalunye ubude) kunye esecaleni.

Ngokutsho uqikelelo karhulumente, uyilo lokugqibela ziya kuba zilungele ngo-2016.

umsebenzi wokwakha kwi maxesha ngokupheleleyo, kwaye isakhiwo endala alifumaneki.

Kakade ke, inxalenye yabantu uya kufumana benyeke yokwenene kakhulu kwi "eBerlin", kodwa kuphuculwe injongosenzi kusafuneka ukusombulula ingxaki kwemikrozo yeemoto. Kaloku, ngesiqalo sembali kwebhulorho uya kusindiswa.