UViktor Astafjevs. Ushwankathe- "iifoto, endingayi kubuya ndikwenze okunjalo": An Analysis

Le ncwadi "ISaphetha Last" Umbhali eSoviet Victor Astafieva ibali kweli bali, nto leyo umlinganiswa yesizwe, asakhulayo ngaphandle nemfesane, isazela, umsebenzi kunye nobuhle. Eli bali lalithetha eninzi amaqhawe, kodwa okona kubalulekileyo - nomama kunye nomzukulwana wakhe. inkwenkwe Intandane Victor uhlala kunye nomakhulu wakhe Catherine Petrovna, nto leyo eye yaba yindlela generic of oomakhulu Russian, bumntwisiwe uthando, ububele, nenkathalo, indlela yokuziphatha kunye imfudumalo ngokomoya. Ngelo xesha, waba ngqongqo kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nomfazi ngqwabalala. Ngamanye amaxesha nga lokuza umzukulwana wakhe, kodwa ke wayemthanda waza umkhathalele into engenasiphelo.

ebuntwaneni amaxabiso iingala

ubuhlobo bokwenene - le mbasa onqabileyo kakhulu yaye kunqabile kakhulu ukuba umntu uthathwa Astafjevs. "Le ifoto, endingamwiselanga andinayo" - ibali apho umbhali efuna ukubonisa indlela umlinganiswa inxulumana nakubahlobo bakhe. Kuba umbhali kwakubalulekile. Ngokuba nobuhlobo maxa wambi yomelele amaqhina entsapho.

Ibali lika "iifoto, endingayi kubuya ndikwenze okunjalo," amelwe yinxalenye eyahlukileyo kweli bali "Last Bow". Kulo umbhali sele kubonisiwe zonke zihlandlo sapheleka ebuntwaneni bakhe.
Ukwenza uhlalutyo ibali, kufuneka ufunde isishwankathelo.

"Le ifoto ndiziphethe apho kungekho": ibali

Ibali isixelela ukuba ngenye imini elalini evela kuhambo umfoti ekhethekileyo ukuthatha imifanekiso lwabafundi esikolweni. nangoko abantwana baqalisa ukucinga ukuba ume njani yaye phi. Bagqiba ukuba horoshist okhutheleyo kufuneka uhlale ongaphambili, abo bafunda ngokwanelisayo - embindini, namahlwempu kufuneka abulawe umva.

Vic kunye chuma Sanka, ngethiyori, kufuneka beme emva, kuba akukho kwahluka izifundo ukhuthele yaye ngokukodwa ukuziphatha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu ukuba ngabantu ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, amakhwenkwe angena kwikhephu ride eliweni onjalo, apho kungekho mntu eqhelekileyo wawungasoze. Ngenxa yoko, izvalyalsya kwikhephu, baphangalala bemka emakhayeni abo. Ixabiso khokhela vehemence enjalo elide ukufika, kwaye ngokuhlwa e Vitka imilenze kuqaqambe.

Umakhulu ngokuzimeleyo sezibonakele kuye "rematizni". Ayinako ukuma ngeenyawo zabo, ebhudlayo ukuncwina ziintlungu. UKaterina Petrovna ucaphuka kakhulu nomzukulwana wakhe bazila: "Ndithi kuni, hayi studio!" Noko ke, ngoko nangoko waya ukulanda amayeza.

Nangona grumbles ugogo umzukulwana, kwaye ligxeka, kodwa umphatha uthando olukhulu tinyiketela. Ukunika kuye, lammonxoza, kuthatha imilenze elide pakani umzukulwana ammonia yakhe. UKaterina Petrovna uyavelana ngokunzulu ndawonye naye, ngenxa yokuba inkedama: unina kuba yingozi antywiliselwe emlanjeni, uyise sele kwasekwa enye intsapho esixekweni.

ubuhlobo

Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa isishwankathelo. "Photography kum ayikho" njenge umsebenzi isixelela ukuba ngenxa yokugula kwakhe, inkwenkwe Vitya nangoku umkhumbula enye ziganeko zibalulekileyo - iifoto kunye neklasi. Yena buhlungu gqitha oko, ugogo, elingumthombo kuthuthuzelwa nomzukulwana wakhe uthi kamsinya nje akuba kwakhona, ngoko ke baya kuloo mzi "samoluchshemu" umfoti potter, kwaye oko kuya kwenza nasiphi na izithonga, ucelele umfanekiso, ubuncinane ngokuba "pachport", kodwa ukuba "eroplane", nangona ngamahashe, nangona nto.

Kwaye apha kwindawo ibalulekileyo sebali esifanelekileyo. Isishwankathelo ( "Photography kum ayikho") ichaza ukuba Vitka Sanka ntsasa nganye kuza emva kwenye yaye ebona ukuba akanako ukuma ngeenyawo zabo, waza ke kwangoko ugqiba ukuba uhambe nathi, ukuba isithombe. Sanka uza umhlobo wenene, ngubani akafuni ukucaphukisa Vitka ngakumbi yaye ngoko ke ukuphoswa esi siganeko. Nangona Sanka walungisa unxibe ibhatyi entsha, yena iqala ukuzibamba Vitka, asikuko ngexesha lokugqibela kuziwa umfoti, kwaye kwixesha elizayo ukungena kwisakhelo.

"Photography, leyo Andinayo": ngokutsha kunye nokuhlaziya

Nangona ngazo apha amakhwenkwe kwilali ubuhlobo kwinqanaba bonke abantwana, kodwa esi siganeko siza kuchaphazela uphuhliso ubuntu hero. Kwixesha elizayo, kuya kuba kubaluleke kakhulu, kungekuphela nje ukhathalelo uninakhulu kunye abakhuliswe ifuthe isimo sakhe phezu kwehlabathi, kodwa ulwalamano njengabahloniphekileyo kunye nabahlobo.

Imveliso "iifoto, endingayi kubuya ndikwenze okunjalo," utyhila oomakhulu oyinyaniso Russian, indlela ayehlala emizaneni yabo ifama yakhe, ihonjiswe kwaye unombombiya iifestile zabo moss, ngenxa yokuba "ezimanzi yadika", ndibeke iqhekeza ilahle ayikho zeglasi frosted, kwaye rowan eyayijinga amavumba. Kwi window kugweba ukuba iindwendwe uhlala endlwini.

umfundisi

I Vitya sikolo akazange ngaphezulu ukuya ngaphezu kweveki. Ngenye imini utitshala weza kubo waza wayizisa umfanekiso. UKaterina Petrovna ngokufudumeleyo olukhulu iindwendwe wadibana naye, waba nencoko emnandi, yaye regaled kunye yeti iseti phezu ephatha kwetafile, nto leyo kuphela apha elalini, "Brusnitsya", "lampaseyki" (epha kwi tin ingqayi), gingerbread ezidolophini kunye omisa.

Utitshala elalini yabo yaba ndoda ehlonelwayo, kuba wayefundisa abantwana ukufunda nokubhala, kwakunye ukunceda abahlali balapha kufuneka ukubhala iileta kunye namaxwebhu. Kuba abanjalo abantu uhlobo wamnceda kunye iinkuni, ubisi, ukuba umntwana ukujonga emva, kunye nomakhulu bam Catherine Petrovna wathetha usana lwakhe inkaba.

isiphelo

Apha kule, mhlawumbi, singakwazi ukugqiba isishwankathelo. "Photography, leyo Andinayo" - libali encinane-ertyisi, nto leyo inceda umfundi ukuba ziqonde ngcono imifanekiso abalinganiswa abaphambili, ukubona umphefumlo wabo yokuziphatha, izinto eziphambili kunye nemilinganiselo.

Ukongeza ukuqonda, siye indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuba aba bantu ukuba izithombe, kuba uhlobo umlando i-Wall kunye imbali yabantu Russian. Yaye enoba etyeni, maxa wambi engenangqondo bamakhazikhazi njengoko ezi iifoto ubudala, sekunjalo akukho umnqweno uyabahleka, ndifuna ndincume, ngoba uyaqaphela ukuba abaninzi ebuzwe batshabalala emfazweni, akhusela ilizwe.

Astafjevs ubhala ukuba yenziwa indlu apho isikolo yakhe yafakwa kwaye apho ifoto yakhiwa uyise-mkhulu, bawagqogqa yi kwiBolsheviks. Family bawagqogqa ngexesha siqhutywa esitratweni, kodwa izalamane akazange avumele ukuba afe, baza bahlala kumakhaya abanye abantu.

Loo nto yonke le bazama ukubhala kulo msebenzi wakhe Astafjevs. "Photography, leyo Andinayo" - kuyinto episode encinane kubomi umbhali kunye elula nje, kodwa abantu abakhulu ngokwenene.