Smotka kongezeka nobutyebi: uluvo oluphambili intsomi "Xa indoda Ususe nelitye"

iprogram zokufunda zesikolo samabanga aphantsi sinika abantwana grade 4 wayeqhelene imisebenzi Lva Tolstogo, camngca izenzo zabantu amaqhawe intsomi "ABAFUNDI ABABINI" nokukhangela impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni na uluvo oluphambili intsomi "Xa indoda Ususe nelitye." Le misebenzi mancinane ngumqulu, kodwa nzulu kwikhontenti, bafundisa abantwana ukuba bacinge kufuneka wenze into elungileyo ngayo.

Eli bali kuba

Kutheni ukufunda intsomi? Yintoni na? Lencazelo Dictionary of the SI Ozhegova intsomi sithi 'ibali elifutshane yimizekeliso uyamluleka. " Ukubazi nale uhlobo, abantwana bafunda ukuba ukuqonda iimpawu zayo, intloko yayo ubukho yokuziphatha. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni ukuthini eli lizwi?

Yagxekwa ihlekisa kuphela iintsilelo kunye ezimbi, kodwa onyanzelisa ukwenza ezinye kwisigqibo ezifundisayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (okanye akumele) ntoni. A ibali eminye imithetho yokuziphatha okanye unxibelelwano, imiyalelo umbhali kwenza yokuziphatha. Ngokomzekelo, abantwana iiklasi-4 kufuneka baphendule umbuzo malunga kakuhle iintsomi ka-Leo Tolstoy "Xa indoda Ususe nelitye," okanye "Abahlobo ababini" zikhangela yokuziphatha.

Iimpawu ze uhlobo yeentsomi

Yagxekwa zingafunyanwa kuphela xa kukho yokuziphatha, oko unezinye izinto evelela. Kusoloko ibali elifutshane leyo esonwabisa ibali umdla. Umbhali uyaphumelela ekukhanyeni kuthwa ibali enzulu kuyafundisa. Ngokomzekelo, iziganeko ngokwabo kwaye ingcinga engundoqo zintsomi zikaTolstoy "Njengokuba umntu Ususe nelitye," libizwa izivakalisi nje ezisibhozo. umthamo Small kwenza umsebenzi lula ukuba abantwana, bona ukufunda, ukuhlalutya uyixoxe. Tolstoy isebenzisa ifomu uhlobo nentsomi ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo, ukuziphatha waveza iimfundiso ezithile imizekeliso. Imveliso kufuneka enze umfundi elilelakhe.

Iintsomi Iinkcazelo ezincinane kunye oluninzi yababini. Oku ke kufikelelwe 'ukuma' abachaza meko. Uluvo oluphambili intsomi "Xa indoda Ususe nelitye" lilele kwiingxelo ezintathu zabantu ezahlukeneyo kwi sifundo enye. Nganye abalinganiswa wanika impendulo ukuba ubona kufanelekile, kunye nesiphelo kucetyiswa ngumbhali ukuya umfundi kwisivakalisi yokugqibela.

Intsomi ke idla abalinganiswa ezimbalwa, nganye ihambisana intsingiselo ethile. Kwenye lweyesine-ugrade bafunda iintsomi amaqabane yomibini, kwezinye - izazinzulu amabini kunye iinjineli indoda elula. Qhuba okanye iingxelo omnye wabalinganiswa lidla wavakalisa ingcinga ephambili. Tolstoy Iintsomi "Xa indoda Ususe nelitye" yaye "Abahlobo ababini" - umzekelo ocacileyo.

Uluvo ezisisiseko omnye iintsomi ochazwa ushiywe iqabane nkathazo nxamnye "umhlobo" wakhe, nto leyo umzuzu kunzima bakhetha ukubaleka, eshiya iqabane lakhe engozini. Uluvo oluphambili intsomi "Xa indoda Ususe nelitye" bacebise ngumbhali, kodwa umphathi i yavela ukuba balahle ilitye umfo elula, owathi, ngokuzenzekelayo, Kufaka le mbono, kuba apho ifumana ibhaso kakuhle yayibafanele.

Ngokungafaniyo zintsomi Krylov kunye Tolstoy

Xa imisebenzi yakhe Ivan Andreevich Krylov kaninzi yenza amaqhawe izilwanyana, intlanzi, iintaka, ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo ukugculela imikhwa yabantu. Kakade ke, kukho ezintsomini bakhe kunye nabalinganiswa zabantu. Leo Tolstoy lizisa iimfundiso zakhe ngomlomo abantu, iintsomi zakhe zifana amabali ezincinane ezithathwe iziganeko ebomini.

Ngokuba zintsomi zakhe Ivan Andreevich Krylov wakhetha uhlobo lwesihobe, e Lva Tolstogo ingcinga ephambili intsomi "Xa indoda Ususe nelitye" kunye intsomi "Abahlobo ababini" lubonakaliswa iprozi. zintsomi Krylov xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko funny, abalinganiswa ahlekisayo bangene iimeko etyeni ngenxa yeempazamo zakhe.

Leo Tolstoy, ngaphandle lemka ithoni zendalo imeko yobomi zombalisi udala ukuba umfundi umfanekiso ezoyikekayo ekhohlo kudliwa umhlobo ibhere okanye isitalato isixeko embindini apho kukho ilitye, leyo ukususa kuphela guy unekhono.

Ngaba sifuna intsomi namhlanje?

Zintsomi yabhalwa Leo Tolstoy ixesha elide, kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Ngaba kufuneka namhlanje abantu banamhlanje, abasebenzisa iimpompo, matiloshe, iikhompyutha neselula? Ufundisa ukuba into umbono zazo eziphambili? Zintsomi "Njengendoda Ususe nelitye" yaye "Abahlobo ababini" yenza ocinga ube smart, yiba nobubele kwaye bazise ubuhlobo, ukuba ushiye umhlobo esengxakini. Kwaye kule nkulungwane kokuziphatha ezininzi zabantu, amabali efundisayo ngoko - Iintsomi - eyenziwayo, kufuneka umntu self-uphuhliso, ukuba ube ngcono, balahle iimpawu ezimbi. Intsomi - ithuba lokuba bona ngokwabo ngaphandle kunye nomsebenzi kubuthathaka babo.

Zonke brilliant - nje

Tolstoy Iintsomi ezifana iintsomi, ukuba usondele kubantu ubulumko, ochazwa amagqabaza amafutshane, amaqhalo. Uyakwazi pick up ngamazwi iintsomi Russian, echaza, yintoni na uluvo oluphambili intsomi "Xa indoda Ususe nelitye." Umzekelo, "Apho intsimbi akayi bathathe, apho uya ubuchule."

Leo Tolstoy nge incinane esinikeza umfundi ingcamango ukuba nayiphi na imeko kufuneka ukuba smart, ngelixa eyona nto inzima iya kuba legkoispolnimoy.

Yagxekwa ufunda Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo "Kanye indoda ilitye libe kususwe", uyaqonda umntu ukuba kunjalo kufuneka ucinge iinketho eziliqela. Ezi ndlela eninzi nezingakhuselekanga. Ngokomzekelo, omnye njineli ecetywayo into evakalayo nenengqiqo indlela yenzululwazi: ukuqhushumba ilitye, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kusenokwenzeka ukuba bachaphazeleka izakhiwo isixeko.

indoda Simple kwaba niziingqondi izazinzulu iinjineli, kuqhuba elula - kukumba umngxuma ndawo. Abachaseneyo ukuhlakanipha namava ubomi bantu ithe iindlela olwamkelweyo-lwezenzululwazi, Tolstoy ibonisa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha musa ukungenwa nzima umsebenzi baze banikele ingqalelo ukukhangelwa ndlela imfutshane kwaye kulula ukusombulula le ngxaki.