Gennady Yanayev - umlweli nesibindi ngenxa USSR

Lo mntu uya kuhla kwimbali yesizwe, kuba akazange nje wabona iziganeko ezakhokelela ekuweni lizwe enkulu yiSoviet, kodwa iqela ukuba umbutho wezopolitiko, ukuzama kunqandwe ukutshatyalaliswa USSR. Kakade ke, sithetha kwiKomiti Emergency (iKomiti State of Emergency) enye indima ephambili edlalwa apho Gennady Yanayev. Yena owayezenza ngokuthanda kweli lizwe, yaye iminqweno Communism waqonda njengento inviolable kunye engcwele. Ewe, ngoAgasti 1991, Gennady Yanayev waba lilungu kombuso, kwaye ithuba kuphela uye waba mhlawumbi kuye ukuba ahlale 'yobusoshiyali "ubukhosi, emi 1/6 belizwe. Kodwa lo iinzame azaphumelela, kwaye igosa iqela waba ihlazo, ziwela iindawo okude kangaka. Kungekudala, Noko ke, wakhululwa waza waqalisa ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo we computeryomndilili Russian.

ulwazi oluchaza

Gennadiy Ivanovich Yanaev - oyinzalelwane kukho izithuthi kwilali encinane, ibekwe kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Wazalwa ngo-Agasti 26, 1937. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, lo mfana yagqiba ukubhalisa kwi Gorky Agricultural Institute, nge okukhethekile "Usonjineli Mechanical". Ukuba ngempumelelo abadlulayo iimviwo, waba umfundi yale yunivesithi. Ngokuba oyingcaphephe eqinisekisiweyo, Gennady Yanayev ufuna ukufumana isidanga sesibini aye All-Union Imbalelwano Institute of Law. Career njengendoda oselula abe engineer.

Komsomol and Party

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala 60s. Gennady Yanayev kuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi Young Communist League. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wamisela unobhala yokuqala yekomiti wengingqi Komsomol. Kuya uthabathe enye indawo uxanduva kwaye eliphezulu - intloko iKomiti Imibutho Yolutsha.

Ekuqaleni nenani-80. ntliziyo iqela lujolise "inkonzo ozakuzo", amise abafowunelwa ngamazwe kunye namazwe angaphandle, ngoxa kwisakhiwo i-Union of bentlalo Soviet ukuba Ubuhlobo sies Cultural. Okuhamba, Gennady Yanayev, ogama engobomi iyafana amabali obomi ngamagosa ezininzi Communist Party, ukusebenza njengenxalenye umhleli ebhodini incwadi ethandwayo "Ehlabathini Lonke". Ukuqalisa ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini '80s kunye de 1990 iziqu Gorky Agricultural Institute inomdla kumsebenzi kwiimanyano zabasebenzi, ngokuthatha ekugqibeleni kwindawo ngesakhiwo intloko zonke ungayiqondiyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle - All.

kwizikhundla Highest kwamandla

Yanaeva ukhetho umona igosa ngalinye iqela. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1990, kuloo nkongolo elandelayo iqela, yena kuphela ubulungu kwi Komiti Central, kodwa waba lilungu Politburo. Xa abalingane iqela efanayo Gennady Ivanovich wonyuliwe njengoNobhala Central Committee, apho kwakufuneka ukuba yongamele imiba ngamazwe. Kodwa injongo ephezulu zange ayeke. Ekupheleni 1990, Janaev ufumana isithuba sobubi-mongameli. Lo msebenzi, uya kuhlala de Septemba 1991.

Usongo ekuweni yiSoviet Union

Kungekudala, eli lizwe waqalisa inkqubo enokukhokelela ngokuwa USSR. Kwimimandla ebekwe phezu ongaphandle lizwe, waqala ukuvakalisa ukuzimela. Republican Party ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi ngokuxhomekeke imiyalelo ye CPSU. nomenklatura Federal yezopolitiko baqalisa ukuba ndidilize, kunye nabameli Israyeli zengingqi zezopolitiko ufuna separatism. Imeko kweli lizwe destabilized kakhulu: umongameli sithuba uMikhail Gorbachev ekugqibeleni wanikezela kwingcinezelo abo babefuna ukuzimela yaye ukulungele ukuba asayine isivumelwano kwi ico. Kodwa ke Politburo of the CPSU ezinjalo uphuhliso khange ivumelane, oko kudala iKomiti State of Emergency.

mdibi

Esi sakhiwo ukunqanda sokonakalisa eli lizwe. Kwakhona kumafa yalo Gennady Yanayev. Okokuqala, le komiti azama ukweyisela intloko lizwe uMikhail Gorbachev ukwazisa imo yonxunguphalo kuyo yonke indawo. Ke amalungu eKomiti Emergency wawusiya kulwa RSFSR Ephakamileyo Soviet kunye Borisom Eltsinym, lowo inkxaso ngamagqwetha le "okuhlaziyiweyo" karhulumente. Kodwa umzabalazo igunya yalahleka, yaye ngoko ke ikomiti uthathe umlinganiselo olukhulu - Banduluka Gorbachev ukusuka kulawulo lwemicimbi zoluntu yaye yabamba njengabathinjwa babase dacha in Foros. Izenzo ezinjalo mdibi kamva oneziqinisekiso ubhedu.

ukumbamba

Power indlela ukugcina putschists ezindala ayiphumelelanga korhulumente, kunye bonke bephela babanjwa. Ayizange kudlula kule ngxaki, kwaye Gennady Yanaeva. Ngo-Agasti 1991, wabekwa icala lokungcatsha. Le ithunyelwe kwi "cwaka matiloshe kaThixo", apho isigwebo sakhe. Ngowe-1993, amalungu endlu esezantsi kwipalamente Russian wasixolela abo inxaxheba ikhomishini yazibandakanya d'AFP. wamkhulula Janaev.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Kumgama yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Gennady Ivanovich ingqalelo umsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu. Ingakumbi waba lilungu leKomiti Veterans, kujongwane neengxaki zabantu abakhubazekileyo. Kwi-Russian International Academy of Tourism ex-umaqhuzu kwiSebe of History and International Relations.

Emva kweminyaka umsebenzi imizimba wolawulo karhulumente, yena wawongwa odolo ezimbini "Badge of Imbeko" kunye Miyalelo ababini Red Banner. Njengowayesakuba lilungu leKomiti Emergency iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathi ukuchaza iziganeko ukuwa okukhulu lizwe ephepheni. Ekuqaleni wala ngenxa italente zombhali awuze waphawula. Kodwa emva komzuzwana wavuma. Noko ke wathatha i peni Janaev Gennady Ivanovich. "Idabi lokugqibela USSR" - yaba itayitile yencwadi, nto leyo ichaza ngokweenkcukacha neziganeko 90 zokuqala. Ikopi ayizuzayo kumbhali, xa wayelele esibhedlele.

isimo Relationship

Janaev wayetshatile kabini. Umfazi wokuqala (Rosa Alekseevna) wayesebenzela njengononjineli-agrochemist. Wazala iintombi indoda yakhe ezimbini. USvetlana Yanaeva (intombi Gennady Yanaeva) wanyula uvumo isayikholojisti, noMariya waba ligqwetha. Ixesha sesibini ngumpolitiki etshate utitshala kwembali.

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Yanaeva waba neengxaki zempilo (isifo semiphunga). Ekwindla-2010, yena esibhedlele. Kude kube kamva nje, oogqirha balwela ubomi bakhe Gennady Ivanovich, kodwa maye. Wafa September 24, 2010. Janaev Gennady Ivanovich, umngcwabo wathatha indawo inxaxheba namahlakani nabahlobo bakhe abasondeleyo wayo, wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni lwenkunzi Troekurov.