Udluliselo phakathi koorhulumente kunye nefomu yabo

I-Government of imele ezobuRhulumente basoloko ukusebenzisa isixhobo ezifana transfers kurhulumente. Zimele imali eziinkozo, leyo, besuka mali omnye ukuya komnye yaye, njengoko umgaqo, ekujongwe ukuba ukuphumeza injongo ethile.

Kukho ezi fom zilandelayo yokutshintshelwa koorhulumente:

• mali;
• subventions;
• mali.

Phantsi inkxaso libhekisela nesabelo ngenkxaso-mali yeprojekthi ethile. imali indlela kwentelekelelo imali ichazwe ngokungqongqo yabo, ingabonelelwa kuphela ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali namanye amanqanaba, kodwa amashishini kunye nabantu.

Subventions - na udluliselo koorhulumente, leyo ukusuka mali omnye komnye okanye iimfuno yequmrhu elisemthethweni. Eyona uphawu yale fomu yaye ophetheyo ngokusisigxina, kwakunye ezinqwenelekayo imali ngokungqongqo.

Noncediso-mali ukuba zinikwe kule mali yezinye amanqanaba simahla, ayifuni ukubuyela elizayo, ukongeza, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukusetyenziswa ekujongwe.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi subventions mali ingqalelo into yokuba kwimeko yokuqala, indlela kweenkqubo mali zilungiselelwe iinjongo ezithile. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela kugxininiswa singaBamkeli beLahleko ethile unyanzelekile ukuba uzibuyisele kwi mali karhulumente le luphela. Mali kunye subventions zahluke kwezinye imali eninzi-isikali, kuba ingqiqo yokuqala inxaxheba equity kuphela, kunokuba mali ngokupheleleyo. It idibanisa zonke iintlobo zingentla yokuba lonke unikezelo koorhulumente zidweliswe simahla.

Ukuba sithethe komthetho, ukuze sikwazi ukubona lo mkhuba engundoqo, ebonakalisa indlela mali zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Umzekelo, uhlahlo federal kutsalwa imali kwi karhulumente ukugcina uzinzo izifundo ngamnye ukuhlela inkqubo njengoko izibonelelo, kunye mali zidluliselwa nohlahlo-mali namanye amanqanaba kunye nemali mali ngohlobo mali kunye nezibonelelo.

Amaxesha amaninzi urhulumente akhiwa Federal Fund, ebonelela co-ngemali iindleko zendawo isabelo ngohlobo-mali kwimeko apho uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali namanye amanqanaba abakwazi ukumelana ngokwabo. Iqela-mali mali federal libhekisela mali yeMbuyekezo i-Federal.

isifundo ngalinye Russian Federation liya kuququzelela ingxowa-mali yabo, nto leyo kwakhona ukunika transfers phakathi-mali. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba zenzelwe ngezimali ukusebenza kubakho iiyunithi kamasipala ngokohlobo mali kunye subventions kunye nezibonelelo mali zasekuhlaleni kunye nemimandla ezimeleyo, ngokusekelwe kwiimvumelwano ezithile kunye nezivumelwano kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo aphezulu. Isixa mali ngohlobo kwezibonelelo zibalwa ngokusekelwe izalathi si zokunikwa yabemi isifundo esithile. Kuba apho kukho zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo fund ngezimali zadalwa okanye kwizithili zikamasipala kwinqanaba lengingqi.

mali Local nayo inxaxheba ekunikezeleni udluliselo koorhulumente ngohlobo kwezibonelelo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwemali abantu abasweleyo, iinkxaso ngenjongo yokusombulula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kamasipala. Ukongeza, yenza iminikelo ngokweebhajethi kwezifundo ngamanye Russian Federation lokuququzelela-mali lwengingqi. Kuba enika inkxaso-mali kumgangatho mali esekwe ekuhlaleni ukuxhasa kwiindawo ezithile zokuhlala. Ke imali uhlahlo yobulali kwi abasemagunyeni aphezulu (uhlahlo zemimandla) zidweliswe kuphela xa kwingeniso yinxalenye yengeniso yerhafu igqithisile kwithagethi ocwangcisiweyo.

Ngenxa yoko, Kungaphikiswa ukuba udluliselo koorhulumente - sisixhobo ngempumelelo ezandleni-arhente zikarhulumente, esiza ekulawuleni imeko yemali ezinye i Russian Federation.