U-Angina kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2. Yintoni enokuyenza nge-angina? Iimpawu ze-angina kumntwana

U-Angina sisifo esichengeni sisifo esixhatshazwayo kunye nokuvuvukala kweetoni. I-agent engabangela ukuba i-angina zihlukeneyo ezincinci, ezifana ne-streptococci, ipneumococci, staphylococcus kunye nabanye. Izimo ezikholisayo zokuzaliswa kwazo ngokuphumelelayo, okubangela ukuvuvukala, kufaka i-hypothermia yomntwana, iintsholongwane ezihlukahlukeneyo zentsholongwane, ukungondleki okanye ukungondleki kakuhle, kunye nokusebenza ngokweqile. Yintoni i-angina kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2 ubudala? Ziziphi iimpawu zalo, kunye nantoni na ukuyenza nge-angina kubazali? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye zifumaneka apha ngezantsi.

Kutheni umntwana ehlupheka ngenxa yengqala yomqala?

Ngokwezibalo ezikhoyo, i-angina yisona sifo esiqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana ekwindla nakusibusika. Eyona nto ibangelwa yiyo sifo kukuba abo bantwana abangadli kakuhle, badli ukutya okunomdla kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana akafanekanga ukushiya umoya omtsha kwidolophana kwaye unqatshelwe imidlalo esebenzayo kunye nokuqeqesha, kufuneka aqonde ukuba nayiphi na i-hypothermia kwisistim somzimba wakhe wokuxilonga umzimba. Kwanele ukuthatha esinye isiselo esisiphuzo okanye esinye ixesha ukuba ufumane i-supercool imilenze ebusika, kwaye ukuphindaphinda kwamagciwane kwi-lacunae yeetoni akuphepheki.

Uluhlu lwezinto zonke ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:

Ukuzikhusela komzimba;

Ihlwempuzekileyo, isondlo esingenakusondeka;

- ezifakwe kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane;

Ukuthintana okufutshane nomntu ogulayo.

Ukujonga konke oku ngasentla, kufuneka usebenze rhoqo ekuphuculeni ukukhuseleka komntwana: uthathe umoya omtsha, ucoce, mhlawumbi unikezele ukukhusela ezinye iziyobisi, ukuba ngaba uhambo lwabahlengikazi luqinisekisa ubungqina bokungena kwabo.

Ukuba umntwana uyagula, ungadikibali. Into eyona nto kukukwenza konke ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ngexesha. Abazali kanokuthi badibanise i-angina nomkhuhlane okanye ubanda obuqhelekileyo, obangela ukuba idilesi ibanjwe nodokotela. Masizame ukufunda ukuqonda umahluko kwaye sikwazi ukwahlula iimpawu ze-angina kwezinye izifo. Ungayiqonda njani ukuba le nto ingumlwelwe wesifo somlenze emntwaneni? Ziziphi iimpawu zayo?

Izimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zesifo somqala

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zesifo, kwaye iimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokuvuvuka kweetoni , umntwana unikezelwa:

- catarrhal angina;

- lacunar angina;

- Intshontsho yesifo somqala;

- isillyative-pleural tonsillitis.

Ukongeza, i-angina kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2 ingaba yiprayimari (utywala kunye nokutshabalalisa izicubu zendandatho ye-pharyngeal) kunye nesibini (ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yezifo ezithathelwanayo). Kukho uhlobo oluthile lwesifo, xa kukho izilonda zefungal.

Ngummeli wecala, i-angina ihlelwe kwi:

- ibhaktheriya, i-purulent;

- fungal;

- iDiphtheriya;

- Intsholongwane.

Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-angina kumntwana? Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo lubuhlungu xa ugwinya, ukwanda okwenyuka kumgangatho weqondo lokushisa (38-40 degrees Celsius), ubuthathaka obuninzi, intloko, mhlawumbi ukubonakala kwesifo sohudo okanye ukuhlanza (ngokuxilisa kakhulu). Kule meko, umntwana usuke enobuhlungu. Ezi ziimpawu abazali abazibonayo. Imiqondiso yesifo somqala emntwaneni, apho ugqirha efumene khona - iitoni ezivulekileyo zombala obomvu obanzi. Kwi-membrane ye-mucous ibonakala ibonakala kwiso iso, ikhutshwe kalula nge-cotton swab. Phakathi kweminye impawu - ukwanda kwee-lymph nodes entanyeni nangaphantsi komhlathi, ukunyamezela kwabo.

Nangona abazali beqinisekile ukuba umntwana wabo u-angina, usadinga ukutyelela ugqirha obona uhlobo lwesifo kwaye ubeka unyango. Ngelishwa, ngaphandle koncedo lugqirha kunzima ukucacisa umlinganiselo wesifo kunye neentlobo zayo. Ukuba i-viral, fungal kunye ne-bacterial angina, inokwenzeka, iya kunikwa unyango olwahlukileyo. Oku kuchaphazela imeko yonke yomntwana kunye neemvavanyo, apho oogqirha baqonda kakuhle. Siyancoma ukuba singenakho unyango!

Ngaba kufuneka ndibe esibhedlele?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-angina kumntwana oneminyaka emi-2 ingaphathwa ekhaya, kodwa kukho iimeko xa izibhedlele zingenakuphepha. Ziziphi iimeko?

1. Ubungqina bezilwanyana ezinzima - isifo sikashukela, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso kunye nabanye.
2. Iingxaki zesifo somqala (umz., I-abscesses).
3. Ukuxilisa kakhulu - ukuphulwa kokuphefumla, ukuhlanza, ukudibanisa, ukudideka kwendalo, ukushisa okungenakuhlulwa.

Nangona ukuba unyango esibhedlele lusebenza kakuhle, oogqirha abaninzi bacebisa ukuba baphathwe ekhaya ukuze bagweme ukunyanzelwa kwesifo esongezelelweyo.

Catarrhal angina. Iimpawu kubantwana. Unyango

Xa umntwana ene-catarrhalic angina, iqondo lokushisa alikhuphuki kakhulu, kodwa umntwana usuke engabalulekanga, uyakhalaza intlungu xa egxininisa kunye neengcambu ezincinci. Kwi-catarrhal tonsillitis, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ayinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics akusoloko kulungele apha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango lwe-antibiotics luyatshintshwa kunye ne-local spray emqaleni. Izizukulwana ezidlulileyo zaphatha imiphunga ebuhlungu ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa komqala kunye nemifuno. Iimeko eziphambili kubantwana abane-catarrhalic angina banamathele ekuphumleni kokulala, ukusela okuphambili, ukugcoba. Unyango ude ufikelele ngokugqibeleleyo uhlala malunga neveki.

Iifolda kunye ne-lacunar angina. Izixhobo

Okokuqala, ukushisa kuyaqondwa. Nge-angina kubantwana, ingafikelela kumadireji angama-40. Ifomula kunye ne-lacunar iifom ziyinkimbinkimbi, zihamba kunye nokuxinwa kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngendlela yobugqwetha, iifoni zihlanganiswe ngeepustules, kunye ne-lacunar - ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi "ikhefu" phakathi kweetoni. Ezi zombini iifom ziphathwa ngokulinganayo: i-antibiotic ikhethiwe. Lo msebenzi uphelele ngokupheleleyo ugqirha: yiyiphi i- antibiotic yabantwana bama-angina kufuneka imiselwe kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukudlulisa isistim kwi-cactryological culture ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvezwa kwamagciwane kwiyeza elithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo ngqondo embi emntwaneni weminyaka emibili iphathwa esibhedlele.

I-bacterial angina ihluke njani kwintsholongwane?

I-tonsillitis enentsholongwane (igama lenzululwazi ye-angina) liyaziwa ngokungabikho kweplantshi ephostile emqaleni, evele ivule kwaye iphenduke ibomvu. Iimpawu zentsholongwane yengqondo yentsholongwane zifana nesifo esiqhelekileyo sesifo se-viral: ukukhwehlela, impumlo ephazamisayo, umkhuhlane, umqala womqala kunye nomqala. Umntwana onomhlaza wesifo somlomo uyaziva nje kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwendawo ye-angina kunye nokuxiliswa. Nge-tonsillitis ye-herpetic, amathoni avela kwiitoni, eziza kuba zilonda.

Njani unyango?

Njengoko udokotela wezilwanyana owaziwayo uEvgeny Komarovsky uthi: "U-Angina ebantwaneni sisifo esiqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinzima kakhulu." Ngokombono wakhe, indlela yokuphela yinkqubo yonyango efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Esi sifo asilibali, kuyimfuneko ukuba silandele ngokungqongqo iziphakamiso zonyango lwezilwanyana. Umntwana onamaxesha angamaxesha adinga ukuba aphuze, amachiza e-antibiotic, i-antipyretic, i-antihistamines (antiallergic). Kufuneka uyenze kunye, uthathe amavithamini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umqala we-angina unokuphathwa kuphela ngokuhlanjululwa kunye nemichiza yendawo. Musa ukusebenzisa i-compress, inhalations kunye namafutha okufudumala entanyeni!

Into ebaluleke kakhulu yokunyanga umqala wengqondo yinto enqabileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima kubantwana beminyaka emibini ukucacisa ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe njani. Ngako oko, iiprafu ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-aerosols zivame ukusetyenziswa. Ama-antibacterial agents, kunye neentambo ezivela kwi-sage, calendula, i-camomile ibhaliwe. Ezi zityalo zibonakaliswe ukuba zisebenza kakuhle ekuphuleni umqala, ikakhulukazi ngomqala wengqondo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntwana omncinci angabamba ukuphefumula xa ehlambalaza, enokubangela ukuba i-spasm ibangele. Ukutshatyalaliswa, njengomthetho, baphathwa ngeyeza kunye ne-pacifier okanye baqondisa umlambo ukuya kwisihlathi. Amacwecwe adibeneyo awanelanga kakhulu abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kuba bahlafuna okanye bawaphalaza. Kule meko, umqala we-angina uphathwe kangcono ngoncedo lwezinye iindlela.

Uninzi lweziyobisi lunokubangela ukuba i-reactor reaction, ngoko ukuthatha kwabo kuhamba kunye nokuthatha amaconsi e-antihistamine.

Ukudibanisa lokushisa

Iqondo lokushisa kwi-angina kubantwana akusoloko kulula. Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane ophezulu, i- antipyretic i- adhenti ifanelekile kuphela xa umatshini we-thermometer sele udlulile kwi-degrees Celsius ezingama-38. Into eyenzayo kukuba ukuveliswa kwama-antibodies okusebenzayo ngokumalunga ne-pathogens kwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lomkhuhlane, kuba umzimba ngokwawo uzama ukulwa nawo.

Nangona umntwana eziva eqhelekileyo kwi- 39 , oogqirha bezingane bacebisa ukuba balinde kwaye abayikudubula. Ukuba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lomzimba alinakususwa ngoncedo lweziyobisi, abantu abanokusetyenziswa, umzekelo, ngokusula itayiliti. Ukuphalaza nokunciphisa ubushushu buququzelelwa ngesiphuzo esininzi se-compact esenziwe ngama-currants, ama-raspberries okanye i-cherries.

Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zokuthatha i-antibiotics

Uninzi ogqirha bakhetha i-penicillins, kuba ukuphumelela kwabo kwi-infections kuye kwabonakaliswa. Ezi ziyobisi zinyanzeliswa lula ngabantwana. Inkqubo yokonyango nayo nayiphi na into elwa neyeza, njengomthetho, iintsuku ezingama-7 (kodwa ingekho ngaphezu kwe-10).

Amaxesha amaninzi oogqirha abanika i-antibiotics ngokuphezulu, ngendlela yokutshiza. Izidakamizwa zesifo se-antibacterial zisetyenziswe emqaleni yengqondo (umzekelo, "Biseptol").

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ukuba unyango lwe-angina aluvumelekanga okanye lukhuni, kwaye ukhuseleko lomntwana alukwazi ukujamelana nesi sifo, isifo singabangela i-rheumatism, i-glomerulonephritis, ikariti ye-rheumatic nezinye izifo. Ukuze ungabandakanyi ithuba elinjalo, kufuneka ukhethe oogqirha abanekhono abaza kulandela inkqubo yesifo ngokucophelela nangokufanelekileyo. Emva kokuphulukana, kuyimfuneko ukudlula zonke iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo, ukwenqaba ukugonya, ukulungiswa kokutya, ukuphefumla umoya omtsha. Ukuba emva kokugula umntwana ukhononda ngokuvuvukala, ukuphefumula okufutshane, intlungu yesifuba okanye intlungu edibeneyo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza! Qaphela ukuba i-tonsillitis ingaba yinto engapheliyo. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-otolaryngologist oza kuthetha ngokuthintela ukugqithisa kwesi sifo ngokubanzi, kuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile.